高考必备450个短语（高考书面表达系列话题词汇及例文）
高考必备450个短语（高考书面表达系列话题词汇及例文）independence 独立;support 支持;generosity 慷慨，大方;bravery 勇敢;courage 勇气;
名词（块）类
virtue 美德;
honesty 诚实;
generosity 慷慨，大方;
bravery 勇敢;
courage 勇气;
support 支持;
independence 独立;
sense of value 价值观;
contribution 贡献;
credit 信誉;
reputation 名声;
success 成功;
character 性格;
patience 耐心;
treatment 对待，治疗;
charity 慈善，慈善团体;
wealth 富裕;
freedom 自由;
equality 平等;
poverty 贫困;
volunteer 志愿者;
patriot 爱国者;
discipline 纪律;
动词（块）类
donate 捐赠，捐献;
raise money for 为…筹款;
be against /object to/be opposed to 反对;
be for/be in favour of支持 赞同;
approve of 赞同;
vote for 投票赞成;
vote against 投票反对;
depend/rely/count on 依靠;
show respect to尊重，尊敬；
look down on(upon)轻视，瞧不起；
follow one's dream 追随梦想;
live/achieve/realize one's dream实现梦想;
seek one’s fortune 追求财富;
make it 成功;
keep one's promise/word说话算数，履行若言;
take responsibility for 对…负责;
sacrifice 牺牲;
be devoted to 献身于;
give one's life for 为…献身;
be loyal to忠诚于…;
benefit 使…收益;
benefit from 受益于;
have a right attitude towards…对……持正确的态度;
形容词类
honest 诚实的;
selfish 自私的;
polite 有礼貌的;
cultivated 有教养的;
warm-hearted 热心的;
hardworking 勤劳的;
reliable 可靠的;
responsible有责任心的;
unselfish 无私的;
mental 精神上的;
material 物质上的;
positive 肯定的;
active 积极的;
brave 勇敢的;
noble 高贵的;
范文
（广东题）读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In junior high school one of my classmates Ethan was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?
Then one day Ethan’s mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV the biggest he could find.
In recent years hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.
[写作内容]
1.以大约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以大约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：
(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法：
(2)你的父母（或其他亲人）是如何鼓励你学习的；
(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
试题分析：写一个用金钱鼓励孩子的现象的讨论的议论文，内容涉及分析原因和表达的看法。
The passage mainly tells us that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.
Ethan’s mother failed to stop Ethan watching TV by rewarding him with cash. This kind of action is common and even become a trend which is concerned by many adults.
Form where I stand I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.
My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in my studies they bought me my favorite books which not only made me motivated to learn but also helped me get along well with my studies.
To get kids motivated to learn I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students oral praise is essential. Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible involve other adults in praising them. However this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents.It just depends.
高考在即，英语试卷各题内容都是直接摘录于外报外刊，只有听力和书面表达除外。今年的书面怎么考？通过对新课标规定的话题内容、近期热点和历年命题趋势的分析，预测今年的考题方向极有可能是“新冠疫情”、“保护环境与野生动物保护”、“中学生心理健康”、“中国传统文化”和“网络生活”这几方面。
老师为你准备了预测的考题和范文，有需要者私我，你现在就可以抓紧背起来，有备无患。
另外，如果你现在书面表达确实感到犯难；同样私我，保证让你快速掌握技巧。
