英语状语从句语法详解总结,状语从句解析之
英语状语从句语法详解总结,状语从句解析之She got up early in order that she could get to school on time. 例如: You must speak louder so that you can be heard by all. 你要大点声说,这样大家就都能听到你了。 2. in order that 为了……
目的状语从句目的状语从句:从句部分用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的。
一、in order that;so that
1. so that 以便……(达到某种目的)
例如:
You must speak louder so that you can be heard by all.
你要大点声说,这样大家就都能听到你了。
2. in order that 为了……
例如:
She got up early in order that she could get to school on time.
=She got up early in order to get to school on time.
为了能够准时到校,她很早起床。
二、for fear that与in case
1. for fear that 生怕;以免
例如:
Shut the window for fear that it may rain.
把窗子关上以防下雨。
2. in case 以防;免得
例如:
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
以防天气变冷,最好多带点衣服。
难点1. 目的状语从句中常含有can could may might should等情态动词。
例如:
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
我起得很早,目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
2. 在口语中so可以引导目的状语从句。例如:
We'll sit nearer the front so we can hear better.
我们坐的靠前一点,因此,我们听得清楚一点。
易错点in order that与in order to的区别:
1. in order that 从句表示为了……,后接从句,做目的状语。
例如:
I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.
我早起是为了我能赶上早班车。
2. in order to 动词原形 ( in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句,叫目的状语)
in order to 为了……,后接动词原形,做目的状语。
I get up early in order to catch the early bus.
我早起是为了赶上早班车。
题模精讲Mr. Green speaks very loudly _________ all the students can hear him clearly.
A、when
B、so that
C、because
D、in order to
答案:B
解析:考查目的状语从句。根据句意:格林先生说话声音很大,以便所有学生都能清楚地听到他。so that表示大声说话的目的,符合题意,故选B。
My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house_________there is a power out.
A、if
B、unless
C、in case
D、so that
答案:C
解析:
考查目的状语从句。句意:我的父母住在一个小村子里,他们经常在房子里备着蜡烛以防停电。in case表示“以防;免得”,故选C。
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