高考英语知识点大全人教版（2022年高考英语知识点归纳总结）
高考英语知识点大全人教版（2022年高考英语知识点归纳总结）变 y 为 i 再加 -es以辅音字母 y 结尾在词尾加 -es以 f/fe 结尾变 f/fe 为 v 再加 -es
高中英语核心考点
语法要点名词（一）可数名词变复数的规则- 规则变化
|
一般情况 |
在词尾加 -s |
|
以 s x ch sh 结尾 |
在词尾加 -es |
|
以 f/fe 结尾 |
变 f/fe 为 v 再加 -es |
|
以辅音字母 y 结尾 |
变 y 为 i 再加 -es |
|
以 o 结尾 |
特殊几个加 -es |
|
其余都加 -s |
- 不规则变化
- 单复数同形
Chinese →Chinese; Japanese →Japanese; sheep → sheep; deer →deer; fish →fish
- 单复数不同形——变内部元音的情况
man →men; woman →women; child → children; foot →feet; mouse →mice;
（二）不可数名词特点：没有复数形式，不用基数词修饰
常见不可数名词类别：肉类食物、液体饮料、抽象概念、自然天气、学习科目
（三）名词所有格- —’s 所有格
|
名词情况 |
构成方法 |
|
有生命的单数名词 |
单数名词后加 ( ’s ) |
|
有生命的复数名词 |
以 s 结尾的复数名词，只在 词尾加 ( ’ ) |
|
不以 s 结尾的复数名词，在 词尾加( ’s ) | |
|
几个人共同拥有 |
只在最后一个名词后加( ’s ) |
|
每个人各自拥有 |
在名词后分别加( ’s ) |
- of 所有格
表示无生命事物的所有关系，用 “ of 名词/代词”来表示
双重所有格(1) of 名词所有格 (2) of 名词性物主代词
（四）常见的名词后缀
代词
（一）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的分类
|
人称代词 |
物主代词 |
反身代词 | ||||
|
主格 |
宾格 |
形容词性 |
名词性 | |||
|
第一人称 |
单数 |
I |
me |
my |
mine |
myself |
|
复数 |
we |
us |
our |
ours |
ourselves | |
|
第二人称 |
单数 |
you |
you |
your |
yours |
yourself |
|
复数 |
you |
you |
your |
yours |
yourselves | |
|
第三人称 |
单数 |
he |
him |
his |
his |
himself |
|
she |
her |
her |
hers |
herself | ||
|
it |
it |
its |
its |
itself | ||
|
复数 |
they |
them |
their |
theirs |
themselves | |
（二）指示代词的用法区别
- it 的用法
- 指代上文提到的事物
- 指代天气，时间，距离，地点，温度等
- 指代性别或身份不明确的人
- 作形式主语，代替动名词，不定式或从句
- 作形式宾语，代替动名词，不定式或从句
- 用于 “It is/was…that/who…” 强调句中
|
it |
替代上文中提到的同一事物，指“同类同物” |
|
that |
替代上文中的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表特指，指“同类异物” |
|
one |
替代上文中的可数名词单数，表泛指，指“同类异物” |
（三）不定代词
few a few little a little many 和 much 的区别
|
表否定(几乎没有) |
表肯定(有一点/几个) |
有很多 | |
|
可数 |
few |
a few |
many |
|
不可数 |
little |
a little |
much |
冠词
（一）不定冠词
- 不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，有 a 与 an 之分
(1) an 后面加辅音音素开头的单词。 (2) a 后面加元音音素开头的单词。
不定冠词的基本用法- 表示泛指，指某(一)个人或某(一)个事物。
- 表示类指，指一类人或事物。
- 表示“又一，再一”，用在序数词前。
- 表示“一个”“某一个”“相同的”“每一”。
- 当抽象名词表示具体的人或事物，表示一种具体情况、一次具体动作。
- 当物质名词具体化，不定冠词 物质名词，表示“一杯，一场，……”等含义。
- 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
- 特指谈话双方都知道的人或事物，或指上文已经提到的人或事物。
- 表示地球上或宇宙中独一无二的事物。
- 用在序数词、形容词最高级前。
- 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
- 用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派名词前。
- 用在某些形容词或分词前，表示某一类人。
- 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
- 用在年代、朝代名词及逢十的数词（表某个年代）前
- 用在表示方位的名词前
- 泛指的不可数名词、类指的复数名词，不用冠词。
- 名词前有指示代词、形容词性物主代词不定代词、或名词所有格等限定词时。
- 在表示学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。
- 在表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前。
- 在表示人名、国名、地名、称呼或头衔，职务等名词前。
- 当 by 与表示交通工具的名词连用表示方式时，名词前不用冠词。
1. 比较等级的构成
- 规则的变化
|
类别 |
构成方法 |
原级 |
比较级 |
最高级 |
|
单音节词和少数双音节词 |
一般直接加-er/-est |
long |
longer |
longest |
|
以不发音的 e 结尾时加-r/-st |
late |
later |
latest | |
|
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的双音节 词把 y 变 i，再加 –er/-est |
easy |
easier |
easiest | |
|
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 单词，双写辅音字母，再加-er/-est |
big |
bigger |
biggest | |
|
多音节词和部分 双音节词 |
在原级前加 more/most |
careful |
more careful |
most careful |
- 不规则的变化
|
原级 |
good/well |
many/much |
bad/ badly |
old |
little |
far |
|
比较级 |
better |
more |
worse |
older/elder |
less |
Farther/further |
|
最高级 |
best |
most |
worst |
oldest/eldest |
least |
Farthest/furthest |
- 比较等级的常考结构：
- 原级
as 形容词/副词原级 as(和……一样)
not as/so 形容词/副词原级 as…(不如……)
- 比较级
比较级 than…(比……更……) the 比较级 of…(两者中更……) 比较级 and 比较级(越来越……)
the 比较级 the 比较级(越……越……) 否定词 比较级 (表示最高级)
- 最高级
one of the 形容词最高级 复数名词the 序数词 形容词最高级 单数名词
- 倍数表达法
A 动词 倍数 as 原级 as B A 动词 倍数 比较级 than B
A 动词 倍数 the size/length/weight… of B
- than 的固定搭配
no more than =only
no less than 多达， 不少于
more than 超过，非常；不仅仅
more 形容词原级 than 形容词原级，“与其说……不如说……”
（二）易混形容词副词用法|
so |
such |
|
so 形容词/副词 |
such a(n) 形容词 可数名词单数 |
|
so 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数 |
such 形容词 可数名词复数 |
|
so many/few 可数名词复数 |
such 形容词 不可数名词 |
|
so much/little 不可数名词 |
（三）形容词、副词构词法
- 常见的形容词后缀
|
名词变形容词 |
-al/-ual |
music-musical act-actual |
|
-ish |
fool-foolish child-childish | |
|
-less |
care-careless hope-hopeless | |
|
-ous |
danger-dangerous poison-poisonous | |
|
-y |
cloud-cloudy health-healthy | |
|
-ern |
east-eastern west-western | |
|
-ful |
care-careful power-powerful | |
|
动词变形容词 |
-ive |
act-active impress-impressive |
|
-ed |
excite-excited surprise-surprised | |
|
-ing |
excite-exciting surprise-surprising | |
|
既名词又动词的词变形容词 |
-able |
value-valuable reason-reasonable |
|
-ant/-ent |
please-pleasant differ-different |
- 形容词构成副词的规则
|
情况 |
规则 |
例词 |
|
一般情况 |
ly |
quick-quickly |
|
以辅音字母 y 结尾 |
改 y 为 i ly |
happy-happily |
|
以 le 结尾 |
去 e y |
simple-simply |
|
元音字母 e 结尾 |
去 e ly |
true-truly |
|
ll 结尾 |
y |
full-fully |
|
ic 结尾 |
ally |
basic-basically |
- 以-ly 结尾的形容词
lonely 孤独的 friendly 友好的 lively 活泼的 lovely 可爱的
副词 ly 构成另外的副词near 接近的地 → nearly 几乎 most 最多 → mostly 主要地close 靠近的 → closely 密切地 just 正好 → justly 公正地hard 努力地 → hardly 几乎不 late 晚，迟 → lately 最近地
既作形容词又作副词的词daily 日常的 weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的
enough 足够 hard 硬的、努力的 late 迟的，晚的
介词（一）时间介词|
in |
表示时间段（年，月，季节等） |
|
in 时间段；“在……之后”，用于一般将来时 | |
|
at |
表示具体某时刻。 |
|
on |
表示具体某一天。 |
|
after |
after 时间段；用于一般过去。 |
|
after 时间点；表示在将来的某个时间之后 | |
|
before |
在……之前；常接时间点 |
|
for |
for 时间段，表示“延续多久” |
|
since |
since 时间点，表示“自从” |
|
by |
到……为止，不晚于。 |
（二）方位介词
- 表示位置
in—包含；to—不相邻；on—接壤；
表示上下on—在......之上；beneath—在 之下；over—正上方；under—正下方；
above—在……上方；below—在……下方；
（三）动向介词across—从表面穿过，横过; past—从旁边经过; through—从内部穿过，通过; over—从空间越过， 跨过; around—周围，环绕; along—沿着，顺着
（四）方式介词|
by |
by 交通工具，表示“乘坐……” |
|
表示用某种方式，手段或途径等 | |
|
in |
in 语言，表示“用……语言” |
|
表示书写，绘画，音乐，印刷，说话等方式，手段或材料 | |
|
in 限定词 交通工具，表示“乘坐……” | |
|
with |
with 工具，表示“用……工具，手段” |
|
with 身体部位，表示“用……” | |
|
on |
on 设备（电话，电视等），表示“通过……” |
|
on 限定词 交通工具，表示“乘坐……” |
（五）其他常考介词
|
beyond |
超出，在……之外 |
|
off |
表示“离开”；“落下” |
|
against |
表示“反对”；“依靠” |
|
like |
像，后面接名词、代词 |
|
as |
作为…… |
|
for |
表示对象或用途，意为“给，对，作为” |
|
表示目的，意为“为了” | |
|
表示去向，意为“向，往” | |
|
表示原因，意为“因为” | |
|
with |
和……一起 |
|
随着（表示同时或同一方向） | |
|
具有 带着（表示伴随） | |
|
由于（表示原因或理由） | |
|
than |
形容词、副词比较级 than |
（六）常用的介词搭配
- 介词与动词的搭配
|
ask for 请求 |
come across 偶然遇见 |
apply for 申请 |
search for 搜寻 |
|
agree with 统一 |
care about 关心 |
depend on 依靠 |
break down 破坏，出故障 |
|
refer to 提到 |
belong to 属于 |
result in 导致 |
wait for 等待 |
- 介词与名词的搭配
charge for…要价 in order 井然有序 in time 及时 by chance 偶然a lack of 缺乏… in addition to…除……之外 success in…在……方面成功in favor of 支持 at a loss 不知所措 out of control 不受控制
- 介词与形容词的搭配 be concerned about 担心…… be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed at 对……失望
be absorbed in 专注于
be involved in 包括在……中，被卷入
be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望
be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因……著名be different from 不同于be contrary to 与……相反be devoted to 致力于……
be concerned with 与……有关;涉及，关心，关注
动词时态语态（一）动词时态结构|
时态 |
结构 |
时间状语 |
|
一般现在时 |
do/does |
often always usually sometimes every |
|
一般过去时 |
did |
yesterday …ago last… the other day in 过去时间 … |
|
一般将来时 |
will do |
tomorrow next… in 将来时间 … |
|
过去将来时 |
would do |
主句是一般过去时的宾语从句或间接引语中 |
|
现在进行时 |
am/is/are doing |
now these days this week… |
|
过去进行时 |
was/were doing |
then at that time this time yesterday… |
|
将来进行时 |
will be doing |
this time tomorrow… |
|
现在完成时 |
have/has done |
since for ever already yet so far in the past few years |
|
过去完成时 |
had done |
until when before …引导的表示过去的时间状语 |
|
将来完成时 |
will have done |
by/before 将来时间 |
|
现在完成进行时 |
have/has been doing |
since 时间点 for 一段时间 强调现在仍然进行 |
（二）动词语态结构
|
常见被动语态结构 | |
|
一般现在时被动 |
am/is/are done |
|
一般过去时被动 |
was/were done |
|
一般将来时被动 |
will be done |
|
现在进行时被动 |
am/is/are being done |
|
过去进行时被动 |
was/were being done |
|
现在完成时被动 |
have/has been done |
|
过去完成时被动 |
had been done |
|
含情态动词的被动语态 |
情态动词 be done |
非谓语动词
（一）非谓语动词结构
|
非谓动词形式 |
不定式 |
动名词 |
分词 | |||
|
主动 |
被动 |
主动 |
被动 |
主动 |
被动 | |
|
一般 |
to do |
to be done |
doing |
being done |
doing |
done |
|
进行 |
to be doing |
being done | ||||
|
完成 |
to have done |
to have been done |
having done |
having been done |
having done |
having been done |
（二）下列动词后用不定式作宾语
|
决心学会想希望 |
decide/determine; learn; want; expect/hope/wish |
|
主动承诺选计划 |
offer; promise; choose; plan |
|
碰巧负担惧斗争 |
happen; afford; threaten; strive |
|
设法拒绝愿假装 |
manage; refuse; care; pretend |
|
同意请求等帮忙 |
agree; ask/beg; wait; help |
（三）下列动词后用不定式作宾语
|
考虑建议盼原谅 |
consider; suggest/advise; look forward to; excuse/pardon |
|
承认推迟与幻想 |
admit; delay/put off; fancy |
|
避免错过继续练 |
avoid; miss; keep/keep on; practice |
|
否认完成和欣赏 |
deny; finish; enjoy/appreciate |
|
禁止想象敢冒险 |
forbid; imagine; risk |
|
不禁介意准逃亡 |
can’t help; mind; allow/permit; escape |
虚拟语气
（一）虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用
|
情况 |
从句 |
主句 |
|
与现在事实相反 |
did/were(be) |
would/could/should/might do |
|
与过去事实相反 |
had done |
would/could/should/might have done |
|
与将来事实相反 |
did |
would/could/should/might do |
|
should do | ||
|
were to do |
（二）虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用
- 主语从句
- It is necessary/important/urgent/essential …… that sb. (should) do sth.
- It is sb.’s order/desire/suggestion/advice …… that sb. (should) do sth.
- It is suggested/advised/demanded/requested …… that sb. (should) do sth.
动词是 command/demand/request/require……that sb. (should) do sth.
- 名词性从句中虚拟关键词一坚持：insist
二命令：order command
三建议：suggest advise recommend
四要求：request require desire demand
三大从句及并列句（一）定语从句- 关系代词用法
|
先行词 |
主语 |
宾语 |
定语 |
|
指人 |
who/that as |
who/whom/that as |
whose |
|
指物 |
which/that as |
that/which as |
whose |
- 关系副词用法
|
先行词 |
关系副词 |
在从句中所作成分 |
|
表时间 |
when (at/on/in/during which) |
时间状语 |
|
表地点 |
where (at/in which) |
地点状语 |
|
表原因 |
why (for which) |
原因状语 |
（二）名词性从句
that
that
whether（是否）
） whether / if（是否） as if/as though（好像
because
）
when（时间状语）
wher（e 地点状语） why（原因状语） how（方式状语）
when（时间状语） where（地点状语） why（原因状语） how（方式状语）
when（时间状语）
） where（地点状语） why（原因状语） how（方式状语）
when（时间状语） where（地点状语why（原因状语） how（方式状语）
连接副词
who（谁，主格） whom（谁，宾格which（哪一个） what（ 什 么 ） whose（谁的）
who（谁，主格） whom（谁，宾格） which（哪一个） what（ 什 么 ） whose（谁的）
who（谁，主格）
） whom（谁，宾格） which（哪一个） what（ 什 么 ） whose（谁的）
who（谁，主格） whom（谁，宾格which（哪一个） what（ 什 么 ） whose（谁的）
连接代词
that
） whether（是否）
that whether / if（是否
从属连词
同位语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
主语从句
从句
（三）状语从句
|
从句 |
连接词 |
|
时间状语 |
when while as before after until till as soon as |
|
原因状语 |
because since as now that（既然） |
|
条件状语 |
if unless as long as once（一旦） in case（万一） on condition that（如果） |
|
目的状语 |
so that in order that for fear that（恐怕） |
|
结果状语 |
so…that such…that |
|
让步状语 |
though although even if even though as no matter what whatever no matter who whoever no matter which whichever no matter how however no matter when whenever |
（四）并列句
|
并列连词 | |
|
表并列关系 |
and both…and… as well as 等 |
|
表选择关系 |
or otherwise either…or… not…but…等 |
|
表递进关系 |
not only…but also… neither…nor…等 |
|
表转折关系 |
but yet however whereas 等 |
|
表因果关系 |
so for（thus therefore 连接副词）等 |
应用文模板
- 模板 1 通知
通知（一）
Good morning/afternoon everyone. May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make./There is something important I have to tell you. There is going to be
from 2:00 to 4:00 on Thursday afternoon January 25th. It will be held in Room
of our classroom building / school auditorium. (说明具体事情或活动内容). Please be there on time.
Please come and join the fun! Thank you for listening/your attention.
通知（二）Good morning/afternoon everyone. May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make.
In order to/To help the students’ Union are planning to hold
. All the students and teachers are requested to meet in the Room of our classroom building / school auditorium on Saturday August 18 at 2:00 pm to discuss questions concerning (有关活动). (说明注意事项). Please be there on time.
You are welcome to join in the contest/discussion/activity..
NOTICE
In order to help us deal with emergencies and save ourselves a lecture will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 8:00 am on October 16 2014 Tuesday. The lecture is mainly about surviving in an earthquake including the signs of a coming earthquake and the dos and don’ts during and after an earthquake. The lecture will be given by Professor Wang a famous geologist in China.
After the lecture there will be a video about earthquakes. Everybody is required to be present on time. Please listen attentively and take notes. After the lecture we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Students’ Union July 2 2014
模板 2 申请信申请（一）Dear Sir or Madam
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ( 名称) of
(发布时间). I’m from (简单自我介绍). I think I would be a right person due to the following reasons./Not only do I have the qualifications for this job but I also have the right personality for a (工作名称). On the one hand . On the other hand . Should you grant me a personal interview I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me please feel free to contact me at any time. Thank you for considering my application and I am look forward to meeting.
Yours sincerely
XX
申请（二）Dear Sir or Madam
I would like to apply for the master’s program in department of your university an opportunity that I have dreamed since .
To briefly introduce myself I am a senior student majoring in from University. During my undergraduate study I have demonstrated( 证明)excellent academic ability which is reflected in my grades and accomplishment. I have attached to this letter my resume a complete transcript and three recommendation letters.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my application. If you require more information please feel free to contact me at .
Looking forwards to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
模板 3 建议信1. 点出建议的主题 2. 说明建议的内容 3. 表达愿望
Dear
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to (引出对方需要建议的主题)
Here are a few suggestions.(引出作者建议). First it is important to . Then it also
helps to . Besides it would be a good idea to . you can also . (可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议)
As to I suggest (需要具体到某一方面). In addition (其他的建议).
I’m sure (预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心和决心).
I hope (表达愿望)
建议（一）Dear
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble (遇到的问题). Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
If I were you To begin with I would . What’s more/In addition It is highly suggested that you should . Last but not the least it’s also a good way for you .
I sincerely hope you can adopt my suggestions./ I sincerely hope the suggestions above will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help please let me know.
Yours sincerely
XX
建议（二）Dear
You have asked me for my advice with regard to and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here. In my humble opinion you would be wise enough to take the following actions: ( 建议的内容). I hope you will find these proposals useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Good luck with your business/exam/trip.
- I am writing to express my views concerning...
- I feel that it would be beneficial if...
- I would like to suggest that...
Yours sincerely
XX
- You have asked for my advice with regard to...and I will try to make some suggestions.
- It seems to me that you could...
- I believe you will take my advice into account.
- I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.
- I will be ready for further discussing this matter into details.
- If I were you，I would...
- I would recommend that...
- It seems to me that you could...
- I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.
Dear David
I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful and many foreigners are learning it now.
It’s difficult for you because it’s quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It’s also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.
If you have any questions please ask me. I’m sure you’ll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours Wang Ming
模板 4 感谢信感谢（一）Dear
I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for (感谢事由). I’d like you to know how much you meant to me. I not only enjoyed but also
. I shall ever remember as one of the most meaningful/valuable experience in my life. I am looking forward to seeing you next time! I really appreciate what you’ve done for me. Please give my kind regards to your .
感谢（二）Yours sincerely
XX
Dear
I’m writing to extend my sincere gratitude for (感谢原因). If it had not been for your assistance in ( 对方给你的具体帮助)， I fear that I would have been (没有对方帮助的结果)
Everyone agrees that it was you who (给出细节)
Again I would like to express my warm thanks to you ! please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely
XX
- I am writing to express my thanks for...
- Many thanks for your kind invitation.
- Thanks a lot for your nice present.
- Thank you ever so much for your warm wishes/greetings/compliments.
- It’s very kind of you to have us over.
- We are indebted to you for your help.
- Thank you so much for the gift you sent me. It’s one of the most wonderful gifts I have ever got.
- I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.
- On behalf of my whole family I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for...
- Thanks again for your kind help.
- Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories we will remember them forever.
- Please accept my thanks now and always.
- Your help is very much appreciated by each of us.
- My true gratitude is beyond any word’s description.
- Thank you again from the bottom of my heart.
Dear Wang Lu
How about your life? I’m writing to thank you for your warm reception during my visit to Beijing this summer holiday(感谢原因)
During the visit I stayed at your home and you cooked three delicious meals for me. And you showed me around quite a few places of interest such as the Great wall the Forbidden City and the Summer palace. Besides you took many beautiful photos of me. What’s more you went shopping with me. I really had a wonderful time. Another thing that I should mention is that your parents were so kind to drive us(具体帮助的细节)
Thank you for your kindness again and give my best regards to your parents (再次感谢)
Yours sincerely
Ling Hua
模板 5 道歉信Dear
I am sorry to say/tell you that (直接说出道歉事由). Now I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. Please accept my sincere apology. I hope you will understand me and excuse me for ( 请 求 对 方 原 谅 事 由 ). The reason for my delay/absence was that (过失的原因). I had no way out because (自己当时的处境和情况). Therefore it’s not in my power to (过失导致的结果). I wonder if I can
(如何补救). I apology for the inconvenience I have caused. Looking forward to your early reply!
- I would like to give you my apology for...
- Please accept my sincere apology for...
Yours sincerely
XX
- I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did but believe I had no intention to hurt you.
- Let’s not put a little misunderstanding between us.
- Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.
- I feel badly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.
- Please allow me to say sorry again.
- Please accept my apologies for my oversight.
- I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
- Once again I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Dear Chris
How is everything going?
I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured I cannot go with you as planned. I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
I’m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early August? Once again I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours
Joe
模板 6 邀请信Dear
(开门见山提出事件/活动、地点、时间). It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.(表达邀请的愿望)。Will you give me the pleasure of your company? (正式发出邀请)
During the party/conference we will have lots of activities you will be interested in.（开始介绍活动内容） First of all (要举行的活动内容一). In addition (要举行的活动内容二). I know/believe you will be very interested (引出受邀请人参加的理由). For one thing (希望受邀请人参加的理由一). For another (希望受邀请人参加的理由二). The party/conference would not be complete without you(总结受邀人参加的必要性)！
The party/conference will begin at (提出活动的地点). Is it possible for us to meet at the (提出具体约定时间)? We do hope you can come(再一次发出邀请).
Yours sincerely
XX
Dear Tony
Chongyang Festival the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly is coming around. We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.(点出活动；发出邀请)
Respecting the elderly is not only a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation but also a common quality of human .on this special festival we can do a lot for the elderly and bring them a flood of happiness. We will give away presents to them such as fresh flowers and cards made by ourselves. In addition they will get our service which include doing some cleaning chatting with them and so on. Apart from the above what will amuse them most is our performances. Lots of people have no relatives around them so they may feel lonely. But we can show our concern and love to them by singing dancing and other performances.(活动内容，参加活动理由)
I believe that we can benefit a lot from the activities.(参加的必要性) Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
阅读完型必备词汇|
1. |
assume |
v. |
承担；假定 |
|
2. |
approve |
v. |
赞成，同意 |
|
3. |
awkward |
adj. |
笨拙的 |
|
4. |
analyze |
v. |
分析；分解 |
|
5. |
adjust |
v. |
适应，调整 |
|
6. |
applaud |
v. |
欢呼 |
|
7. |
apply |
v. |
应用；申请 |
|
8. |
affection |
n. |
喜爱；疾病 |
|
9. |
acceptance |
n. |
接受；赞成 |
|
10. |
adventure |
n. |
冒险活动 |
|
11. |
appearance |
n. |
外貌；现象 |
|
12. |
approach |
v./n. |
接近；方法 |
|
13. |
attempt |
v. |
试图；尝试 |
|
14. |
attitude |
n. |
态度，看法 |
|
15. |
arrange |
v. |
分类；整理 |
|
16. |
awareness |
n. |
察觉，意识 |
|
17. |
annoyed |
adj. |
使烦恼 |
|
18. |
astonish |
v. |
使吃惊 |
|
19. |
appropriate |
adj. |
恰当的 |
|
20. |
adequate |
adj. |
足够的 |
|
21. |
aggressive |
adj. |
侵略的 |
|
22. |
appreciate |
v. |
感激；欣赏 |
|
23. |
admit |
v. |
允许；确认 |
|
24. |
amusement |
n. |
娱乐，消遣 |
|
25. |
adapt |
v. |
适应；改变 |
|
26. |
acquire |
v. |
获得；学到 |
|
27. |
adventure |
n. |
冒险活动 |
|
28. |
association |
n. |
协会，联合 |
|
29. |
attraction |
n. |
吸引 |
|
30. |
adaptation |
n. |
适应，顺应 |
|
31. |
abandon |
n. |
放弃；终止 |
|
32. |
absorb |
v. |
吸收；吸引 |
|
33. |
accompany |
v. |
陪伴，附加 |
|
34. |
accomplish |
v. |
完成；达到 |
|
35. |
accumulate |
v. |
积累 |
|
36. |
accurate |
adj. |
精确的 |
|
37. |
acknowledge |
v. |
承认；鸣谢 |
|
38. |
adopt |
v. |
收养；接受 |
|
39. |
admire |
v. |
赞赏；欣赏 |
|
40. |
admission |
n. |
准入；承认 |
|
41. |
admit |
v. |
许可进入 |
|
42. |
adventure |
n. |
冒险活动 |
|
43. |
affect |
n. |
影响；感动 |
|
44. |
ambition |
n. |
抱负；追求 |
|
45. |
amuse |
v. |
逗乐；娱乐 |
|
46. |
announce |
v. |
宣布；述说 |
|
47. |
anxiously |
adv. |
焦急地 |
|
48. |
apart |
adv. |
相隔 |
|
49. |
appeal |
n. |
上诉 |
|
50. |
application |
n. |
适用 |
|
51. |
appointment |
n. |
约会；任命 |
|
52. |
argue |
v. |
说服；争论 |
|
53. |
ashamed |
adj. |
惭愧的 |
|
54. |
aside |
adv. |
在旁边 |
|
55. |
assess |
v. |
评定；估价 |
|
56. |
assignment |
n. |
任务，作业 |
|
57. |
attack |
v. |
攻击，进攻 |
|
58. |
attempt |
v. |
试图；尝试 |
|
59. |
attentive |
adj. |
注意的 |
|
60. |
attract |
v. |
吸引；诱惑 |
|
61. |
available |
adj. |
可用的 |
|
62. |
avoid |
v. |
避开，避免 |
|
63. |
abrupt |
adj. |
唐突的 |
|
64. |
absolutely |
adv. |
绝对地 |
|
65. |
absorb |
v. |
吸收 |
|
66. |
abundant |
adj. |
丰富的 |
|
67. |
accommodate |
n. |
使适应 |
|
68. |
academic |
adj. |
学术性的 |
|
69. |
accomplish |
v. |
完成 |
|
70. |
accuracy |
n. |
准确 |
|
71. |
acquaint |
v. |
使...熟知 |
|
72. |
accuse |
v. |
责备 控告 |
|
73. |
adapt |
v. |
使...适应 |
|
74. |
addiction |
n. |
耽溺 上瘾 |
|
75. |
adopt |
v. |
采用 收养 |
|
76. |
adjust |
v. |
调整，适于 |
|
77. |
advanced |
adj. |
先进的 |
|
78. |
adventure |
n. |
冒险 奇遇 |
|
79. |
affection |
n. |
慈爱 感情 |
|
80. |
alert |
adj. |
警觉的 |
|
81. |
alternative |
adj. |
两者择一的 |
|
82. |
barrier |
n. |
障碍；栅栏 |
|
83. |
bury |
v. |
埋葬 |
|
84. |
balance |
n. |
平衡 |
|
85. |
behavior |
n. |
行为；反应 |
|
86. |
boundary |
n. |
分界线 |
|
87. |
benefit |
n. |
利益 |
|
88. |
blame |
v. |
指责 |
|
89. |
blanket |
v. |
毛毯 |
|
90. |
bouncing |
adj. |
精力充沛 |
|
91. |
Brighten |
v. |
发亮 |
|
92. |
bargaining |
n. |
交易 |
|
93. |
bankrupt |
v. |
使破产 |
|
94. |
barrier |
n. |
界线 |
|
95. |
behalf |
n. |
利益 |
|
96. |
betray |
v. |
出卖 背叛 |
|
97. |
bilateral |
adj. |
双边的 |
|
98. |
blend |
v. |
混合 |
|
99. |
bloom |
v. |
开花 |
|
100. |
border |
n. |
边缘 |
|
101. |
bonus |
n. |
红利 奖金 |
|
102. |
breakdown |
n. |
崩溃 故障 |
|
103. |
brilliant |
adj. |
灿烂的 |
|
104. |
budget |
n. |
预算 |
|
105. |
controversial |
adj. |
有争议的 |
|
106. |
construction |
n. |
建筑物 |
|
107. |
cruel |
adj. |
残酷的 |
|
108. |
consult |
v. |
商议；咨询 |
|
109. |
commercial |
adj. |
商业的 |
|
110. |
contain |
v. |
包含，容纳 |
|
111. |
contribute |
v. |
贡献；捐赠 |
|
112. |
conduct |
v. |
引导 |
|
113. |
concrete |
v. |
使凝固 |
|
114. |
congratulate |
n. |
祝贺 |
|
115. |
constant |
adj. |
不断的 |
|
116. |
convenient |
adj. |
方便的 |
|
117. |
communicate |
v. |
传达 |
|
118. |
continent |
n． |
大陆，陆地 |
|
119. |
competition |
n. |
竞争 |
|
120. |
challenge |
n. |
挑战；怀疑 |
|
121. |
curious |
adj. |
好奇的 |
|
122. |
compromise |
n. |
妥协；损害 |
|
123. |
confirm |
v. |
确认，批准 |
|
124. |
criticize |
v. |
评估 |
|
125. |
condition |
n. |
情况 |
|
126. |
constantly |
adv. |
不断地 |
|
127. |
coincidence |
n. |
巧合；一致 |
|
128. |
conversation |
n. |
交谈，会话 |
|
129. |
confuse |
v. |
使困窘 |
|
130. |
clarify |
v. |
使清楚 |
|
131. |
convince |
v. |
使相信 |
|
132. |
consistently |
adv. |
一贯地 |
|
133. |
conclude |
v. |
终止；推断 |
|
134. |
considerate |
adj. |
体贴的 |
|
135. |
courageous |
adj. |
勇敢的 |
|
136. |
contribution |
n. |
贡献，捐赠 |
|
137. |
contentment |
n. |
满足，满意 |
|
138. |
critical |
adj. |
批评的 |
|
139. |
confusion |
n. |
混乱;困惑 |
|
140. |
controversial |
adj. |
有争议的 |
|
141. |
circumstance |
n. |
环境 |
|
142. |
certificate |
n. |
证明书 |
|
143. |
cautiously |
adv. |
小心地 |
|
144. |
casual |
adj. |
偶然的 |
|
145. |
convenient |
adj. |
方便的 |
|
146. |
calculate |
v. |
计算 |
|
147. |
cancel |
v. |
取消，注销 |
|
148. |
casually |
adv. |
偶然地 |
|
149. |
caution |
n. |
谨慎；劝告 |
|
150. |
chaos |
n. |
混乱，紊乱 |
|
151. |
character |
n. |
性格，品质 |
|
152. |
charge |
v. |
控诉 |
|
153. |
cheat |
v./n. |
欺骗，诈骗 |
|
154. |
command |
v./n. |
命令 |
|
155. |
comment |
n. |
评论；意见 |
|
156. |
commit |
v. |
犯罪 承诺 |
|
157. |
companion |
v./n. |
同行；陪伴 |
|
158. |
competitor |
n. |
竞争者 |
|
159. |
complaint |
n. |
抱怨，控诉 |
|
160. |
complex |
adj. |
复杂的 |
|
161. |
concern |
v. |
涉及 |
|
162. |
conclusion |
n. |
结论；结局 |
|
163. |
conduct |
v. |
指挥，带领 |
|
164. |
confirm |
v. |
确认，批准 |
|
165. |
conflict |
n./v. |
冲突；战斗 |
|
166. |
confuse |
v. |
使困窘 |
|
167. |
conscious |
adj. |
意识的 |
|
168. |
considerate |
adj. |
体贴的 |
|
169. |
constant |
adj. |
不断的 |
|
170. |
convince |
v. |
使相信 |
|
171. |
corporation |
n. |
公司 |
|
172. |
crash |
v. |
猛撞，撞毁 |
|
173. |
cure |
v. |
治愈；解决 |
|
174. |
curious |
adj. |
好奇的 |
|
175. |
curtain |
n. |
窗帘，门帘 |
|
176. |
cushion |
n. |
垫子 |
|
177. |
calculate |
v. |
计算 考虑 |
|
178. |
carriage |
n. |
四轮马车 |
|
179. |
carve |
v. |
雕刻 切 |
|
180. |
champion |
n. |
冠军 |
|
181. |
charity |
n. |
慈善机关 |
|
182. |
circulate |
v. |
流通 |
|
183. |
civilization |
v. |
文明 |
|
184. |
classify |
v. |
分类 |
|
185. |
clumsy |
adj. |
笨拙的 |
|
186. |
collision |
n. |
碰撞 冲突 |
|
187. |
coma |
n. |
昏迷 |
|
188. |
compulsory |
adj. |
强迫的 |
|
189. |
companion |
n. |
同伴 |
|
190. |
define |
v. |
规定 |
|
191. |
defeat |
v. |
击败 |
|
192. |
deserve |
v. |
应受 |
|
193. |
delight |
n. |
快乐，高兴 |
|
194. |
diligence |
n. |
勤勉，勤奋 |
|
195. |
depression |
n. |
萎靡不振 |
|
196. |
delicate |
adj. |
微妙的 |
|
197. |
disappointed |
adj. |
失望的 |
|
198. |
dependence |
n. |
依赖，依靠 |
|
199. |
desperation |
n. |
绝望的 |
|
200. |
diagram |
n. |
图表 |
|
201. |
desert |
n. |
荒地；抛弃 |
|
202. |
determination |
n. |
决心 |
|
203. |
declare |
v. |
宣布 |
|
204. |
decorate |
v. |
装饰；点缀 |
|
205. |
defend |
v. |
辩护；保卫 |
|
206. |
delay |
v. |
延迟，拖 |
|
207. |
delicate |
adj. |
微妙的 |
|
208. |
deliver |
v. |
发表 |
|
209. |
depressed |
adj. |
情绪低落 |
|
210. |
desperate |
adj. |
绝望的 |
|
211. |
determine |
v. |
下决心 |
|
212. |
devote |
v. |
把…奉献 |
|
213. |
dignity |
n. |
尊 |
|
214. |
disappointed |
adj. |
失望的 |
|
215. |
discouraged |
adj. |
灰心的 |
|
216. |
distinction |
n. |
区别 |
|
217. |
diligent |
adj. |
勤奋 |
|
218. |
donation |
n. |
捐赠 |
|
219. |
doubt |
n./v. |
怀疑 |
|
220. |
digest |
v. |
消化 |
|
221. |
diligent |
adj. |
勤奋的 |
|
222. |
dilemma |
n. |
困境 |
|
223. |
diploma |
n. |
文凭 |
|
224. |
discard |
v. |
丢弃 |
|
225. |
discipline |
n. |
纪律 |
|
226. |
discrimination |
n. |
歧视 |
|
227. |
disgust |
v. |
厌恶 |
|
228. |
dismiss |
v. |
解散 |
|
229. |
display |
v./n. |
陈 |
|
230. |
discount |
v./n. |
打折扣 |
|
231. |
disposal |
n. |
处理 |
|
232. |
disrupt |
v. |
使...分裂 |
|
233. |
distribute |
v. |
分配 散布 |
|
234. |
divorce |
v. |
与...离婚 |
|
235. |
dominate |
v. |
支配 |
|
236. |
donate |
v. |
捐赠 |
|
237. |
drag |
v. |
拖，拖拉 |
|
238. |
drown |
v. |
淹死 |
|
239. |
durable |
adj. |
耐久的 |
|
240. |
explode |
v. |
爆发 |
|
241. |
eager |
adj. |
渴望的 |
|
242. |
exhausted |
adj. |
耗尽 |
|
243. |
eventually |
adv. |
终于，最后 |
|
244. |
extend |
v. |
延伸 |
|
245. |
escape |
v. |
逃脱 |
|
246. |
expose |
v. |
揭露 |
|
247. |
elegant |
adj. |
优美的 |
|
248. |
explore |
v. |
勘查 |
|
249. |
expand |
v. |
使……变大 |
|
250. |
effective |
adj. |
有效的 |
|
251. |
election |
n. |
选举 |
|
252. |
embarrass |
v. |
窘迫 |
|
253. |
engage |
v. |
从事 |
|
254. |
enthusiasm |
n. |
热情，热忱 |
|
255. |
envious |
adj. |
嫉妒的 |
|
256. |
envy |
v. |
嫉妒 |
|
257. |
exist |
v. |
存在 |
|
258. |
expand |
v. |
使……变大 |
|
259. |
expect |
v. |
期望 |
|
260. |
expectation |
n. |
期待 |
|
261. |
explore |
v. |
勘查 |
|
262. |
evaluate |
v. |
评价 |
|
263. |
economist |
n. |
经济学家 |
|
264. |
elegant |
adj. |
优雅的 |
|
265. |
elementary |
adj. |
初级的 |
|
266. |
elevate |
v. |
举起 |
|
267. |
embrace |
v. |
互相拥抱 |
|
268. |
encounter |
v. |
遇到 |
|
269. |
endure |
v. |
耐久 |
|
270. |
energetic |
adj. |
精力旺盛的 |
|
271. |
enforce |
v. |
强迫 |
|
272. |
engage |
v. |
使繁忙 |
|
273. |
enormous |
adj. |
巨大的 |
|
274. |
enterprise |
n. |
企业 |
|
275. |
epidemic |
adj. |
传染性的 |
|
276. |
erupt |
v. |
爆发 |
|
277. |
essential |
adj. |
必要的 |
|
278. |
flexible |
adj. |
灵活的 |
|
279. |
figure |
v./n. |
数字 |
|
280. |
festival |
n |
节日 |
|
281. |
fortune |
n. |
命运 |
|
282. |
fasten |
v. |
系牢 |
|
283. |
fate |
n. |
命运 |
|
284. |
fade |
v. |
褪去 |
|
285. |
foresee |
v. |
预知 |
|
286. |
forgive |
v. |
原谅 |
|
287. |
freeze |
v. |
使结冰 |
|
288. |
frequently |
adv. |
频繁地 |
|
289. |
frighten |
v. |
使惊恐 |
|
290. |
function |
n. |
功能，作用 |
|
291. |
guarantee |
n. |
保证，担保 |
|
292. |
guilty |
adj. |
内疚的 |
|
293. |
gradually |
adv. |
逐步地 |
|
294. |
gratitude |
n. |
感激，感谢 |
|
295. |
generous |
adj. |
慷慨的 |
|
296. |
gesture |
n. |
手势 |
|
297. |
glance |
v. |
一瞥 |
|
298. |
glare |
v. |
强光；怒视 |
|
299. |
grasp |
v. |
抓住；了解 |
|
300. |
greed |
n. |
贪心 |
|
301. |
giggle |
n. |
咯咯的笑 |
|
302. |
greet |
v. |
欢迎 |
|
303. |
hesitate |
v. |
犹豫 |
|
304. |
handle |
n. |
手感 |
|
305. |
hardship |
n. |
艰难 |
|
306. |
impressive |
adj. |
感人的 |
|
307. |
initial |
adj. |
最初的 |
|
308. |
inspire |
v. |
鼓舞；激励 |
|
309. |
ingredient |
n. |
组成部分 |
|
310. |
instruct |
v. |
教 |
|
311. |
instead |
v. |
代替， |
|
312. |
interrupt |
v. |
打断 |
|
313. |
intact |
adj. |
完整无缺的 |
|
314. |
identify |
v. |
识别 |
|
315. |
impatient |
adj. |
不耐烦的 |
|
316. |
inform |
v. |
通知 |
|
317. |
insist |
v. |
坚持 |
|
318. |
inspire |
v. |
鼓舞 |
|
319. |
intelligence |
n. |
智力 |
|
320. |
intention |
n. |
意图，目的 |
|
321. |
interrupt |
v. |
打断 |
|
322. |
individual |
adj. |
个人的 |
|
323. |
inspect |
v. |
检查 |
|
324. |
inspiration |
n. |
灵感 |
|
325. |
involve |
v. |
包含 |
|
326. |
judge |
v. |
审判，评判 |
|
327. |
measure |
v. |
测量 |
|
328. |
mention |
v. |
提到，说起 |
|
329. |
misunderstand |
n. |
误解；误会 |
|
330. |
messy |
adj. |
凌乱的 |
|
331. |
motivation |
n. |
动机；动力 |
|
332. |
mysterious |
adj. |
神秘的 |
|
333. |
minister |
n. |
大臣；部长 |
|
334. |
merely |
adv. |
仅仅 |
|
335. |
mention |
v. |
提到，说起 |
|
336. |
mop |
v. |
用拖把拖 |
|
337. |
motivate |
v. |
使有动机 |
|
338. |
negotiation |
n. |
协商，谈判 |
|
339. |
noble |
adj. |
高尚的 |
|
340. |
naughty |
adj. |
调皮的 |
|
341. |
navigate |
n. |
航行 |
|
342. |
neglect |
v. |
疏忽 |
|
343. |
negotiate |
v. |
商议 |
|
344. |
opportunity |
n. |
机会 |
|
345. |
obligation |
n. |
义务，责任 |
|
346. |
oblige |
v. |
强制 |
|
347. |
occasional |
adj. |
偶然的 |
|
348. |
occupation |
n. |
职业 |
|
349. |
offensive |
adj. |
侮辱的 |
|
350. |
one-off |
adj. |
一次性的 |
|
351. |
overhear |
v. |
无意中听到 |
|
352. |
overlook |
v. |
忽视 |
|
353. |
oxygen |
n. |
氧，氧气 |
|
354. |
objective |
adj. |
客观的 |
|
355. |
outstanding |
adj. |
杰出的 |
|
356. |
obey |
v. |
服从 |
|
357. |
observer |
n. |
遵守者 |
|
358. |
obviously |
adv. |
明显地 |
|
359. |
occasionally |
adv. |
偶尔，间或 |
|
360. |
occur |
v. |
发生 |
|
361. |
overlook |
忽视，忽略 | |
|
362. |
predict |
v. |
预言；预示 |
|
363. |
potential |
adj. |
潜在的 |
|
364. |
present |
adj. |
现在的 |
|
365. |
puzzle |
v. |
使迷惑 |
|
366. |
privilege |
n. |
特权 |
|
367. |
persistence |
n. |
坚持不懈 |
|
368. |
punish |
v. |
处罚 |
|
369. |
poison |
adj. |
毒药 |
|
370. |
presence |
v. |
出席 |
|
371. |
plug |
n. |
塞子；插头 |
|
372. |
prevent |
v. |
预防 |
|
373. |
provide |
v. |
提供 |
|
374. |
passion |
n. |
激情 |
|
375. |
permission |
v. |
允许 |
|
376. |
persuasive |
adj. |
有说服力的 |
|
377. |
quit |
v. |
离开 |
|
378. |
quality |
n. |
质量，能力 |
|
379. |
quarrel |
v. |
争吵，争辩 |
|
380. |
romantic |
adj. |
浪漫的 |
|
381. |
receipt |
n. |
收据 |
|
382. |
reality |
n. |
现实 |
|
383. |
recommend |
v. |
推荐；劝告 |
|
384. |
reflect |
v. |
反射 |
|
385. |
ridiculous |
adj. |
可笑的 |
|
386. |
relevant |
adj. |
有关的 |
|
387. |
relief |
n. |
宽慰 |
|
388. |
replace |
v. |
替换；代替 |
|
389. |
relationship |
n. |
关系；联系 |
|
390. |
reaction |
n. |
反应 |
|
391. |
recognize |
v. |
认出 |
|
392. |
reform |
v. |
改革，改良 |
|
393. |
rarely |
adv. |
很少地 |
|
394. |
recall |
v. |
叫回，召回 |
|
395. |
recognize |
v. |
认出 |
|
396. |
recover |
v. |
恢复 |
|
397. |
relate |
v. |
联系起来 |
|
398. |
relative |
adj. |
相关的 |
|
399. |
remain |
v. |
留下；保持 |
|
400. |
remark |
v. |
注意，观察 |
|
401. |
remind |
v. |
使想起 |
|
402. |
represent |
v. |
表现 |
|
403. |
reputation |
n. |
名气，名声 |
|
404. |
request |
n. |
要求；需要 |
|
405. |
require |
v. |
要求；需要 |
|
406. |
routine |
n. |
例行公事 |
|
407. |
rumor |
n. |
传闻；名誉 |
|
408. |
suspect |
v. |
猜疑；怀疑 |
|
409. |
struggle |
v. |
搏斗 |
|
410. |
smooth |
adj. |
光滑的 |
|
411. |
slip |
v. |
使平滑 |
|
412. |
steady |
adj. |
稳定的 |
|
413. |
shaky |
adj. |
动摇的 |
|
414. |
scold |
v. |
责骂；斥责 |
|
415. |
status |
n. |
地位，身份 |
|
416. |
sniff |
v. |
鄙视地说；嗅 |
|
417. |
stainless |
adj. |
不锈的 |
|
418. |
sympathy |
n. |
意气相投 |
|
419. |
significance |
n. |
意义 |
|
420. |
struggle |
v. |
搏斗；奋斗 |
|
421. |
situation |
n. |
情况；局面 |
|
422. |
scream |
v. |
尖声喊叫 |
|
423. |
sacrifice |
v. |
牺牲；献祭 |
|
424. |
sensitive |
adj. |
敏感的 |
|
425. |
symbol |
n. |
象征；标志 |
|
426. |
scenery |
n. |
风景，景色 |
|
427. |
schedule |
n. |
时刻表 |
|
428. |
scold |
v. |
责骂；斥责 |
|
429. |
scream |
v. |
尖声喊叫 |
|
430. |
seize |
v. |
抓住；逮捕 |
|
431. |
select |
v. |
选择；挑选 |
|
432. |
sensitive |
adj. |
敏感的 |
|
433. |
severe |
adj. |
严峻的 |
|
434. |
shameful |
adj. |
可耻的 |
|
435. |
sharpen |
v. |
使锐利 |
|
436. |
sincerely |
adv. |
真诚地 |
|
437. |
sorrow |
n. |
悲痛；悔恨 |
|
438. |
sorrowful |
adj. |
伤心的 |
|
439. |
spirit |
n. |
精神，心灵 |
|
440. |
spread |
v. |
伸开；展开 |
|
441. |
standard |
n. |
标准，规格 |
|
442. |
strike |
v. |
攻击，罢工 |
|
443. |
surgeon |
n. |
外科医生 |
|
444. |
statistics |
n. |
统计 |
|
445. |
stiff |
adj. |
坚硬的 |
|
446. |
strategy |
n. |
战略 |
|
447. |
submit |
v. |
呈送 |
|
448. |
substitute |
v./n. |
代替 |
|
449. |
treasure |
n. |
宝藏；珍宝 |
|
450. |
tolerate |
v. |
容许；承认 |
|
451. |
temporary |
adj. |
临时的 |
|
452. |
target |
n. |
对象；目标 |
|
453. |
tremble |
v. |
震颤，发抖 |
|
454. |
tear |
n. |
泪；撕 |
|
455. |
tease |
v. |
取笑，戏弄 |
|
456. |
therefore |
adv. |
因此；所以 |
|
457. |
tiresome |
adj. |
令人生厌的 |
|
458. |
tolerance |
n. |
宽容 |
|
459. |
tough |
adj. |
艰苦的；坚强的 |
|
460. |
tracking |
n. |
小路 |
|
461. |
trap |
n. |
圈套 |
|
462. |
trend |
n. |
走向；时尚 |
|
463. |
tube |
n. |
管 |
|
464. |
tease |
v. |
取笑 |
|
465. |
tryout |
v. |
试验 |
|
466. |
therapy |
n. |
疗法 |
|
467. |
threat |
v. |
威胁 |
|
468. |
tip |
n. |
顶 尖端 |
|
469. |
tolerate |
v. |
忍受 |
|
470. |
tough |
adj. |
强硬的 |
|
471. |
track |
v. |
跟踪 追踪 |
|
472. |
transfer |
v. |
转移 |
|
473. |
tragedy |
n. |
悲剧 |
|
474. |
transparent |
adj. |
透明的 |
|
475. |
transplant |
v. |
移植 |
|
476. |
trash |
n. |
废物 垃圾 |
|
477. |
treasure |
n. |
宝物 财富 |
|
478. |
tremble |
v. |
颤抖 |
|
479. |
tremendous |
adj. |
巨大的 |
|
480. |
unreasonable |
adj. |
不合理的 |
|
481. |
unbearable |
adj. |
难以忍受的 |
|
482. |
unique |
adj. |
唯一的 |
|
483. |
universe |
n. |
宇宙，万物 |
|
484. |
urgent |
adj. |
急迫的 |
|
485. |
update |
v. |
更新 |
|
486. |
uphold |
v. |
支撑 |
|
487. |
urgent |
adj. |
急迫的 |
|
488. |
utility |
n． |
效用 作用 |
|
489. |
uttermost |
adj. |
最大的 |
|
490. |
violate |
v. |
违反；妨碍 |
|
491. |
victory |
n. |
胜利；克服 |
|
492. |
vaguely |
adv |
含糊地 |
|
493. |
victory |
n. |
胜利 |
|
494. |
vivid |
adj. |
生动的 |
|
495. |
vacant |
adj. |
空的 |
|
496. |
vehicle |
n. |
交通工具 |
|
497. |
wander |
v. |
漫步，漫游 |
|
498. |
weaken |
v. |
变弱；衰减 |
|
499. |
widespread |
adj. |
分布广的 |
|
500. |
wonder |
adj./n. |
神奇的；奇观； 奇迹 |
