初中八年级上册英语人教版知识点（初中英语八年级）
初中八年级上册英语人教版知识点（初中英语八年级）go to the beach 去海滩go to summer camp 去夏令营go on vacation 去度假go shopping 购物go out 外出(娱乐)buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物
八年级全册重点短语和句型
人教八年级上册
Unit 1
❋ Section A ❋
go on vacation 去度假
go shopping 购物
go out 外出(娱乐)
buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the beach 去海滩
go to the mountains 去爬山
keep a diary 记日记
long time no see 好久不见
most of the time 大多数时间
study for tests 备考
feed hens 喂母鸡
quite a few 相当多；不少
visit museums 参观博物馆
visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔
stay at home 待在家
taste good 尝起来不错
in the countryside 在乡下
Bye for now！再见了！
❋ Section B ❋
along the way 沿途
another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时
because of 因为
the next day 第二天
feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
find out 查明；弄清
come up 升起
in the past 在过去
take photos 照相
too many people太多的人
try doing sth. 试着做某事
walk around 四处走走
arrive in(= get to) 到达
walk up to the top 走到顶部
rain hard 雨下得很大
bring back 带回来
jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去
learn something important 学一些重要的东西
have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心
in the shopping center 在购物中心
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
Unit 2
❋ Section A ❋
on weekends 在周末
twice / three times a week 一周两 / 三次
stay up late 熬夜
swing dance 摇摆舞
How come? 怎么会呢？
go to the movies 去看电影
hardly ever 几乎从不
junk food 垃圾食品
help with housework 帮忙做家务
go shopping 去购物
use the Internet 使用互联网
read English books 阅读英文书籍
favorite program 最喜欢的节目
have piano lessons 上钢琴课
drink milk 喝牛奶
go to bed 上床睡觉
eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐
❋ Section B ❋
in the free time 在空闲时间
ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
at least 至少；不少于；起码
be good for health 对健康有好处
draw pictures 画画
go online 上网
go camping 去野营
less than 少于
go to the dentist 看牙医
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play sports 做运动
more than 多于
such as 例如；像……这样
... percent of the students 百分之……的学生
the answer to the question 问题的答案
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。
Unit 3
❋ Section A ❋
play the drums 敲鼓
the singing competition 歌咏比赛
the most important thing 最重要的事情
learn something new 学一些新东西
have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快
work hard 努力工作 / 学习
❋ Section B ❋
be talented in 在……方面有天赋
the same as 和……相同；与……一致
be good at ... 擅长……
care about 关心；在意
make sb. laugh 逗某人笑
make friends 交朋友
as long as 只要；既然
be different from 与……不同；与……有差异
bring out 使显现；使表现出
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
break one’s arm 摔断胳膊
get good grades 取得好成绩
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法
primary school 小学
A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
Friends are like books. 朋友就像书籍一样。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
Unit 4
❋ Section A ❋
comfortable seats 舒适的座位
big screens 大屏幕
close to home 离家近
buy tickets quickly 买票快
in town 在城里
so far 到目前为止；迄今为止
thanks for ... 为……感谢
no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题
the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短
welcome to ... 欢迎来到……
❋ Section B ❋
be good at擅长于……
watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
around the world 全世界
have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
look for 寻找
and so on 等等
be up to 是……的职责；由……决定
play a role 发挥作用；有影响
make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
for example 例如
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
take ... seriously 认真对待……
all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的
make one’s dream come true 实现某人的愿望或梦想
a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子
take walks 散步
Unit 5
❋ Section A ❋
soap opera 肥皂剧
talent show 才艺秀
talk show 脱口秀
find out 查明；弄清
game show 竞赛节目
sports show 体育节目
soccer game 足球比赛
learn ... from ... 从……学习……
around the world 全世界
have a discussion about ... 就……进行讨论
in class 在课堂上
❋ Section B ❋
action movie 动作影片
come out 出版
scary movie 恐怖电影
such as 例如
think of 想到；想起
be like 像
cartoon with sound and music 带有配音和音乐的卡通片
in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
one of the main reasons 主要原因之一
face any danger 面对任何危险
be ready to 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
try one’s best 尽力
a symbol of ... ……的标志
as famous as ... 像……一样著名
dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
take sb.’s place 代替；替换
fight in the army 从军打仗
play sb.’s role 扮演某人的角色
do a good job 干得好
Unit 6
❋ Section A ❋
computer programmer 编程人员
study computer science 学习计算机科学
bus driver 公共汽车司机
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
make sure 确保；查明
take acting / singing lessons 上表演 / 声乐课
practice basketball 练习打篮球
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
be sure about 确信；对……有把握
go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校上学
finish high school 中学毕业
❋ Section B ❋
at the beginning of 在……开始
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
for this reason 由于这个原因
go to college / university 上大学
have to do with 关于；与……有关系
make resolutions 下决心
different kinds of 不同种类的
make promises to sb. 向某人许下诺言
sounds like 听起来像
the start of the year 一年的开始
physical health 身体健康
make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
improve our lives 改善我们的生活
take up a hobby 培养一种兴趣爱好
write down 写下；记录下
have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
too ... to ... 太……而不能……
Unit 7
❋ Section A ❋
live to be ... years old 活到……岁
in danger 处于危险之中
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用
on the earth 在地球上
fresh water 淡水
save the earth 拯救地球
world peace 世界和平
the same as ... 与……一样
move to 搬(家)；搬迁
in the sea 在海里
❋ Section B ❋
help with the housework 帮忙做家务
over and over again 多次；反复地
try to do sth. 设法做某事
wake up 醒来
look like看起来像
space station 太空站；宇宙空间站
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
disagree with 不同意；不赞成
hundreds of 许多；大量
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
look for 寻找；寻求
in the future 在将来
fly up into the sky 飞向天空
Unit 8
❋ Section A ❋
turn on 打开
cut up 切碎
pour ... into ... 把……倒进……
peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮
drink the milk shake 喝奶昔
one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
put ... into ... 把……放进……
after that 那之后
plant a tree 种树
another ten minutes (= ten more minutes) 另外十分钟
add ... to ... 把……加到……上 / 里
one more thing 还有一件事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
make popcorn 做爆米花
half a cup 半杯
dig a hole 挖洞
wash clothes 洗衣服
take out a book from the library 从图书馆借书
❋ Section B ❋
a piece of bread 一片面包
traditional food 传统食物
on special holidays 在特别的节日
give thanks for ... 感谢……；感恩……
mix together ... 把……混在一起
fill ... with ... 用……填满……
cover ... with ... 用……覆盖……
cut ... into pieces 将……切成片
serve ... to sb. 为某人拿来……；用……招待某人
at a very high temperature 在高温下
rice noodles 米线
one by one 逐一地
Unit 9
❋ Section A ❋
go to the / a doctor 去看医生
prepare / study for an exam 备考
have the flu 患流感
last fall 去年秋天
meet my friends 见我的朋友
on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
go to the movies 去看电影
another time 其他时间；别的时间
go bike riding骑自行车去玩
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
after school 放学后
on the weekend 在周末
visit my grandparents 拜访我的(外)祖父母
practice the violin 练习小提琴
❋ Section B ❋
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
look after 照料；照顾
take a trip 去旅行
improve my English 提高我的英语
the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式
at the end of 在……末尾
turn down 拒绝
help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
by now 到目前为止
think of 认为；想起
by this Friday 到这周五前
prepare ... for ... 为……准备……
look forward to doing sth. 盼望 / 期待做某事
hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
one of your favorite teachers 你最喜欢的老师之一
invite sb. to ... 邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
reply to the invitation 回复邀请
go to the concert 去听音乐会
Unit 10
❋ Section A ❋
go to the party 去参加聚会
order food 订餐
potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条
stay at home 呆在家
watch a video 看录像
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
too ... to ... 太……而不能……
give sb. sth. 给某人某物
class meeting 班会
take the bus to ... 乘公共汽车去……
give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议
have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事
have a great time 玩得开心
go to the movies 去看电影
half the class 一半的学生
❋ Section B ❋
go to college 上大学
travel around the world 周游世界
make a lot of money 赚许多钱
get an education 接受教育
get advice from ... 从……得到建议
keep ... to oneself 保守秘密
have problems with ... 在……方面有问题
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
in the end 最后
make mistakes 犯错
run away from 躲开；回避
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
in half 分成两半
be halfway to doing sth. 完成或做了事情的一部分
agree with sb. 同意某人
have a lot of experience 有丰富的经验
visit an old people’s home 参观养老院
travel to ... 去……旅游
worry about ... 为……担忧
人教八年级下册
Unit 1
❋ Section A ❋
have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat /
heart problem
感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病
take breaks / take a break 休息
right away 立即；马上
lie down 躺下
get into 陷入；参与
get off 下车
take one’s temperature 量体温
to one’s surprise
使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
think twice 再三考虑
put some medicine on the cut
在伤口上敷点药
get an X-ray 做X光检查
in the same way 以相同的方式
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
thanks to 多亏；由于
in time 及时
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
❋ Section B ❋
be used to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事
take risks / take a risk 冒险
run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)
cut off 切除
give up 放弃
get out of 离开；从……出来
be in control of 掌管；管理
rest for a few days 休息几天
get sunburned 晒伤
get hit on the head 头部受到撞击
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
get hit by a ball 被球击中
lose one’s life 失去生命
between a rock and a hard place
左右为难；进退两难
make a decision 做决定
save one’s life 救某人的命
Unit 2
❋ Section A ❋
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
give out 分发；散发
put off 推迟
come up with
想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
hand out 分发
care for 照顾；非常喜欢
call up 打电话给(某人)；征召
used to 曾经……；过去……
try out 参加……选拔；试用
help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题
look of joy on one’s face
某人脸上喜悦的表情
at the age of ... 在……岁时
go on a different journey
进行一次不同的旅行
by oneself 独自；单独
give up 放弃
a dream come true
梦想成为现实；梦想成真
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
at the same time 同时
❋ Section B ❋
give away 赠送；捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
make a difference (to)
(对……)影响；有作用
fix up 修理；装饰
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
answer the telephone 接电话
at once 立刻；马上
set up 建起；设立
change my life 改变我的生活
disabled people 残疾人
be strong in 强项是……
do the volunteer job 做志愿工作
Unit 3
❋ Section A ❋
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
all the time 频繁；反复 at least 至少
as soon as 一……就……
do the dishes 清洗餐具
sweep the floor 扫地
get a ride 搭便车
fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
make one’s bed 铺床
throw down 扔下
clean the living room 打扫客厅
go out for dinner 外出就餐
stay out late 在外呆到很晚
in surprise 惊讶地
do chores 做家务
have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛
help out with sth. 帮助做某事
watch this show 看这个表演
take the dog for a walk 遛狗
pass me the salt 把盐递给我
lend me some money 借给我一些钱
❋ Section B ❋
in order to 目的是；为了
as a result 结果
depend on 依靠；信赖
fall ill 生病
take care of 照顾；处理
invite my friends to a party
邀请我的朋友来参加聚会
a waste of time 浪费时间
spend ... on ...
在……上花……(时间、金钱)
get good grades 取得好成绩
get into a good university
进入一所好大学
provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
develop one’s independence
培养某人的独立性
teach them how to look after themselves
教他们如何照顾自己
understand the idea of fairness
理解公平的概念
learn to be independent 学会独立
Unit 4
❋ Section A ❋
look through 快速查看；浏览
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展；解决
get on with 和睦相处；关系良好
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
after-school classes 课外班
get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中
have a fight with ... 与……打架
give sth. back 归还某物
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事
mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
copy one’s homework 抄某人的作业
be afraid of ... 害怕……
speak in front of people
在众人面前发言
❋ Section B ❋
cut out 删除；删去
compare ... with 比较；对比
in one’s opinion 依……看
compete with ... 和……竞争
exam skills 考试技能
get into a good high school
上一所好高中
have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭
push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧
cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力
give sb. a lot of pressure
给某人施加很大压力
join after-school activities
参加课外活动
from a young age 从很小的年龄起
Unit 5
❋ Section A ❋
go off (闹钟)发出响声
wake up 醒来
pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话
at first 起初；起先
have a look 看一看
fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
miss the bus 误了公共汽车
wait for the bus 等公共汽车
walk home 步行回家
in a mess 一团糟
take a hot shower 洗热水澡
bring people closer together
使人与人之间的关系更亲近
beat heavily against the windows
猛烈地敲打在窗户上
play a card game 玩纸牌游戏
leave the house 离开家
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
turn on the radio 打开收音机
take the car to the car wash
把车送到洗车处
You’re kidding! 你在开玩笑！
❋ Section B ❋
make one’s way 前往；费力地前进
in silence 沉默；无声
point out 指出
take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
by the side of the road 在马路边
walk by 走过；路过
in history 史上
hear the news 听到这个消息
for example 例如
tell the truth 说实话
the rest of ... 剩余的……
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事
look out of the window 看窗外
have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛
Unit 6
❋ Section A ❋
a little bit 有点儿；稍微
turn ... into 变成
instead of 代替；反而
get married 结婚
once upon a time 从前
fall in love with 爱上……；喜欢上……
work on 从事(某工作)；致力于
as soon as 一……就……
continue to move the mountains 继续移山
take away 拿走
try to do sth. 设法做某事
a good way to solve his problem
解决他的问题的一个好办法
agree with 同意；赞同
for example 例如
build a road 修一条路
give up 放弃
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
for the first time 首次；第一次
main character 主要角色
in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上
look like 看起来像
think of 认为；想起
fight bad people 与坏人作斗争
come out 出来；出版
become interested in ... 对……变得感兴趣
help the weak 帮助弱者
one of the most popular stories
最受欢迎的故事之一
all over the world 全世界
be new to ... 初见的；不熟悉的
❋ Section B ❋
live near a forest 住在森林附近
the whole family 全家
wake up 醒来
make a plan 制订计划
in the moonlight 在月光下
along the way 沿着这条路
go out 外出(娱乐)
get lost 迷路
look at the moon 赏月
on the ground 在地上
find out 查明；弄清
never mind (用于安慰)没关系
lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……
made of由……制成的
change his plan 改变他的计划
Unit 7
❋ Section A ❋
feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)
as far as I know 就我所知
take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
even though / even if 即使；虽然
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
square meters 平方米
salt lakes 咸水湖
the biggest population 最多的人口
risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
one of the main reasons 主要原因之一
challenge oneself 挑战自我
achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
the forces of nature 大自然的力量
❋ Section B ❋
at birth 出生时
die from 死于
walk into 走路时撞着
up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
with excitement 兴奋地
prepare ... for ... 为……准备……
or so 大约
fall over 绊倒
take care of 照顾；处理
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
cut down 砍倒
do research 做研究
a symbol of China 中国的象征
send ... to ... 派……到……
stop putting rubbish into the sea
停止向海里倒垃圾
in danger 处于危险之中
protect ... from ...
保护……不受……的侵害
be special to ... 对……很重要
spend ... doing sth. 花费……做某事
Unit 8
❋ Section A ❋
full of 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)
science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
put down 放下
at least 至少
lose one’s life 丧生
write a book report 写读书报告
wait for 等待；等候
build a house 盖房子
arrive on this island 到达这个岛上
cut down trees 砍伐树木
give up放弃
the marks of ... ……的迹象
not long after that 那之后不久
try to do sth. 试图做某事
one ... the other ... 一个……，另外一个……
a piece of land 一块地
be interested in ... 对……感兴趣
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
❋ Section B ❋
ever since 自从
one another 互相
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人争辩
come to realize 逐渐意识到
belong to 属于
country music 乡村音乐
such as例如；像……这样
do some research on ...
做一些关于……的研究
one of the most successful musicians in American history
美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一
sing live 现场演唱
the number of ... ……的数量
introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……
at the end of ... 在……结尾；在……末端
join ... club 加入……俱乐部
take French classes 上法语课
bring sb. back to ... 把某人带回到……
Unit 9
❋ Section A ❋
space museum / history museum / art museum
太空博物馆 / 历史博物馆 / 美术博物馆
water park 水上公园
tea art 茶艺
amusement park 游乐场
lead to 导致
a couple of 两个；一对；几个
take the subway 乘地铁
camp in the mountains 在山里宿营
put up a tent 搭一顶帐篷
in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式
in the future 将来
go skating 去溜冰
couldn’t believe my eyes
不敢相信我的眼睛
different kinds of 不同种类的
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
collect tea sets 收集茶具
❋ Section B ❋
thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
take a holiday 度假
on the one hand ... on the other hand ...
一方面……另一方面……
an English-speaking country
一个讲英语的国家
whether ... or ... 不管……还是……
during the daytime 白天期间
all year round 全年
close to 接近
Unit 10
❋ Section A ❋
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
a bit 有点儿
bring back sweet memories
唤起甜蜜的回忆
give away 赠送；捐赠
people in need 需要帮助的人
toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎
soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具
a couple of 两个；一对；几个
give up 放弃
no longer 不再；不复
for a while 一会儿
clear out 清理；丢掉
check out 察看；观察
for example 例如
board game 棋类游戏
at first 起初；起先
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
as for 至于；关于
bread maker 面包机
junior high school 初级中学
part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
to be honest 说实在
one of the oldest buildings
最古老的建筑之一
❋ Section B ❋
concert hall 音乐厅
search for work 找工作
at least 至少；不少于；起码
millions of 大量
in order to 目的是；为了
for the last ... years 在过去的……年里
It’s a shame. 很遗憾。
regard ... with great interest
兴趣浓厚地看待……
since the mid-20th century
自从二十世纪中期以来
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
according to 依据；按照
look for 寻找；寻求
close to 几乎；接近
a symbol of ... ……的标志
across from在……对面
in one’s opinion 依……看
