高中不规则动词表记忆口诀：不规则动词分类记忆表
高中不规则动词表记忆口诀：不规则动词分类记忆表costcost过去分词含义cost
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A—A—A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
|
动词原形（现在式） |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
含义 |
|
cost |
cost |
cost |
花费 |
|
cut |
cut |
cut |
割，切 |
|
hit |
hit |
hit |
打 |
|
let |
let |
let |
让 |
|
put |
put |
put |
放下 |
|
read |
read |
read |
读 |
|
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
伤 |
2. A—A—B型（现在式和过去式同形）
|
动词原形（现在式） |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
含义 |
|
beat |
beat |
beaten |
打 |
3. A—B—A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
|
动词原形（现在式） |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
含义 |
|
come |
came |
come |
来 |
|
become |
became |
become |
变 |
|
run |
ran |
run |
跑 |
4. A—B—B型（过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）
过去式
过去分词
含义
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
学习
mean
meant
meant
意思
hear
heard
heard
听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
|
动词原形（现在式） |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
含义 |
|
build |
built |
built |
建筑 |
|
lend |
lent |
lent |
借给 |
|
lose |
lost |
lost |
失去 |
|
send |
sent |
sent |
送 |
|
spend |
spent |
spent |
花费 |
（3）其他
|
动词原形（现在式） |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
含义 |
|
pay |
paid |
paid |
付 |
|
lay |
laid |
laid |
下蛋 |
|
say |
said |
said |
说 |
|
bring |
brought |
brought |
带来 |
|
buy |
bought |
bought |
买 |
|
think |
thought |
thought |
想 |
|
sleep |
slept |
slept |
睡 |
|
keep |
kept |
kept |
保持 |
|
sweep |
swept |
swept |
扫 |
|
stand |
stood |
stood |
站 |
|
understand |
understood |
understood |
明白 |
|
win |
won |
won |
得胜 |
|
shine |
shone/shined |
shone/shined |
发光 |
|
catch |
caught |
caught |
抓住 |
|
teach |
taught |
taught |
教 |
|
feel |
felt |
felt |
觉得 |
|
fight |
fought |
fought |
战斗 |
|
find |
found |
found |
发现 |
|
get |
got |
got |
得到 |
|
hang |
hanged |
hanged |
绞死 |
|
hung |
hung |
挂 | |
|
have |
had |
had |
有 |
|
hold |
held |
held |
盛，握 |
|
leave |
left |
left |
离开 |
|
make |
made |
made |
制造 |
|
meet |
met |
met |
遇见 |
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
卖 |
|
shoot |
shot |
shot |
射击 |
|
tell |
told |
told |
告诉 |
|
smell |
smelt/smelled |
smelt/smelled |
嗅，闻 |
|
sit |
sat |
sat |
坐 |
|
dig |
dug |
dug |
挖 |
5. A—B—C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
|
动词原形（现在式） |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
含义 |
|
eat |
ate |
eaten |
吃 |
|
fall |
fell |
fallen |
落下 |
|
steal |
stole |
stolen |
偷 |
|
give |
gave |
given |
给 |
|
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
冻结 |
|
take |
took |
taken |
拿 |
|
see |
saw |
seen |
看见 |
|
write |
wrote |
written |
写 |
|
ride |
rode |
ridden |
骑 |
|
drive |
drove |
driven |
驾驶 |
|
throw |
threw |
thrown |
抛，扔 |
|
blow |
blew |
blown |
吹 |
|
grow |
grew |
grown |
生长 |
|
know |
knew |
known |
知道 |
|
fly |
flew |
flown |
飞 |
|
draw |
drew |
drawn |
拉，绘画 |
|
show |
showed |
shown |
展示 |
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
|
动词原形（现在式） |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
含义 |
|
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
说话 |
|
break |
broke |
broken |
破碎，折断 |
|
wake |
waked/ woke |
waked/ waken |
醒 |
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
选择 |
|
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
忘记 |
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
|
动词原形（现在式） |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
含义 |
|
begin |
began |
begun |
开始 |
|
ring |
rang |
rung |
按铃 |
|
sing |
sang |
sung |
唱 |
|
sink |
sank |
sunk |
沉 |
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
游泳 |
|
drink |
drank |
drunk |
饮 |
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
|
动词原形（现在式） |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
含义 |
|
be(am is) |
was |
been |
是 |
|
be(are) |
were | ||
|
do |
did |
done |
做 |
|
go |
went |
gone |
去 |
|
lie |
lay |
lain |
躺 |
|
wear |
wore |
worn |
穿 |
