高中英语易错知识点实例精讲（高中英语易混易错词汇辨析100组）

高中英语易错知识点实例精讲（高中英语易混易错词汇辨析100组）exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.the reason for being latesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth.，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.

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1. amount number

amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词

a number of students

2. clothes cloth clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词， clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of an article of

3. sound voice noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音

I hate the loud noise outside.

4. cause reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth.，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.

the reason for being late

5. exercise exercises practice

exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.

6. officer official

officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer

7. work job

二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数

a good job

8. cook cooker

cook厨师，cooker厨具

He is a good cook.

9. problem question

problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about solve raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask answer连用

10. a number of the number of

a number of许多，谓语动词用复数

the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数

The number of students is increasing.

11. chick chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

12. trip journey travel voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行

a three-day trip

13. in front of in the front of

in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面

In the front of the room sits a boy.

14. three of us the three of us

three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）

The three of us---Tom Jack and I went to the cinema.

15. by bus on the bus

by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围

They went there by bus.

16. for a moment for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时

Thinking for a moment he agreed.

17. in a word in words

in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上

In a word you are right.

18. in place of in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在…地方

A new building is built in the place of the old one.

19. go to sea by sea by the sea

go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea

20. the doctor and teacher the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师

the doctor and teacher is...

21. in office in the office

in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office not out of office.

22. in charge of in the charge of

in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料

He is in charge of the matter.

The matter is in the charge of her.

23. out of question out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的

24. a second the second

a second又一，再一，the second第二

He won the second prize.

25. by day by the day

by day在白天，by the day按天计算

The workers are paid by the day.

26. it one

it同一物体，one同类不同一

I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

27. none nothing no one

none强调有多少，nothing no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人

--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

28. other another

other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students another student

29. not a little not a bit

not a little非常，not a bit一点也不

I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

30. many much a lot of

many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句。

I haven't many books.

31. no not

no=not a/any

no water=not any water

32. no more than not more than

no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

33. tall high

tall常指人或动物，high常指物体

He is tall.

34. fast quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快

run fast answer the question quickly

35. high highly

high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

36. sleeping asleep sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能作表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的

a sleeping baby

The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

37. respectful respectable

respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的

be respectful to the aged

38. pleasant pleased pleasing

pleasant常用作定语，pleased pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip

The trip is pleasing.

39. close closely

close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected stand close

40. ill sick

ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

41. good well

good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词

He is well again.

42. hard hardly

hard努力，hardly几乎不

work hard

I can hardly believe it.

43. late lately

late迟，晚，lately最近，近来

I haven't seen him lately.

44. living alive live lively

living alive live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的

all the living people=all the people alive

45. excited exciting

excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited.

The news is exciting.

46. deep deeply

deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved dig deep

47. before long long before

before long不久以后，long before很久以前

48. instead instead of

instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中

He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV.

He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

49. too much much too

too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词

much too heavy

50. raise rise

raise及物动词，rise不及物动词

The sun rises in the east.

51. bring take carry fetch

bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作

fetch some water

52. spend take pay cost

spend人作主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth.; take物作主语，花时间; pay人作主语，花钱，pay for; cost物作主语，花钱

53. join join in take part in

join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动 join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动

He joined the army five years ago.

54. leave leave for

leave离开，leave for前往

He left Beijing for Shanghai.

55. used to be used to

used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.

He is used to getting up early.

56. win lose beat

win后接sth.，反义词为lose beat后接sb.

win the game beat them

57. live on live by

live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生

live on fish/ live by fishing

58. lose miss

lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost lose the chance；miss 想念，错过

sth. is missing miss the chance

59. be tired of be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了

be tired with/from running 800 meters

60. care about care for

care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意

He doesn't care about his clothes.

I don't care for movies.

61. feed raise

feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow bring up children)

raise the family

62. mean to do mean doing

mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着

By this I mean giving the students more practice.

63. a girl one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩 one girl一个女孩

Can one girl carry such a big box?

64. in place of in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在…地方

A new building is built in the place of the old one.

65. in secret in the secret

in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语

He was in the secret from the beginning.

66. take a chair take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会

67. die of die from

若死因存在于人体之上或之内，主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因，一般用介词 of

die of illness

若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），一般用介词from

die from an earthquake

68. pay for pay back pay off

pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清

pay for the book pay off the debt

69. arrive get reach

arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词

arrive in Beijing get to Beijing reach Beijing

70. manage try

manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功

He tried to pass the exam but he failed.

71. be familiar to be familiar with

be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me.

I'm familiar with the book.

72. agree with agree to agree on

agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数

agree with you agree to the plan

73. receive accept

receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受

I received a gift but I didn't accept it.

74. wear put on dress

wear和dress表状态 wear接衣服等 可用进行时，dress接人 be dressed in put on表动作

It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

75. listen hear

listen强调动作，hear强调结果

I listened but I heard nothing.

76. look see watch

look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展

watch TV

77. lie lay

lie躺，位于(lay lain) 说谎(lied lied)，lay平放(laid laid)

lay the book

78. hurt injure wound

hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤

He was wounded in the war.

79. turn grow get become

turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化

become和get，主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化，另外become和get还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势

turn yellow get tired grow big

become (get) angry

It's becoming ( getting) cold.

80. happen take place

happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

81. at in (表地点)

at小地点，in大地点

arrive at a small village arrive in Shanghai

82. increase to increase by

increase to增长到…，increase by增长了…

The number increased by 2 000 to 5 000.

83. since for

现在完成时的时间状语

since短语或从句，表示过去的动作延续至今，since后为时间点

He has worked here since 2000.

for短语表示动作延续多长时间 for后面跟时间段

I haven't seen him for a long time.

我好久没有见到他了。

84. on earth on the earth in the earth

on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里

no use on earth 一点儿用也没有

85. in surprise to one's surprise

in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是

86. in the air on the air in the sky

in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中

His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

87. through across

through穿越空间，across在…上穿过

through the forest across the desert

88. on the way in the way

on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路

The chair is in the way.

89. above on over

above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方

fly over the hill

90. until not…until

until到…为止， not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）

I waited until 3:00.

He didn't come until 3:00.

91. besides except except for

besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外

The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

92. whether if

当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if

I don't know if/whether he will come.

If he comes I'll let you know.

93. because since as for

原因由强到弱为：because since/as for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as… … 3) … for…

Since I was ill I didn't go.

94. when as while (表时间)

when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词

While I slept a thief broke in.

95. the same…as the same…that

the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物体

This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)

96. as well as well as

as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且…

He is a professor and a writer as well.

97. such…as such…that

such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于

He is not such a fool as he looks like.

He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

98. celebrate congratulate

celebrate 意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语。

congratulate 意思是“祝贺;道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用 on (upon) 连接。

They will celebrate your birthday next week.

We congratulated her on winning the contest.

I will congratulate you (upon) on your success.

99. because because of

because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语

He didn't go to school because of his illness.

100. in order that in order to

表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形

I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

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