初中英语语法动词短语详解（初中英语知识点之句型）
初中英语语法动词短语详解（初中英语知识点之句型）There were a group of young people working in the fields.有些小孩在河里游泳。There was a man standing in front of me.我前面站着一个男人。There were some children swimming in the river.
点击关注“零食英语”，获取最实用的英语学习知识。
1. there be 宾语 现在分词：现在分词表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在进行：
There is someone waiting for him.
有人在等他。
There was a man standing in front of me.
我前面站着一个男人。
There were some children swimming in the river.
有些小孩在河里游泳。
There were a group of young people working in the fields.
有一群青年在地里劳动。
有时现在分词可表示一种状态：
There’s a piano standing against the wall.
靠墙有一架钢琴。
There’re a lot of difficulties facing us.
我们面前有很多困难。
There is a door leading to the garden.
有一座门通往花园。
有个别现在分词用于该结构时可以表示将来(正如它们可用进行时表示将来一样)：
There are ten people coming to dinner.
有10个人来吃晚饭。
2. there be 宾语 过去分词：过去分词表示一种被动关系，同时表示动作已经发生：
There is nothing written on it.
上面没写东西。
There were ten people killed in the accident.
事故中有10人丧生。
有时过去分词也可表示一种状态(可转换成被动结构)：
There were some old men seated (=who were seated) in the back.
有些老人坐在后面。
There is a red car parked (=which is parked) outside the house.
房子外边停着一辆红色汽车。
3. there be 宾语 不定式：不定式通常表示动作尚未发生：
There was nobody to look after the child.
没有人照顾这孩子。
There was a large crowd to send him off.
有一大群人要来给他送行。
There was so much to lose that we couldn’t take any risks.
可能会有很大的损失，因此我们不能冒险。
【注】当其中的宾语与其后的不定式为被动关系时，可用主动表被动，也可用被动式：
There is much work to do [to be done].
有许多工作要做。
有时其中的不定式为系表结构：
There is nothing to be afraid of.
没什么可怕的。
What was there to be afraid of.
有什么可怕的?
There’s nothing to be ashamed of.
没有什么值得羞愧的。
本内容从网络整理，若侵权，请联系删除。
▼
最火爆的小练习，已有300人打卡，有你吗？↓↓↓
每天一篇英文小对话，你敢不敢每天读一遍，坚持一个月？！
▲
更多语法学习：
主动形容词和被动形容词的用法分析｜英语语法
「英语语法」例举十个值得注意的比较级句式
lie lay lain lied laid 这些单词你分得清吗？
快速掌握英语“非谓语动词”用主动表被动的8种情形
涉及“only”的倒装例句及考题分析
领取资料方式：
优秀的你，点击右上角关注我们，转发文章后私信回复：“999”，即可获得【英语学习资料大礼包】，包括：外教发音教学视频、地道口语学习资料、语法大全、英文书籍与视频等。
