快捷搜索:  汽车  科技

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)发射取得圆满成功飞行乘组状态良好约577秒后神舟十四号载人飞船与火箭成功分离进入预定轨道

北京时间2022年6月5日10时44分

搭载神舟十四号载人飞船的

长征二号F遥十四运载火箭

在酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射

约577秒后

神舟十四号载人飞船与火箭成功分离

进入预定轨道

飞行乘组状态良好

发射取得圆满成功

这是我国载人航天工程立项实施以来的

第23次飞行任务

也是空间站阶段的第3次载人飞行任务

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(1)

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(2)

出征!神舟十四号载人飞船

Aerospace

China will launch its Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship on Sunday the China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO) said at a press conference on Saturday.

The spaceship is scheduled to blast off at 10:44 a.m. Beijing Time from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China in a Long March-2F Y14 rocket which is about to start propellant filling.

Chinese astronauts Chen Dong Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe have been selected to carry out the Shenzhou-14 space mission said the CMSEO.

在酒泉卫星发射中心举行的神舟十四号载人飞行任务新闻发布会上,中国载人航天工程新闻发言人、中国载人航天工程办公室副主任林西强介绍,经任务总指挥部研究决定,神舟十四号瞄准北京时间6月5日10时44分发射神舟十四号载人飞船,飞行乘组由航天员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲组成,陈冬担任指令长。其中,陈冬参加过神舟十一号载人飞行任务,刘洋参加过神舟九号载人飞行任务,蔡旭哲是首次飞行,本次飞行乘组全部为第二批航天员。

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(3)

The launch of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship is the first manned space mission in the construction phase of China's space station.

陈冬、刘洋(女)、蔡旭哲

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(4)

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(5)

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(6)

1964年的今天,中国第一颗原子弹爆炸成功,震惊世界。如今神州十四再出征,让太空再添一抹中国红。58载奋斗不止,中国航天牛!

一些航空航天相关英文给大家,赶快学习一下!

The CMSEO said the Tianzhou-3 Tianzhou-4 and core modules are in normal condition with all equipment working properly ready for rendezvous and docking and the entry of astronauts. Preparations for launching have basically been completed with the product quality of the Shenzhou-14 spaceship and the rocket under control. The crew is in good condition and ground system facilities and equipment run stably.

媒体报道

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(7)

Chinadaily(中国日报)

链接:

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202206/05/WS629c1938a310fd2b29e60bb8_1.html

AP NEWS报道:

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(8)

China Plans to Complete Space Station With Latest Mission

China is preparing to launch a new three-person mission to complete work on its permanent orbiting space station the China Manned Space Agency said Saturday.

中国载人航天工程办公室官方周六表示,中国正准备发射一项新的三人任务,以完成其永久性轨道空间站的工作。

The Shenzhou 14 crew will spend six months on the Tiangong station during which they will oversee the addition of two laboratory modules to join the main Tianhe living space that was launched in April 2021.

神舟十四号乘组人员将在天宫站停留6个月,在此期间,他们将在2021年4月发射的天和核心舱上,负责配合完成两个实验舱的建造。

Their spaceship is due to blast off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on the edge of the Gobi Desert at 10:44 a.m. Sunday (0244 GMT) the agency said. The crewed space flight program’s workhorse Long March 2F rocket will provide propulsion.

该机构说,他们的飞船将于周日上午10:44从戈壁沙漠边缘的酒泉卫星发射中心发射。载人航天飞行计划的主力长征2F运载火箭将提供推进力。

Commander Chen Dong and fellow astronauts Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will assemble the three-module structure joining the existing Tianhe with Wentian and Mengtian due to arrive in July and October. Another cargo craft the Tianzhou-3 remains docked with the station.

航天员陈冬担任指令长,将和刘洋、蔡旭哲共同完成空间站三舱的组装建造,即配合问天实验舱(将于7月发射)、梦天实验舱(将于10月发射)与天和核心舱的交会对接和转位。另一个货运飞船天舟三号,仍保持与空间站对接。

The arrival of the new modules will “provide more stability more powerful functions more complete equipment ” said Chen 43 who was a member of the Shenzhou 11 mission in 2016.

新实验舱的到来将“使(系统)更稳定,功能更强大,设备更齐全,”43岁的陈冬说,他是2016年神舟十一号任务的成员。

Liu 43 is also a space veteran and was China’s first female astronaut to reach space aboard the Shenzhou 9 mission in 2012. Cai 46 is making his first space trip.

43岁的刘洋也不是第一次上太空了,她是中国第一位在2012年乘坐神舟九号飞船进入太空的女航天员。46岁的蔡旭哲则是第一次上太空。

China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003 making it only the third country to do so on its own after the former Soviet Union and the U.S.

中国的太空计划在2003年将其第一位航天员送入轨道,使其成为继前苏联和美国之后第三个独立完成这一任务的国家。

It has landed robot rovers on the moon and placed one on Mars last year. China has also returned lunar samples and officials have discussed a possible crewed mission to the moon.

它已经在月球上完成机器人探测器的着陆,并在去年完成探测器登陆火星的任务。中国还送回了月球样本,官员们还讨论了载人登月任务的可能性。

Chen Liu and Cai will be joined at the end of their mission for three to five days by the crew of the upcoming Shenzhou 15 marking the first time the station will have had six people aboard.

陈、刘、蔡三人将在任务结束后与即将到来的神舟十五号的船员一起工作三到五天,这将是空间站首次有六名乘客。

Reuters报道:

China to launch next crewed mission on Sunday to build space station

China will launch a spacecraft on Sunday carrying three astronauts to the core module of the unfinished Chinese space station where they will work and live for six months as construction enters advanced stages.

中国将于周日发射一艘航天飞船,搭载三名航天员前往尚未完工的中国空间站的核心舱,随着建设进入后期阶段,他们将在那里工作和生活六个月时间。

A Long March-2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft is set to blast off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the northwestern province of Gansu at 10:44 a.m. local time (0244 GMT) on Sunday a China Manned Space Agency official told a news conference on Saturday.

中国载人航天工程局的一位官员在周六的新闻发布会上说,搭载神舟十四号飞船的长征2F火箭将于当地时间周日上午10点44分从甘肃省西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射。

Mission commander Chen Dong will be accompanied by Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe aboard Shenzhou meaning "Divine Vessel" in Chinese.

任务指令长陈冬将与刘洋和蔡旭哲共同登上神舟飞船,神舟的中文意思是“神圣的飞船”。

"All preparations for the launch are basically ready " said Lin Xiqiang an agency official.

“发射的所有准备工作基本就绪,”该机构官员林西强说。

Shenzhou-14 will be the third of four crewed missions - and the seventh of a total of 11 missions - needed to complete the space station by the end of the year.

神舟十四号将是四次载人任务中的第三次--也是总共11次任务中的第七次--需要在今年年底前完成空间站建设。

China began constructing its three-module space station in April 2021 with the launch of Tianhe - the first and biggest of the station's three modules.

中国于2021年4月开始建造其三舱空间站,发射了天和号—空间站三舱中第一个也是最大的一个。

Tianhe slightly larger than a metro bus will form the living quarters of visiting astronauts once the T-shaped space station is completed.

天和号比一辆地铁巴士略大,一旦T型空间站建成,将成为来访航天员的生活区。

Following Shenzhou-14 the remaining two modules - the laboratory cabins Wentian and Mengtian - will be launched in July and October respectively.

继神舟十四号之后,其余两个实验舱“问天”和“梦天”将分别于7月和10月发射。

Wentian will feature a robotic arm an airlock cabin for trips outside of the station and living quarters for an additional three astronauts during crew rotations.

“问天”实验舱将配备一个机械臂,一个用于空间站出舱气闸舱,以及在乘组轮换期间供另外三名航天员生活的地方。

The Shenzhou-14 crew will help with the setup of Wentian and Mengtian and conduct functionality tests on both modules.

神舟十四号乘组人员将帮助完成“问天”和“梦天”实验舱的组装建造,并对这两个舱进行功能测试。

The space station will have a designed lifespan of a decade. At 180 tonnes it will be slightly heavier than Russia's decommissioned Mir and about 20% of the International Space Station by mass.

该空间站将有十年的设计寿命。它的重量为180吨,将比俄罗斯退役的和平号空间站略重,按质量计算约为国际空间站的20%。

相信大家都和小编一样激动,祖国日益强大,每个中华儿女都倍感光荣。今天就分享一些航空航天相关英文给大家,赶快学习一下!

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(9)

关于“航天航空”的相关英语名词

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(10)

神州14号载人航天飞船

Shenzhou-14 Manned Spaceship

载人航天

manned space flight

载人航天计划

manned space program

载人飞船

manned spaceship/ spacecraft

航天飞机

space shuttle

宇航员

astronaut

中国空间技术研究院(CAST)

The Chinese Academy of Space Technology

中国航天局 (CNSA)

China National Space Administration

taikonaut

这个词是不是熟悉又陌生

我们在背单词的时候,

都把航天员翻译作astronaut,

但中国创了一个新词

把“中国的航天员”叫作 taikonaut /taikɔnɔ:t/

其实在1961年,

苏联人加加林成为第一个进入太空的宇航员时,

就率先将宇航员的英文名称定为了

“cosmonaut”

cosmos源自希腊语的“宇宙”

“naut”源于希腊语的“水手”,

合起来意为“在宇宙旅行的水手”

直到今天这个词依然特指俄国宇航员

而到了美国,

又出现了astronaut

astro也源于希腊语“Αστρια”,

有星星的意思

到了现在

作为仅有的三个独立载人航天国家,

美国或其他国家的航天员名称是“astronaut”,

俄罗斯航天员被称为“cosmonaut”

我们中国航天员就叫作 taikonaut ”

是由中文“太空”的拼音转变而来的

目前该词也被牛津词典收录,

意思为Chinese astronaut(中国航天员)。

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(11)

卫星发射

发射卫星

launch a satellite  

发射台

launch pad

扶梯

ladder

着陆区

landing area  

着陆架

landing pad

主着陆场

main landing field

=primary landing site

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(12)

卫星

人造卫星

artificial satellite

返回式卫星

recoverable satellite

通信卫星

communication satellite

太阳同步轨道卫星

satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit

遥感卫星

remote sensing satellite

气象卫星

weather satellite

=meteorological satellite

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(13)

火箭

多级火箭

multistage rocket

运载火箭

carrier rocket; rocket launcher

长征二号F运载火箭

Long March II F carrier rocket

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(14)

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(15)

航天飞船构造

太空舱

capsule

轨道舱

orbital module

返回舱

re-entry module

推进舱

propelling module

指令舱

command module

服务舱

service module

登月舱

lunar module

发射台

launch pad

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(16)

轨道

近地轨道

low Earth orbit

调整轨道

fine-tune orbit

绕地球飞行

orbit the earth

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(17)

外太空

国际空间站

International Space Station

太阳能电池板

solar panel

月球车

lunar rover

外太空

outer space; deep space

银河系

Milky Way

太空服

space outfits(space suits)

太空食物

space food

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(18)

时文语法填空

中国航天

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(19)

(题源来自网络,作者不详)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fifty years ago China successfully launched its first satellite Dongfanghong 1 and started (1) ______ new chapter in space exploration. (2) ______ (mark) its 50th anniversary the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24.The mission Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen (3) ______ (write) by Qu Yuan a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem Qu raised a series of questions (4) ______ (concern) the sky stars natural phenomena myths and the real world reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas (5) ______ his pursuit (追求) of truth. So far China (16) ______ (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970 China launched its first man-made Earth satellite becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites (7) ______ (independent). Over the past few years China’s missions including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed to explore outer space expanded (8) ______ (mankind) understanding of Earth and the universe.This time the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission (9) ______ represents a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space. (10) ______ the names deep roots in Chinese traditional culture Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.

参考答案

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太空探索方面的历史发展以及成功发射“天问”系列的意义。

1.a 考查冠词。句意:50年前,中国成功发射了第一颗卫星“东方红1号”,开启了太空探索的新篇章。分析句子可知,句中泛指一个新篇章,故空格处应用不定冠词,“new”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。

2.To mark 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了纪念其50周年,中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探测计划的名称。根据句意可知,句中“为了纪念其50周年”是“宣布火星行星探测计划的名称”的目的,故应用不定式作目的状语,“mark”意为“纪念”,动词词性,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,句首单词首字母大写。故填To mark。

3.written 考查非谓语动词。句意:“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“got”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“Tianwen”与“write”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“write”的过去分词“written”,作后置定语。故填written。

4.concerning 考查介词。句意:在这首诗中,屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题,反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知,屈原提出的问题是“关于”天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的,故空格处应用“concerning”,意为“关于”,介词词性。故填concerning。

5.and 考查连词。句意:在这首诗中,屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题,反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知,句中“his doubts on traditional ideas”和“his pursuit (追求) of truth”之间为并列关系,故应用连词“and”,表示并列。故填and。

6.has been making/has made 考查动词的时态。句意:到目前为止,中国在太空探索方面取得了显著的进展。根据句意和句中“So far”可知,句中应用现在完成时表示动作开始于过去并持续到现在,句子主语“China”与“has”连用,“make”的过去分词为“made”;或用现在完成进行时表示动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并在将来可能仍然要继续下去,“make”的现在分词为“making”。故填has been making/has made。

7.independently 考查副词。句意:1970年,中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星,成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。分析句子可知,句中“launch”意为“发射”,动词词性,应用副词修饰,“independent”意为“独立的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为“independently”,意为“独立地”。故填independently。

8.mankind’s 考查名词所有格。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的任务,包括“神舟”和“嫦娥”系列,旨在探索外层空间,扩大了人类对地球和宇宙的理解。分析句子可知,“understanding”意为“理解”,名词词性,前面应用名词所有格修饰,“mankind” 意为“人类”,名词词性,名词所有格为“mankind’s”。故填mankind’s。

9.which 考查定语从句。句意:这一次,“天问”系列将执行第一次火星探测任务,这是中国探索外太空的一个里程碑。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“天问”系列将执行第一次火星探测任务这件事,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。

10.With 考查with的复合结构。句意:“天问”的名字深深植根于中国传统文化,它展示了中国人向更深层空间迈进的决心和毅力。分析句子可知,句中涉及“with的复合结构”,即“with 宾语 宾语补足语”,在句中作状语,故空格处应用“with”,句首单词首字母大写。故填With。

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(20)

书面表达

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(21)

作文预测1

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。2022年4月神舟十三号(Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship)即将返航,你校电视台英文频道向学生征集以“航天”为主题的原创短视频。你打算邀请留学生Jim 一起完成作品。请你给他写邮件,内容包括:

1. 征集要求;

2. 作品初步想法;

3. 询问意向。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

提示词:神舟十三号:Shenzhou- 13 manned spaceship 航天:aerospace

参考范文:

Dear Jim

To celebrate the return of Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship in April 2022 I’d like to invite you to create a short video concerning the honorable moment.

The theme of the innovative video is “aerospace” and the length of the video should be within 10 minutes. I’d love to shoot the video as follows.

First it includes a brief introduction of the spaceship as well as the astronauts who’ll have successfully finished the task. Also the space life can be mentioned as lots of audience may be fond of it. Finally we will send our best wishes and pay tribute to the heroes.

I wonder if you have any special thoughts about my plan? Looking forward to you reply.

Yours

Li Hua

作文预测2

中国航空事业发展迅速,是我们的骄傲,请给中国太空站(Tiangong Space Station)宇航员们的一封信。内容包括:

1. 对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲;

2. 询问太空站上生活、工作情况;

3. 表达关心和祝愿。

注意:

1. 写作词数80左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考范文:

Dear astronauts

I’m writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions.

With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station I am writing to enquire about your current situation. Have you adapted to the weightless environment? If you miss your families is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis? Additionally impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class” I cannot help admiring your pioneering work wondering what it takes to be a qualified taikonaut.

Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey!

Yours faithfully

Li Hua

神舟十四号航天员为高考学子加油(高考热点话题预测)(22)

声明:本文素材来源网络,仅供参考学习~

猜您喜欢: