高考语文短句变长句详细答案:这些省略句的知识点
高考语文短句变长句详细答案:这些省略句的知识点2介词的省略:He is elected chairman of the students' union 他被选为学生会的主席3, 家庭成员或者亲属前面:Mum can cook food for me妈妈能为我做米饭4, 表示职位,头衔,称呼的前面
省略句:
1, 冠词的省略
Are a teacher or (a)worker ?你是一个老师还是一个工人
2, Are they the teacher and the worker 他们一个是老师,一个是工人
3, 家庭成员或者亲属前面:
Mum can cook food for me妈妈能为我做米饭
4, 表示职位,头衔,称呼的前面
He is elected chairman of the students' union 他被选为学生会的主席
2介词的省略:
1, for的省略,表示一段时间时
He has been here (for)many years 他已经到这里很多年了
2, He hasn't been here for many years 他已经不在这里很多年了
3, For five days he has been here 他到这里已经五天了
2,在名词如morning,afternoon,night 等词之前有any,every,next等词修饰的时候,要省略
I will be here (in)next week 我将会在下周来这里
4, 在in表示方式的时候,可以省略,通常和way 搭配
You can solve it (in)this way 你可以用这个方式来解决它
5, of的省略,通常表示,大小,长短,深浅,重量,年龄,颜色,材料的时候
Your bag is (of )the same color as mine 你的包和我的包是一样的颜色
6, of 后面有从句,或者不定式的时候
I haven't solve the problem (of)who was at the fault 我没有解决谁的过失的问题
To的省略:
1, 在near to ,或者nearest to 的时候
I sit near (to )the window 我坐在窗户的旁边
2, opposite to 表示对面的时候
You sit opposite me 你坐在我的对面
At的省略,在at about。。。。o'clock 时
We play games about seven o'clock 我们大概在七点玩游戏
Both 后面of的省略
Both (of)books are good 两本书都很好
Both us are good 我们两个都很好
词组搭配需要省略:
Have difficutly(in)doing sth 做某事有困难
There's no sense/ point(in) doing sth 做某事没有意义
Spend。。。。(in)doing sth 花费做某事
Waste。。。(in)doing sth 浪费做某事
Be busy (in )doing sth 忙于做某事
Be occupied (in)doing sth 忙于做某事
Have a good time (in)doing sth 做某事很愉快
End up。。。(by)doing 以做某事结束
连词
1, He is not only beautiful,but he is tall 他不仅漂亮,而且很高
2, Whether he can come here(or not)is a question 他是否能来是一个问题
3,I run fast so (that) I can catch the bus 我跑得快是为了赶上这个巴士
4,I hope(that)you can be better 我希望你能更好
3, 句子成分的省略:
主语省略:
1, 祈使句
(You)open the door 你打开门
2,(You)had a good time,didn't you 你玩得开心么?
3,(It)Looks like rain 天好像要下雨了。
并列主语的时候:
1, They played football,(they)watched TV and (they)worked together 他在一起踢足球,看电视,一起工作
其他情况:强调句
It is I(who)need your computer 就是我需要你的电脑
谓语的省略:
1, He can do read books,but I can't (read books)他能读书,但是我不能
2, He speaks English very well,but I just a little 他能说很好的英语,但是我只能一点点
口语中助动词的省略:
1, You(are )doing very well 你做得很好
2, What (are)you doing ?你在做什么?
表语的省略:
He is excited about the books but I am not 他对这本书很兴奋,但是我不是
The house is the most expensive( house)to buy 这个房子是买得最贵的。
A second in the morning means two(seconds) in the afternoon
早上的一秒钟等于下午的两秒钟
系动词的省略:口语中的省略
(Is)Everyone here ?每个人都到这里了么?
宾语的省略:在多个谓语动词后面同时跟一个宾语的时候
I bought(the book),put down(the book)and read the book
当出现,pay,owe 等词汇的双宾语时,可以省略一个
I can pay(the money)for you 我能付钱给您
定语的省略:
1,I have nice water and (nice)food 我有很好的水和很好的食物
3, He is an artist (of the country)and writer of the country 他是这个国家里的艺术家和作家
状语的省略:
Return (as) soon as possible 尽快回来
He is so tall, (how)strange 他很高,好奇怪!
句子的省略:
1, 主谓结构的省略: 主语 系动词,主语 整个谓语,主语 助动词
How are you ?(Everything is)very well ,thanks 你好么?一切都很好,谢谢!
What a big city (it is )!多么大的一个城市
(I will)see you next time 下次见
Can you read the books ?你能读这本书么?
Yes ,I can (read the books)是的,我能读这本书
从句的省略:
You have been better this time (than you were before)你比以前好了很多。
Where is my book? 我的书在哪里?
How do I know?(where your book is)我怎么知道你的书在哪里?
整句的省略:
Are you OK?你还好么?
Yes!是的(I am OK)
Are you going to Beijing?你要去北京?
No,(I am not going to Beijing)
保留句子部分:
How do you like the movie?你怎么认为这部电影?
(I like the movie)very much 我非常喜欢这部电影
Who is he?他是谁?
My brother 我的兄弟
习惯上的省略:
(1)当if ,when,where,whenever,wherever 连用的习惯用语,
If(it is)possible,come to visit me如果可能,来拜访我!
Whenever (it is )necessary,you can ask me for help 无论何时有需要,都可以找我寻求帮助
(2),as。。。as possible的结构
I can do (as)much as possible 我尽可能做多点
(3 )if only的句式,要是。。。就好
If only I knew your name 要是我能知道你的名字就好了
(4)what if 的句式 即使。。。。怎么办
What if I can't find my book ?要是我不能找到我的书改怎么办?
(5)what about/how about句式
I don't like apples,(What about) you?我不喜欢苹果,你呢?
(6)Why/why not 的句式,表建议或者反问
(Why)cry?it doesn't work为什么哭?没有效果的
I can't find my book here ,(why not)try to look for somewhere else 我不能再这里找到我的书,你为什么不尝试在其他地方试试。
(7)How come 表示对事情不理解如何发生,希望得到解释
You have been in the city for five years,how come you get lost here?你在这里已经五年了,你怎么能在这里迷路?