高考英语必备短语及例句总结大全（高考英语短语字母排序）
高考英语必备短语及例句总结大全（高考英语短语字母排序）Hardly…when… 还没…就… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)hang up 挂断(电话)hand in 上交hand out 发出去hand over 递交/转交/移交
had done sth. when… 刚刚做完某事，突然…
hand down 继承/传下去
hand in 上交
hand out 发出去
hand over 递交/转交/移交
hang up 挂断(电话)
Hardly…when… 还没…就… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
have a cold 感冒
have a great effect on 对…有很大的影响(效果)
have a high opinion of 高度评价
have a problem with sth. 在…有问题
have a rest 休息
have a seat 坐下
have a short memory 记性不好
have a talk with sb. 跟某人谈话
have a trip on sp. 游览/参观某地
have a word with sb. 跟某人谈话
have an effect on sb. 对…有影响(效果)
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth. 做…有困难
have on 穿着…
have one's attention 让某人注意
have one's exam 某人考试
have sb. do/doing/done 让某人…
have sth. on …有某事
have sth. on/with/about sb. 某人随身带…(常指财务等)
have sth. to do with sb./sth. 与…有关系
have the habit of doing 有做…的习惯
have trouble with sth. 做…有麻烦
have words with sb. 与某人吵架/口角
has a population of… 人口数量是…
head back 调头
hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通过某人)听说…
hear from 收到…的来信
hear of sth./sb. 听说…
hear sb./sth. do 听说…做过…
hear sb./sth. doing 听说…在…
hear sb./sth. done 听说…被…
hear the concert 听音乐会
heavy smoker 瘾君子(专指吸烟)
help sb. out 帮助某人
hit sb. on the… 打着某人的(身体部位)
hold a position 处于…(位置/地位)
hold back ①阻止/阻挡 ②缩回来
hold down 阻止；压制
hold for questioning 被审讯
hold on ①别挂断(电话) ②坚持
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
hold one's head high 高昂着头
hold out ①伸出(手) ②支持/坚持/维持
hold the record 保持纪录
hold to 坚持
hold up ①阻挡 ②使…停顿 ③抬起
honestly speaking 说句实话
how to do it 怎么去做(作宾语)
humour sense 幽默感
hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)
hunt for 寻找
hurry off 快点走
I (don't) doubt that/if/whether… 我(不)怀疑…(接宾语从句)
I can't speak too high of him. 我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美)
I suppose sb. be doing sth. 我想你应该在做…。
I wonder whether/how… 我想知道…
if any 如果有
if not more 如果不是更多
if not 如果不
I'm afraid that… 我害怕…(接宾语从句)
I'm satisfied that… 我满足…(接宾语从句)
I'm sure that… 我确定…(接宾语从句)
imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
imagine sb./sth. to be 假想…成为…
imagine that 假想…
in (good) order 秩序井然/有序
in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话
in a hundred years' time 在一百年时间里
in a time 一段时间后
in a while 一会儿
in a word 一句话/简而言之
in addition 另外
in advance 提前/事先
in all 总计；一共
in ancient times 古代
in astonishment 究竟
in case of 在…的时候/要是
in case 以防万一/在…情况下
in charge of 管理
in comfort 舒适
in common with 与…一样
in common 有共同点
in despair 绝望
in disapproval 反对/不赞成
in fact 实际上
in favour of 喜爱
in front of 在…前面
in future 从今以后
in general 一般来说
in honour of 为了纪念…；为了欢迎…
in hopes of doing 带着…的期望
in many ways 在不同方面
in memory of 纪念…
in modern times 当今
in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时
in one's absence 在某人不在的时候
in one's judgement 某人认为…
in one's opinion 某人认为…
in one's search for 某人寻找…
in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
in one's way 挡某人的路
in order to do 为了…
in other words 换句话说
in pain 处于痛苦中
in particular 特别地
in person 亲自
in place of 代替
in place 在适当位置上
in practice 在实践中
in praise of sb. 为了赞颂…/为了表扬…
in reach 够得着
in return 回报
in search of 寻找…
in silence 沉默地/不作声地
in space 在太空
in spite of doing/sth. 尽管
in that case 如果那样的话
in that 因为/在…方面说
in the (1870)'s/(1870)s 在(19)世纪(70)年代
in the beginning 在开始
in the case of sth./sb. 某人(事)的情况
in the dark 在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点)
in the direction of 向…方向
in the distance 在远方/在远处
in the early days 早期
in the fields of sth. 在…领域
in the following years 在接下来的几年里
in the front of 在…内的最前面
in the future 在未来；在将来
in the hope of doing 带着…的期望
in the hospital 在医院里
in the last hour 在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时)
in the old days 过去的时候
in the past (ten) years 在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)
in the same way 用相同的方法
in the sand 在沙子里
in the shade 在树阴下
in the years that followed 在接下来的几年里
in the years to come 在未来几年里
in this way 用这种方法
in time 及时
in total 总计；一共
increase by 增加
insist (that) sb. (should) do 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)
insist on doing/sth. 坚持…
insist that… 坚持说/坚持主张
intend for 为…准备
intend to do 打算去做
invite sb. to sp. 邀请…到…
It appears/appeared (to sb.) that… 对某人来说好像…
It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do 是该做…的时候了(虚拟语气)
It is A not B… 是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致)
It is a pleasure to do… 很高兴做某事
It is believed that… 人们相信…
It is better to do…than to do… (后者)比(前者)好
It is certain that… …是确定无疑的
It is hoped that… 人们希望…
It is important that… …重要
It is known that… 人们知道…
It is likely that… …有可能…(可能性一般)
It is necessary that… …有必要
It is no use/good doing… 做…没有用
It is no wonder that… …毫无疑问。/…是确定无疑的。
It is not any use/good doing… 做…没有用
It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…
It is polite/impolite to do… …(不)礼貌。
It is possible that… …有可能…(可能性最小)
It is probable that… …有可能…(可能性最大)
It is reported that… 据报道…
It is said that… 人们说…
It is suggested that… 人们建议…
It is tempting to conclude that… 我们可以推出结论…
It is thought that… 人们认为…
It is up to sb.(to do) 由某人来决定
It is useless doing… 做…没有用
It is/was 被强调部分 连词 从句 (强调句型)
It is adj. of sb. =sb. is adj. 某人怎么样
It is n. for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb. 做某事对某人是…
It makes no difference. 没有什么区别。
It occurred to sb. that… 某人忽然意识
到…
It seems that… 看起来…
It seems to sb.… 在某人看来…
It seems/looks/sounds as if/though… 看起来(听起来)好像…(有虚拟语气形式)
It so happened that… 偶然地/碰巧
It turned out that… 好像…(接主语从句)
join in 参加(大型活动)
join sb. in 参加…(接名词，表示活动)
judge by/from 以…来判断…
Judging by/from… 从…判断，…
jump with joy 高兴地跳起来
keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止/远离
keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离
keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地关注…
keep as a young man 年轻时候
keep back ①阻止/阻挡/使…后退 ②扣留/保留
keep fit 保持身体健康
keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep off 使…离开
keep on doing sth. 持续做某事
keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的诺言
keep out 使…不进入
keep quiet 保持安静
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep silent 保持沉默
keep sth. in check 阻止/防止/阻碍
keep the record 保持纪录
keep the rules 遵守规则
keep up 维持/保持(精神状态)
key points 要点
kiss each other goodbye/hello 与某人亲吻再见/问好
knock at/on the door/window 敲门/窗
knock down 绊倒
knock into sb. 撞见/突然碰见
knock over 撞翻
knock sb./sth. off… 把某人(物)从…撞掉
knock sth. into sth. 敲进…
knock sth. out of sth. 从…中敲出来
know about sb. 认识(听说过)某人
labour force 劳动力
land on its legs 用脚着地
land on 降落
Lantern Festival 元宵节(灯笼节)
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
laugh sb. off one's fears 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧
lay the person on his/her back 把一个人仰卧平放在某处
lead a simple life 朴素地生活
lead to 引起/导致/带来
leave for sp. 到某地
leave sb. alone 把…留下
leave sb. doing 使人处于某种状态
leave sth. to chance …靠运气/…听天由命
leave sth. to sb./sth. 把…留给…
leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆
let in 让…进来
let sb. down 让…失望
lie around 闲置/到处都是
lie in ①位于(内部) ②在于/源于
lie on ①与…接壤 ②(城市)位于(河/湖/海边)
lie on one's back 仰卧着
lie still 一直躺着
lie to 与…接壤或接近
light up 放光芒/放光彩
like doing 喜爱做(指经常发生)
like to do 愿意做(特指某一次)
line up to 满足…的要求
listen for 等着听(钟声/节目等)
live a simple life 朴素地生活
live in separate rooms 住在两个分离的房间里
live on sth. 以…为生
load with 承载/负担
long before 很久以前(常用于一般过去时/过去完成时)
look by 旁观
look down upon 贱视/鄙视/看不起
look for ahead 向前看
look for 寻找
look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待
look in 寻找
look into 调查研究
look on sb./sth. as 把…当作
Look out. 小心。
look over ①检查②视察
look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量…
look through 浏览
lose heart 失去信心
lose one's life/lives 丧命
lose one's sight 失明
lose one's temper 发脾气
lose one's way 迷路
lose touch with 与…失去联系
lose weight 减少体重
make (good) use of (正确地)使用
make a (phone) call 打电话
make a choice 作出选择
make a decision 下决心
make a fire 生火
make a fool of oneself 出丑/丢脸
make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始
make a fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑
make a good effort 作出很大的努力
make a hit 受…欢迎
make a part in 在…起作用
make a plan for 为…制订计划
make a promise 许下诺言
make a search for 寻找
make a trip (因公)旅行
make an effort to do 努力去做
make arrangements 做安排
make contributions to sth./doing 为…做出贡献
make ends meet oneself 维持生计
make for 朝…冲去
make no answer 不回答
make noise 发出噪音
make one's living (by doing) (以…)谋生
make one's way 开辟道路
make out 辨认出
make progress 取得进步
make room for sb. 给某人留个地方
make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使…/让…(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)
make sense of sth. 使…变得明确
make sth. into sth. 把…变成…
make sth. out of sth. 用…做…
make sth. to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等)
make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把…作为…的基地
Make sure(certain) that… 确信…(祈使句)
make up ①编造 ②和好 ③凑足(钱)/使…完整 ④构成/组成 ⑤打扮
make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(去做)
make use of sth. 使用/利用…去做某事
manage to do 设法做成…
man-made project/satellite 人造工程/卫星
many a 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)
many happy returns of the day 每天都快乐
marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)给B
may/might have done 可能做完了(某事)
mean doing 意味着…
mean that 意味着…(接从句)
mean to do 打算…
meet one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求
meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求
meet the standard of 满足…的要求
meet with ①碰见/偶然遇见 ②符合/迎合/契合
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起…
mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起…
middle ages 中世纪
mix A with B 用B与A混合
mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中
more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)
move around 绕着…来回转
much interesting 更有趣
much less expensive 更便宜
much too 太(接形容词)
must have done 一定做完了(某事)
must/might be doing 一定在…(对正在发生的情况推测)
must/might have been doing 一定是一直在… (对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)
name out 说出
name plate 标牌/胸卡
named after 以…命名
natural gift 天赋
need doing/to be done 需要(被)…
need have done 本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)
need sb. to do 需要某人去做…
needn't have done 本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)
neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)
next to 紧挨着/靠近
no better than 与…一样差
no later than 不迟于
no longer 不再(表动作或状态)
no matter how = however 不管/不论(引导让步状语从句)
no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步状语从句)
no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)
no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)
no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句)
no more than ①两者都不… ②只有/仅
no more 不再(表次数)
no more…that… 两者都不…
No sooner…than… 一…就… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
no wonder 怪不得/难怪
Nobody but A… 除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数)
nod to 向…点头
not a bit 一点也不
Not A but B… 不是A而是B…(谓语动词与B一致)
not a little 很/非常
not all 不都
not any longer 不再(表动作或状态)
not any more 不再(表次数)
not both 不都
Not only A but (also) B… 不但A，而且B…(谓语动词与B一致)
Not only… but also… 不仅 … ，而且…(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
Not until…did… 直到…才… (部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装)
not…at all 一点也不
not…in the least 一点也不
not…other than 没有…，除了…
nothing but/except 除了…没有别的
notice sb./sth. do 注意…做过…
notice sb./sth. doing 注意…正在…
notice sb./sth. done 注意…被…
now and then 有时；不时地
now that 既然(引导原因状语从句)
obey the rules 遵守规则
object to sth./doing 反对/不赞成
of one's own 属于某人自己的
of oneself 自动地/自己就…
of no/great interest/help/value/use/important/… to sb. …对某人(没)有…
offer (sb.) money for sth. 出价/买
offer (sb.) sth. for money 要价/卖
offer sb. sth. 提供…给某人
offer sth. to sb. 提供…给某人
offer to do 提出要做…
Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
on (the) television 从电视上
on arrival 一到那里
on average 平均
on condition that 以…为条件
On doing… … 一…就…(后接从句)
on earth ①在地球上 ②究竟
on one's arrival 在某人抵达的路上
on one's feet 走路
on one's own 自己/靠自己
on one's way to sp. 在某人去…的路上
on purpose 故意的/特意的
on sale 正在出售
on the (west) coast of some country 在某国(西)海岸
on the contrary 相反
on the earth 在地球上
on the edge of 在…的边缘
on the left 在左边
on the other side 另一边
on the radio 从收音机里
on the right 在右边
on the sands 在沙滩上
on the two sides 两边
on the whole 整体上
on time 准时/按时
once a while 有时/偶尔
once again 再次/又一次
once in a while 偶尔/有时
once more 再次/又一次
once upon a time 很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
one and a half years 一年半
one another 互相/彼此
one day 某一天
one person in ten 十个人中有一个
one person out of ten 十个人中有一个
one such n. 这样一个…(名词用单数)
one's attitude to/towards sth. 某人对…的态度
one-sided view 片面的看法
only to find 结果却发现
only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做…太高兴/感谢了
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
operation on sp. 在某位置动手术
opposite direction 相反方向
or rather 或者说/更进一步说
order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了)
ought to have done 应该做(却没做)
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of one's reach 够不着
out of order 坏了/无秩序/乱放
out of the reach of sb. 某人够不到
over and over again 一次又一次/再三
over the radio 从收音机里
over the years 这几年里
owe one's success to sb. 把某人的成功归功于别人
owe one's thanks to sb. 感谢某人
owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb. 把…归于…
pass away 病故/病逝
pass down 继承/传下去
pass on a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信
pass on 传递
pass the exam 考试及格
pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing 对…(特别/不/很)注意
pay a visit to sp. 游览/参观某地
pay back the money 还钱
pay money for sth. 付…的钱
pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务
pay one's way 付…的路费
permit doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事
persist in 坚持(行动等)/固执己见
personal affairs 私事
persuade sb. (not) to do 说服某人(不)去做
persuade sb. into doing 说服某人去做
persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不去做
pick on 挑选；挑剔
pick out 挑选
pick up ①捡起 ②接收(广播等) ③接某人 ④学会 ⑤挑选 ⑥购买
plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行
plan to do 计划做…
play a joke with sb. 对某人开玩笑
play a part in 在…起作用
play a trick on sb. 对某人开玩笑
play against sb. 与…比赛
play on words 语言游戏
play the part of sb. 演…的角色
plenty of 大量(接可数/不可数名词)
pocket money 零用钱/零花钱
point at 指…(人)(有不礼貌的含义)
point of view 观点
point out 指出
point to 指向…
pour in 倾倒
power failure 停电
practise sth./doing 练习…
prefer doing… to doing… 比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者)
prefer sb. to do… 想让某人去做…
prefer sth. to sth. (前者)比起(后者)更好
prefer to do… 比起…更愿意…
prefer to do…rather than do… 比起…更愿意…
prepare oneself for 为…作准备(接抽象事物)
pretend to be doing 假装正在做…
pretend to do 假装…
prevent sb./sth. from doing 阻止…做某事
promise (sb.) to do 承诺做某事
promise sb. sth. 把…借给某人
promise sth. to sb. 把…借给某人
propose (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保护…免于
prove sb. to be 证实某人…
provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供…
provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供…
pull on 匆忙穿上
purified water 纯净水
push over 推倒
put a question 提出问题
put a stop to sth. 停止/结束…
put a tax on sth. 设…税
put aside 放一边/置之不理
put away ①收拾/整理 ②打消…(念头)
put down ①写下/记下 ②伤心
put forward 提出/传出
put off ①推迟 ②去除
put on airs 忘乎所以/飘飘然
put on performances 演出
put on weight 增加体重
put on 穿/戴
put one's heart into 用心于…/专心于…
put out the fire 扑灭火
put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱
put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到…
put sb. to death 打死…
put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事
put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践
put through 使…通过/完成
put up ①搭建/ 建立 ②张贴 ③留某人住
put up with 忍受
quantities of 大量(接可数/不可数名词，谓语动词用复数)
quite a few 许多
quite a lot of 许多
rain drop 雨滴
raise a cheer 发出欢呼
raise a question 提出问题
range from sth. to sth. 包括从…到…
reach an agreement 达成共识
read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思
read for sb. 给某人读
read one's thoughts 读懂某人(的心思)
read sb. sth. 给某人读…
read sth. to sb. 给某人读…
read through 浏览/看完
read well 读得好
receive (his doctor's) degree 获得(博士)学位
reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing 使…沦落为/降格为
refer to ①指的是 ②指到/说到/提及/谈到
refer to sth. as 把…看作
regard sb./sth. as 当作/认为
regret doing 悔恨做过…
regret to do 后悔去…
rely on sb. 依赖某人
remain in business 继续营业
remain in poor health 身体不好
remember doing 想起来做过
remember sb. to sb. 让某人记住某人
remember to do 想起来该做
remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起…/提醒某人…
remind sb. that 提醒某人…
reply that… 回答说
reply to 答复
report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报…
report to sb. sth. 向某人汇报…
request (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
require doing/to be done 要求(被)…
require to do sth. 请求…
rest room 厕所
result from 由于
result in 导致
return sth. to sb. 把…归还…
return to normal 复原
return to sp. 回到…
right away 马上/立刻
right now 马上/立刻
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断(电话)
rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的…
rot away 腐烂
round the clock 昼夜地
run about 到处跑
run around 到处跑
run at a speed of sth. 以…的速度前进
run at top speed 全速前进
run in 追捕
run off 跑开/跑掉
run out of sth. …用光了
run out 用尽
run short 短缺
rush hour 交通拥挤时间
safe and sound 安然无恙
satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求
save sth. for 节约/节省
say hello to sb. 向某人问好
say to oneself 心里想
sb. be determined to do 下决心去…
sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励…
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉
sb. be forced to do 某人被强迫…
sb. be likely to do 很可能…
sb. be married to sb. 与…结婚
sb. be not oneself 某人状态不好
sb. be pleased to do…/at doing… 很高兴…
sb. be pleased with sth. 对…感到高兴/满意
sb. be said to do 某人将要…
sb. be supplied with sth. 某人被提供…
sb. be supposed to do 某人应该去做
sb. be supposed to have done 某人本来应该做(却没做)
sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing 某人对做某事有把握
sb. be sure/certain to do 某人一定会做…
sb. be thought of/as …被当作
sb. be used to doing/sth. 习惯于…/适应…
sb. be wanted on the phone 某人打来电话
sb. do so/such…as to do 某人做得…是为了…
sb. end sth. with sth. 某人以…结束…
sb. find sth. (hard) to do 某人发现(很难)做某事
sb. get used to doing/sth. 习惯于…/适应
sb. happen to do 某人恰好做某事
sb. have been married for (3 years) …已经结婚(3 年)了
sb. have no doubt that… 某人对…不容怀疑
sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚饭吃…
sb. knock oneself against sth. 某人撞到…上
sb. need sth. done 某人需要某事物被做
sb. seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事
sb. used to do 过去常常
sb. wonder if/whether… 某人想知道是否…
sb. would prefer to do… 宁愿去做
Scarcely…when… 还没…就… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
scores of (people) 一群(人)
search for sb./sth. 寻找…
search sp. for sb./sth. 在…寻找…
seat oneself 坐在…
see about 考虑
see around 四处看/环顾
see New Year in 等待新年到来(单用)
see off ①送行 ②发出邀请
see out 把…送出去
see over 检查
see sb. seated there 看见某人坐在那儿
see sb. sitting there 看见某人坐在那儿
see sb./sth. do/doing/done 看见某人做…
see to 负责/照料
seek for 寻找
seek the sun 赶潮流
seem to be n./adj. 好像…
seem to do… 好像…
self-trust 自信
sell well 卖得好
send away ①派遣 ②开除/解雇
send back 退还
send for ①派人去请 ②邮购(不可分) ③送某人
send in 请进/领进
send off ①送行 ②寄信 ③发出邀请
send one's love/wishes/regards 给某人的…
send out ①派出 ②发出(气味/光线/声音等) ③寄出(邀请/通知等) ④发芽
send round/around 传递/传阅
send up 使…上升；发射
sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑(常用被动)
separate A from B 将A和B分开
set a good example to sb. 给某人树立了好榜样
set about doing 开始去做
set aside 放一边/置之不理
set fire to sth. 给…放火
set in 局限于
set off for sp. 到某地
set out for sp. 出发去某地
set out to do 开始去做
set phrases 固定短语
set sb. free 把…释放
set up a record 创立纪录
set up for sp. 到某地
set up 建立组织(团体/机构等)
settle down 定居/安居
settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来
settle the problem 解决问题
shake hands with sb. 与…握手
share sth. with sb. 与某人共享
shift round the clock 倒班/轮换值班
shock the whole world 震惊全世界
shoot at 朝…射击，瞄准
should have done 应该做(却没做)(虚拟语气)
shouldn't have done 不应该做(却做了)(虚拟语气)
shout at sb. 向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义)
shout to sb. 向某人喊
show (sb.) around 带某人参观
show (sb.) in 带进/领进
show (sb.) out 带出/领出
show off 夸耀/显示
show one's respect to sb. 向某人表达敬意/尊敬某人
since then 从此以后(用现在完成时)
sing high praise for 高度评价
slip out 悄悄地溜出去
smooth away 摆脱/去除
so as to do 为了…
So far as I know/see … 据我所知，…
so far 至今为止
so few mistakes 这么少的错误
So it is/was with sb.. …是这样。(用于指某人具有两方面不同情况)
So it is/was …是这样。
So long. (口语)再见。
so that 以便(接从句)
so…that… 太…以致…(接从句)
solve the problem 解决问题
some day 某一天
some one 某个人/物
some time 一段时间
some times 几次
someone else's (book) 别人的(书)
something as follows 需要以下东西
sooner or later 迟早
speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人/夸耀某人
speak in a high/low voice 大(小)声说话
speak into the telephone 通电话
speed up 加速
spend time in doing 在做…上花费时间(doing为现在分词)
spend time on sth./doing 在…上花费时间(doing为动名词)
spit out 吐出
stand for 代表/表示
stand still 一直站着
stare at 盯着
start a fire 生火
start doing 开始(继续)做(刚做过的事)
start for sp. 到某地
start to do 开始做(另一件事)
stay silent 保持沉默
stay still 一直呆着
stay up 挺立；熬夜
step by step 一步一步地
step into 走到…(内部)
step onto 走到…(表面)
sth. be being built …正在建设
sth. be beyond question 毫无疑问
sth. be considered (to be) …被…看作
sth. be familiar to sb. 某人对…熟悉
sth. be in question …在考虑范围之内
sth. be on sale …正被出售
sth. be out of question 毫无疑问
sth. be out of the question 不可能的/不合情理的
sth. be supplied to sb. 某物被提供给…
sth. be taken for ①被当作/被看作 ②误认为…
sth. be to the taste 适合…的口味/品味
sth. be used as …被当作
sth. be used for …被用作
sth. be used to do …被用来做
sth. closed with sth. 以…结束…
sth. cost sb. some money …花某人多少钱
sth. determine sb. to do …使某人下决心做某事
sth. do/does/did not help …不起作用
sth. had not done…when 某事还没做多久时…
sth. happen to sb. 某人遇到某事
sth. last sb. some time 维持多长时间
sth. stand on end 直立/挺立
stick in 陷进…/困入…
stick to 坚持(信念/观点/原则/决定/计划/诺言)；粘上
stop doing 停止做某事
stop sb./sth. (from) doing 阻止…做某事
store up 贮藏/储藏
strictly speaking 严格地说
strike a match 划一根火柴
struggle against 与…作斗争/与…交战
struggle for sth. 为了…而斗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle with 与…作斗争/与…交战
succeed in doing sth. 做…成功
such as 就像/比如
suffer from 遭受
suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
suggest doing…/sth. 建议(做)…
suggest sth. to sb. 建议某人做某事
suggest that… 表明/暗示
suggest to sb. sth. 建议某人做某事
suit his act to the needs of the (students) 使他的行为适合(学生)的要求
supply sb. with sth. 将…供应给…
supply sth. to sb. 将…供应给…
suppose sb. to be 猜想某人会…
suppose sb. to do 猜想某人会做…
suppose that… 猜想…
swim to sp. 向…游
switch off 切断(电源开关等)
take (an active) part in (积极地)参加
take a boat from across the (lake) 从(湖)的对面搭一艘船
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take a message for sb. 为(发信人)留个信
take a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信
take a rest 休息
take a seat 坐下
take a taxi 找出租车/打的
take a trip (因私)旅行
take after ①长得像 ②追赶(美国英语)
take along 携带
take another two pills 再吃两粒药
take around 带人参观
take aside 把人带到一边
take away 拿走
take back ①拿回 ②退缩
take care 小心
take control of 控制
take down ①写下/记下 ②拿下
take from 从…取得
take in ①欺骗 ②收留 ③吸入/拿进来
take it easy ①别紧张/放松 ②掉以轻心
take it for granted that… 认为…是理所当然的
take measures 采取措施
take no notice of 没有注意
take notes 做记录
take notice that 把…列入考虑/对…注意
take off ①起飞 ②脱下 ③离开
take office 就职
take on ①呈现/显现 ②雇佣 ③承担(工作)
take one's attention 吸引某人注意
take one's exam 某人考试
take one's leave 离开
take one's time 不着急/慢慢来
take out (of sp.) (从…)拿出
take over ①继承 ②接管
take photographs of sb./sth. 给…拍照片
take pity/mercy on sb./sth. 怜悯(可怜)…
take place 发生
take pride in 以…自豪
take sb. up to sp. 带某人去某地
take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待…
take sides in 参加/参与
take sides with 站在…一边
take sth. as 把…看作
take sth. for ①当作/看作 ②误认为…
take sth. for granted 认为…是理所当然的
take sth./sb. for ①把…当作(看作) ②误认为…是
take sth./sb./doing for example 把…做例子
take the place of 取代/代替
take this street/road 走这条街(路)
take to ①喜爱 ②养成(某种恶习)
take turns at doing 轮流做…
take turns to do sth. 轮流做…
take two more pills 再吃两粒药
take up ①占据(时间/空间) ②拿起 ③跟着别人说 ④从事
talk of 谈到
talk to oneself 自己对自己说
talking of 谈起/谈到
tear oneself away from 爱不释手
tell lies/a lie 说谎
tell the difference between A and B 区分A和B的不同
tend to do 倾向
tens of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)
than before 比以前
than usual 比平时
thanks for 多亏了
thanks to 幸亏/由于
That is (to say) … 也就是说，…
the answer/key to the question 问题的答案
the attitude to/towards sth. 对…的态度
the ban on sth./doing …的禁令
the cost of living 生活的花费
the damage to 对…的毁坏
the entrance to sp. …的入口
the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句)
the first n. to do 第一次做
the key to doing 解决…的关键
the key to the door 门钥匙
the last sentence but one 倒数第二句
the level of the sea 海平面
the lines of the play 戏剧的台词
the majority of c.n.pl. 大多数的…(接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数)
the majority 大多数人(谓语动词单复数均可)
the minute 这一分钟(引导时间状语从句)
the moment 这一刻(引导时间状语从句)
the more… the more… 越 … ，越…(more指形容词比较级)
the number of the …的数量(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用单数)
the other day (不久前)有一天
the other 另一个(有范围)
the others 其余全部(有范围)
the reason for sth. …的原因
The reason why…is that… 之所以…是因为…
the rest of 剩下的
the road to sp. 到…的路
the same as 与…一样
the second 这一秒(引导时间状语从句)
the students' union 学生会
the talk 话题
the two of sb. 两个人都…
the very thing 就是那个东西
the way to sp. …的路
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…/…是确定无疑的。
There is no need for sb. to do… 对某人没有必要…
There is no need to do… 没有必要…
There is no point in doing sth. 做…没有意义
There is no trouble in doing… 做…没有困难。
There seem(s) to be… 看起来…
There used to be… 过去曾经有…
There's no need for sb. to do… 对某人没有必要做某事
think about 考虑
think highly of 高度评价/夸耀
think of sb. as 把…当作
think of sth./sb./doing ①想到 ②考虑
think over 仔细想
think sb./sth. (to be) n./adj. 认为某人
(物)…
think well of sb. 对…评价很高
through the street 穿街过巷
throughout the world 全世界
throw away 扔掉
throw up 呕吐
tie A to B 把A绑到B上
time and time again 一次又一次
time to do 是做…的时候了
to do what 怎么去做(作主语)
to one's joy/delight 令…高兴的是…
to one's surprise 令…惊奇的是…
to oneself 对自己
to tell the truth 说句实话
to the joy/delight of sb. 令人高兴
too many 太多(接可数名词复数)
too much ①太多(接不可数名词) ②太多的事(作主语)
track down 侦察/追察
trade in sth. 进行/从事…贸易
trade sth. for sth. 为了获得…而出卖…
trade sth. with sb. 与某人交易…
translate…into… 将(一种语言)翻译成(另一种语言)
treat sb./sth. as if/though 对待…好像…(有虚拟语气形式)
treat sth. as 把…看作
trust in 信仰(宗教等)
try doing 尝试去做
try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…
try one's fortune 试运气
try to do 努力去做
turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见/熟视无睹
turn a deaf ear to 对…听而不闻/置若罔闻
turn against 背叛
turn away 转身
turn down ①调小声 ②拒绝
turn for the worse 越来越坏了
turn into 变成
turn off 关闭
turn on 打开
turn out (to be) adj./n. 结果是
turn out 出来
turn over 翻动/翻转
turn sth. into 把…变成
turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助
turn to 把(注意力)转向…
turn up ①调大声 ②出现
turn yellow/green/… 变黄(绿/…)
two shoe stores 两家鞋店
two women doctors 两个女医生
…times as big as …是…几倍大
…times the size of …是…几倍大
under control 受控制
under management 受控制
under one's direction 在某人的指导下
under the pressure 在压力之下
until recently 直到最近
upside down 颠倒着(作状语)
use up 用尽
Used sb. to do sth.? 某人过去常常做…吗？
using ability 使用的能力
wait for sb. (to do) 等待某人(做…)
wake up 叫醒/唤醒
want doing/to be done 想要(被)…
want sb. to do 想让某人去做
warn sb. not/never to do 警告某人不要做…
warn sb. of sth. 向某人发出对…的警报
wash away (水)冲走
wash out 冲洗干净
wash well 洗得好
Watch out. 小心。
water closet 厕所
wave hello/goodbye to sb. 与某人握手问好/道别
wave sb. hello/goodbye 与某人握手问好/道别
way of life 生活方式
wear out ①穿坏了 ②消耗掉了/筋疲力尽
What a shame to do sth.! …多么令人感到可耻！
What did sb. use to do? 某人过去常常做什么？
What do you mean by the sentence? 你这句话什么意思？
What the hell is that! 什么鬼地方！ 什么玩意儿！
What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点钟了？
what to do 怎么去做(作宾语)
What's going on? 正在发生什么事？
what's more. 更多的是；另外
What's the population of sp.? …人口是多少？
What's up? 发生了什么事？
when and where 何时何地(谓语动词用单数)
whether … or … 不管
Why don't you do…? 为什么不…？
Why not do…? 为什么不…？
win a majority 赢得大多数的(承认/同意/支持等)
wind one's way 蜿蜒前行/迂回前进
wind sth. around sth. 把…缠绕在…上
wind the clock/watch 上(钟表的)发条
wipe out 杀光
wish for sth. 希望得到…
wish sb. n./adj. 希望某人…
wish sb. to do 希望某人做…
wish that 希望(虚拟语气)
wish to do 希望做…
with great care 小心翼翼
with this method 用这种方法
within reach 够得着
wonder at/about 对…感到惊讶/疑虑
wonder to do 惊奇地…/对…感到惊奇
wonder (疑问词) to do 想知道…
Word came that… …消息传来了。
work at sp. 在…工作
work on sth. 进行…工作
worry about 担心
worse still 更糟糕的是
would like sb. to do 想让某人去做
would prefer to do than do 与其做某事不如做某事
would rather sb. did… 更愿意让某人做…
would rather to do than do 与其做某事不如做某事
…(money) worth of sth. …价值…(接数词)
write articles for sth. 给…写文章
write articles on (many subjects) 写有关(许多学科)的文章
write down 写下/记下
write sth. for a newspaper 给报纸写文章
year after year 年复一年(不变)
year by year 逐年(有变化)
You'd better do sth. 你最好做…。
You've got to. 你非做不可。
