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英语状语从句语法详解总结,状语从句解析之

英语状语从句语法详解总结,状语从句解析之She got up early in order that she could get to school on time. 例如: You must speak louder so that you can be heard by all. 你要大点声说,这样大家就都能听到你了。 2. in order that 为了……

英语状语从句语法详解总结,状语从句解析之(1)

目的状语从句

目的状语从句:从句部分用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的。

一、in order that;so that

1. so that 以便……(达到某种目的)

例如:

You must speak louder so that you can be heard by all.

你要大点声说,这样大家就都能听到你了。

2. in order that 为了……

例如:

She got up early in order that she could get to school on time.

=She got up early in order to get to school on time.

为了能够准时到校,她很早起床。

二、for fear that与in case

1. for fear that 生怕;以免

例如:

Shut the window for fear that it may rain.

把窗子关上以防下雨。

2. in case 以防;免得

例如:

Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.

以防天气变冷,最好多带点衣服。

难点

1. 目的状语从句中常含有can could may might should等情态动词。

例如:

I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

我起得很早,目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

2. 在口语中so可以引导目的状语从句。例如:

We'll sit nearer the front so we can hear better.

我们坐的靠前一点,因此,我们听得清楚一点。

易错点

in order that与in order to的区别:

1. in order that 从句表示为了……,后接从句,做目的状语。

例如:

I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.

我早起是为了我能赶上早班车。

2. in order to 动词原形 ( in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句,叫目的状语)

in order to 为了……,后接动词原形,做目的状语。

I get up early in order to catch the early bus.

我早起是为了赶上早班车。

题模精讲

Mr. Green speaks very loudly _________ all the students can hear him clearly.

A、when

B、so that

C、because

D、in order to

答案:B

解析:考查目的状语从句。根据句意:格林先生说话声音很大,以便所有学生都能清楚地听到他。so that表示大声说话的目的,符合题意,故选B。

My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house_________there is a power out.

A、if

B、unless

C、in case

D、so that

答案:C

解析:

考查目的状语从句。句意:我的父母住在一个小村子里,他们经常在房子里备着蜡烛以防停电。in case表示“以防;免得”,故选C。


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