英语非谓语动词在哪里学的（英语非谓语动词学不会烦恼吗）

英语非谓语动词在哪里学的（英语非谓语动词学不会烦恼吗）2.不定式与动名词作宾语的区别 Seeing is believing. There is no talking to him. 当主语为不定式时，表语也应用不定式，主语为动名词时，表语也用动名词。 To see is to believe.

英语的非谓语动词，顾名思义就是不能充当句子谓语的动词。英语非谓语动词包括：不定式、分词和动名词，其中分词又分为现在分词和过去分词，它们在句中可充当除谓语以外的各种成分。下面，王老师就给大家详细谈谈实际使用中它们之间的主要差异以及应注意的一些问题。

1.不定式与动名词作主语的区别：

一般来说可以互换，但在疑问句以及there be 结构中多用动名词。

Did his being late made his teacher angry?

There is no talking to him.

当主语为不定式时，表语也应用不定式，主语为动名词时，表语也用动名词。

To see is to believe.

Seeing is believing.

2.不定式与动名词作宾语的区别

有些及物动词只能接不定式作宾语，有些则只能接动名词作宾语，平时要注意记忆。

既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语而意义基本不变的及物动词如下：

like love hate begin start continue afford prefer delay omit cease can't bear 等。但：

1）begin start 为进行式时，应接不定式作宾语。

They are beginning to learn English.

2）remember forget regret

stop try 等及物动词虽然既可以接不定式又可接动名词作宾语，但意义明显不同。

I remember to meet him.(=I remember I shall meet him.)

I remember meeting him.(=I remember i

3) want need require bear 接动名词作宾语时，动名词的主动形式表被动含义，如：

The clothes need mending.(=to be mended).

3.不定式与现在分词作宾语补足语的区别：

现在分词作宾语补足语时，表示动作正在进行中，而不定式则表示动作已完成。

I noticed the man stealing something.

I noticed the man steal steal something and run away.

4. 不定式、分词、动名词作定语时的区别：

1)作定语时，不定式有将来含义，现在分词表示正在进行。

He has a composition to write.

Will the people sitting at the back please be quiet ?

2) 现在分词表正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成或时间不确定：

The house being built is our school.

The novel written by him is worth reading.

You must improve your spoken e

3) 分词与动名词作定语的区别：

分词作定语时与被修饰名词之间有逻辑上的谓语和主语关系。如：

a running horse =a horsewhich is running.

动名词作定语时表示该名词的用途：

a swimming pool =a pool for swimming.

5.其它应注意的问题：

1) 不定式作定语时以及作某些状语(如修饰补语的状语)时，有时要用及物动词的不定式，如系不及物动词则应加上适当介词：

They had no room to live in.

2)当句中有不定式的逻辑主语时，一般用主动形式，否则就用被动形式。

Have you anything to send ?

There is nothing to say /to be said.

3)现在分词的完成被动形式只用作状语，可以为过去分词所代替。

Having been built up (=Built up ) thebridge looks magnificent.