初中英语被动语态练习题（初中英语语法被动语态专练）

初中英语被动语态练习题（初中英语语法被动语态专练）We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.1）一般现在时：am / is / are done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.

一，被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：

（be done）

二，八种时态的被动语态：

（变 be 的时态即可，done不动）

1）一般现在时：am / is / are done

①People grow rice in the south of the country.

Rice is grown in the south of the country.

②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

2）一般过去时：was / were done

①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.

The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.

②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.

His lessons were not easily forgotten

3）一般将来时：will be done

①They will send cars abroad by sea.

Cars will be sent abroad by sea.

②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.

Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.

4）一般过去将来时：would be done

①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.

The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.

② The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.

The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.

5）现在进行时：am / is / are being done

①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.

English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.

② We are painting the rooms.

The rooms are being painted.

6）过去进行时：was / were being done

①The workers were mending the road.

The road was being mended.

②This time last year we were planting trees here.

Trees were being planted here this time last year.

7）现在完成时：have / has been done

①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.

I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.

②He has brought his book here.

His book has been brought here.

8）过去完成时：had been done

①When I got to the theatre I found they had already sold out the tickets.

When I got to the theatre I found the tickets had already been sold out.

② The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.

The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader

三，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 be done

①You must hand in your compositions after class.

Your compositions must be handed in after class.

②He can write a great many letters with the computer.

A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.

四，被动语态的使用情况：

1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。

“Mr. White the cup was broken after class. ”

2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。

These records were made by John Denver.

五，主动语态变被动语态的方法：

1）把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

2）把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。

3）把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。

My aunt invited me to her dinner party.

→I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.

The school set up a special class to help poor readers.

→A special class to help poor readers was set up in the school.

六，语态转换时应注意的问题：

1） 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。

We have bought a new computer.

→A new computer has been bought. (正确)

→A new computer have been bought. (错误)

2）含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。

My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.

→I was given a present on my birthday.

如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说

→A present was given to me yesterday.

3） 由动词 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。

The patient is being operated on.

The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about.

His request was turned down.

The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather

4）带复合宾语(宾语 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。

We always keep the classroom clean.

→The classroom is always kept clean.

She told us to follow her instructions.

→We were told to follow her instructions.

注意：在see watch hear notice listen to look at make feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to，但改成被动语态后必须还原to。

We often hear him play the guitar.

→He is often heard to play the guitar.

5）当主动句的主语是nobody no one等含有否定意义的不定代词时，被动句中将其变为anybody 作by的宾语，并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。

Nobody can answer this question.

误：The question can be answered by nobody.

正：The question can not be answered by anybody.

6）当否定句中的宾语是anything anybody anyone等不定代词时，在被动句中应将其分别变为nothing nobody no one作主语，并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。

They haven't done anything to make the river clean.

误：Anything hasn't been done to make the river clean.

正：Nothing has been done to make the river clean.

7）以who为主语开头的疑问句，变被动时，用by whom放在句首。

Who wrote the story?

误：Who was the story written?

正：By whom was the story written?

8）有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well badly easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write read clean sell wash cook 等。

The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。

The new product sells well. 这新产品很畅销。

The books sell well. 这些书销量很好。

9）下列情况主动句不能改为被动句。

①感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look seem taste sound。

— Do you like the material?

— Yes it feels very soft.

②不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise happen succeed remain lie等。

When we got to the top of the mountain the sun had already risen.

After the earthquake few houses remained.

③宾语是反身代词，相互代词，同源宾语，不定式，v-ing形式及抽象名词等，不能变为被动句子的主语。

I taught myself English.

误：Myself was taught English.

We love each other.

误：Each other is loved.

七，被动语态习题

考点点拨

英语中有些动词不表示动作，而是表示某种状态或情况，通常不用于被动语态，如cost fit last own fail等。

在主动语态中，hear see notice等感官动词和make have let等使役动词后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在转换为被动语态时，该不定式前要加to。

某些感官动词加形容词可表被动意义，如：feel look smell sound taste等。

某些不及物动词后加副词，也可表被动意义，如：lock open read sell cut等。

含短语动词的被动语态，短语中的介词或副词不能丢掉。

把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前要加介词to / for。

不及物动词和不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态，如：appear die fall happen come out take place等。

八，经典习题

1.—Wow your silk dress looks so beautiful! How much is it?

—Well it me $50.

A. cost

B. was cost

C. spent

D. was spent

2.—Sandy was made by some boys.

— Oh sorry to hear that.

A. cry

B. to cry

C. cried

D. to crying

3.—These oranges look ugly but they very sweet.

— If so I’d like to buy some.

A. tasted

B. were tasted

C. taste

D. are tasted

4.—Don’t you like the car? It so well.

—I like it a lot but I just can’t afford it.

A. sells

B. is sold

C. sold

D. was sold

5.As is known to all the 2022 Winter Olympics in China.

A. took place

B. will take place

C. were taken place

D. will be taken place

参考答案：ABCAB

1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1 1949.

A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found

2 English ____ in Canada.

A. speaks

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is spoken

3 This English song___ by the girls after class.

A. often sings

B. often sang

C. is often sang

D. is often sung

4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.

A makes

B. made

C. is making

D. is made

5 New computers ___ all over the world.

A. is used

B. are using

C. are used

D. have used

6.Our room must ___ clean.

A. keep

B. be kept

C. to be kept

D. to keep

7.——I'd like to buy that coat.

——I'm sorry___.

A. it sold

B. it's selling

C. It's been sold

D. it had been sold

8.A new house ___ at the corner of the road.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building

9.The key ___ on the table when I left.

A. was left

B. will be left

C. is left

D. has been left

10.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

D. will need

key:1-5 B D D D C 6-10 B C B A C

常见几种时态的被动语态练习

含情态动词的被动语态

讲一讲

含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词 be 动词的过去分词 ( by 动作的执行者)。如：

Your homework should be finished before 9 pm.

The plant needn’t be watered every day.

Must the room be cleaned twice a day Mom?

When can my computer be repaired Mr. Wang?

表示被动意义的特殊结构：

1. read ride write sell等作不及物动词时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。

2. look smell taste feel sound等表感觉的连系动词也常用主动形式表示被动意义。

练一练

一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Many more trees should (plant) in the town.

2.Must the work (finish) by 6:30 this afternoon?

3.—How often do I need to feed the dog?

—It must (give) food three times a day.

4.The stars can (see) clearly this evening.

5.Tables can (make) of stone or wood.

二、把下列句子改为含有被动语态的句子。

1.We should clean our teeth twice a day.

2.You must hand in your homework before class.

3.You can hang these old pictures in the living room.

4.Students can keep the dictionaries for three weeks.

5.We should make some rules to stop the kids from throwing rubbish.

参考答案：

一、1.be planted

2.be finished

3.be given

4.be seen

5.be made

二、1.Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.

2.Your homework must be handed in before class.

3.These old pictures can be hung in the living room.

4.The dictionaries can be kept for three weeks by students.

5.Some rules should be made to stop the kids from throwing rubbish.

一般现在时的被动语态

讲一讲

英语中有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

▲ 一般现在时的被动语态结构为is / am / are 及物动词的过去分词 ( by 动作的执行者)，句中常含有often usually every day等时间状语。

▲ 在将主动语态变为被动语态时，可参考以下例句：

Jenny① cleans② the room③ every day.

→The room③ is cleaned② by Jenny① every day.

把主动句中的宾语③变为被动句中的主语；

把主动句中的谓语动词②(cleans)变为被动句中的谓语(is cleaned)。be的形式根据被动句中主语的人称和数以及原主动句中动词的时态来确定。

把主动句中的主语①放在介词by之后作宾语。主语若是代词，将主格改为宾格。在无须说明动作的执行者或需强调动作的承受者时，by短语可以省略。如：

People grow rice in the south of China. → Rice is grown in the south of China.

练一练

把下列句子改为含有被动语态的句子。

1.Some big boys often laugh at the little girl.

2.A lot of people speak Chinese around the world.

3.Millions of people enjoy the Great Wall.

4.My grandpa waters these flowers every morning.

5.Everyone considers Dora to be the best student in the class.

6.People use chopsticks for eating noodles in China.

7.The students always keep the classroom clean.

参考答案：

1.The little girl is often laughed at by some big boys.

2.Chinese is spoken by a lot of people around the world.

3.The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people.

4.These flowers are watered by my grandpa every morning.

5.Dora is considered to be the best student in the class.

6.Chopsticks are used for eating noodles in China.

7.The classroom is always kept clean by the students.

一般过去时的被动语态

讲一讲

一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was / were 及物动词的过去分词 ( by 动作的执行者)。如：Three trees were watered by Alan yesterday.

将主动语态变为被动语态时，需注意以下几点：

有些动词如tell give send lend show teach等后接双宾语，变为被动语态时，将间接宾语提前变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语不动；如果将直接宾语提前，则需要在间接宾语前加上to或for。如：

Mary gave Miss Lin a bunch of flowers.

→ Miss Lin was given a bunch of flowers by Mary.

→ A bunch of flowers was given to Miss Lin by Mary.

若动词后跟省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时应加上to。如：

We saw a stranger walk into the teacher’s office.

→ A stranger was seen to walk into the teacher’s office.

“动词 介词/副词”构成的短语动词，在变为被动语态时，需要保留后面的介词或副词。如：

The little girl took good care of her sick grandma.

→ The little girl’s sick grandma was taken good care of by her.

练一练

把下列句子改为含有被动语态的句子。

1.Alice sent me a postcard last week.

2.Mom asked Jack not to spend too much time on computer games.

3.The workers built the teaching building six years ago.

4.All the students talked about the project earlier this morning.

5.We heard Liu Feng read English books under the tree.

参考答案：

1.I was sent a postcard by Alice last week. / A postcard was sent to me by Alice last week.

2.Jack was asked not to spend too much time on computer games by Mom.

3.The teaching building was built by the workers six years ago.

4.The project was talked about by all the students earlier this morning.

5.Liu Feng was heard to read English books under the tree.

更多题型训练

一、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面哦)

1. It’ s said(据说) that the long bridge ______________（build）in two months.

2. Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now.

3. Which language ______________ the most widely ______________（speak）in the world?

4. The lost boy ______________（not find）so far.

5. Last year a large number of trees ______________（cut）down.

6. The students ______________ often ______________ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

7. The old man is ill. He ______________ (must send) to the hospital.

8. Vegetables eggs and fruits ______________ (sell) in this shop.

9. —What ______________ knives ______________ (make) of ?

—They ______________ (make) of metal(金属) and wood.

10. Can the magazine ______________ (take) out of the library?

11. The room ______________ (clean) by me every day.

12. The stars can’ t ______________ (see) in the daytime.

13. Some flowers ______________ (water) by Li Ming already.

14. This kind of shoes ______________ (sell) well.

15. How long ______________ your uncle ______________ (be) in the city?

16. The food ______________ (smell) delicious.

二、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

1. Is tea grown in South China?（改为主动语态）

______________ people ______________ tea in South China?

2. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. （同义句转换）

A birthday present ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ by my parents every year.

3. The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)

How ______________ ______________ the work going to be finished?

4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)

An English song _______ ________ ________ by the children.

5. You needn’ t do it now. (改为被动语态)

It ________ _______ _________ by you now.

6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)

Metal ________ ________ ________making machines.

7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)

I ________ _______ _______ _______that for him.

8. They are watching the football match.

The football match ______ ______ ______ by them.

9. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)

________ a bridge ________ here by them a year ago?

10. They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)

The light green dresses _________ _______ ________ out.

11. We call the game ＂Lianliankan＂. (改为被动语态)

The game ______ ________ ＂Lianliankan＂ by us.

三、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。

①The new bike ______ ______ _____ ______ （买给我）

by my parents as a present last week.

②_______ your mobile phone _______ _____ ______（是国产的吗）?

③The whole mountain is ______ _________ (覆盖) the snow.

四、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。

①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight. ______

②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class? ______

③Lei Feng’ s name remembered by all Chinese people.______

④The music is sounded beautiful. _______

⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed? ______

真题再现

1. （2018 • 安徽中考）The weatherman says a rain shower ___ this afternoon in the south.

A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected

2. （2018 • 河北中考）Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ____ in it.

A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed

3. （2018 • 恩施州中考）If you are caught smoking in the kitchen you _____ by your boss.

A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired

4. （2018 • 湖南郴州中考）—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games _____?

—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.

A. is held B. will be held C. will hold

5. （2018 • 徐州中考）The latest mobile phone _____ in China.

A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made

6. （2017 • 安徽中考） Mr. Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.

A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites

7. （2017 • 山东青岛）Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _____ to drive a car.

A. are allowed B. will be allowedC. allow

8. （2017 • 山东泰安）As China grows stronger and stronger Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.

A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught

9. （2017 • 湖北省随州市中考）—Your bedroom is so clean.

—Of course. It _____ every day

A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned

10. （2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.

—Can you tell me what they are?

A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put

11. （2017 • 苏州市中考）—Why hasn’t Tony come?

—The invitation letter _____ to Toby by accident

A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed

12. （2017 • 上海中考）The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.

A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated

13. （2017 • 湖北省随州市中考）—Your bedroom is so clean.

—Of course. It _____ every day.

A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned

14. （2017 • 吉林省中考）Both Lily and Lucy _____ to the party yesterday but they didn’t come at all.

A. were invited B. was invited C. invited

15. （2016 • 山东菏泽）When you go abroad you’ll find that so many products in local shops _____ in China.

A. make B. have made C. are made

16. （2016 • 湖北黄石）—Why does the earth look blue in space?

—Because most of the earth’s surface _____ by water.

A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered

17. （2016 • 四川成都）You are not supposed to go to a family patty unless you _____ to in the US.

A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited

18. （2016 • 海南）Our plan to clean the park _____ tomorrow.

A. Discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed

19. （2016 • 江西）I plan to build an unusual house.

It _____ out of old things.

A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built

20. （2016 • 重庆）Students do less homework now.

Usually it _____ before 9 o’ clock in the evening

A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished

模拟检测

1. （广东省东莞市智升学校2019届第一学期第三次月考）Students __________ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.

A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked

2. （福建省厦门双十中学2018届初三第二次模拟考试）—Excuse me when can we play basketball on the playground?

—Not until the playground __________ next week.

A. will repair B. will be repaired C. is repaired

3. （安徽省马鞍山市2018届九年级第二学期二模）Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge __________already. However we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic.

A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built

4. （安徽著名重点中学2018届九年级领航中考冲刺试卷）—I can’t hear any sound in Tony’s room. Is he in?

—Oh I forget to tell you. He __________ to attend his friend’s birthday party two hours ago.

A. has invited B. was invited C. will be invited D. has been invited

5. （2018河北邯郸市中考英语第一次模拟）Animals __________ as our good friends because they help us a lot.

A. treat B. are treated C. treated D. were treated

6. （2018届上海市黄浦区中考英语二模）It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country __________ soon.

A. have reduced B. were reducedC. have reduced D. will be reduced

7. （宁夏银川市第二中学（北塔中学）2018届九年级下学期模拟）Paper __________ by Cai Lun in China about 2000 years ago.

A. can be invented B. is inventedC. will be invented D. was invented

8. （天津市东丽区2018届九年级中考第二次模拟）—Look! The tree is growing well. When __________?

—Three years ago.

A. will it be planted B. did it plant C. was it planted D. is it planted

9. （河南省信阳市第九中学2018届九年级下学期最后一次模拟）The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022 from February 4th to 20th.

A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. is held

10. （福建省龙岩市2018适应性练习）—Li Hong football __________ to our school subjects next term.

—Great! It’s my favorite. I can’t wait.

A. was added B. is added C. will be added