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中学英语介词的用法归纳:介词by用法的全面总结

中学英语介词的用法归纳:介词by用法的全面总结What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说什么意思?He makes a living by working as a waiter. 他当服务员谋生。They lived in a hotel by the sea. 他们住在靠海的宾馆。She sat by me. 她坐在我旁边。2. 表示方法,手段、方式,意为“凭借……,靠……,通过……,以……手段,乘坐……”等。例如:

介词 是英语的灵魂.。学习英语,介词是最难掌握的使用相当频繁的by,就是其中的一个,现将总结归纳by的用法,希望对大家学习有所帮助。

中学英语介词的用法归纳:介词by用法的全面总结(1)

1 . 表示动态位置和静态位置。意为,“路过……、从……旁边经过”,“靠近……、在……旁边”等。例如:

She walked by me without noticing me. 她从我身边走过,但没注意到的我。

I go by the post office when I go to school every day.我每天上学路过邮局。

They lived in a hotel by the sea. 他们住在靠海的宾馆。

She sat by me. 她坐在我旁边。

2. 表示方法,手段、方式,意为“凭借……,靠……,通过……,以……手段,乘坐……”等。例如:

He makes a living by working as a waiter. 他当服务员谋生。

What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说什么意思?

I will leave for Beijing by air next month. 下个月我将乘飞机去北京。

They often communicate by email. 他们经常互通电邮。

6. 表示“在身边,在手头”“在(白天或夜晚)的时候,在……环境下”的意思。例如 :

Sorry I haven’t got the phone by me. 对不起!我的电话没带在身上。

It' s good to have a dictionary by you when you are reading .看书时手边有一本词典是有好处的。

He worked by day and studied by night.他白天工作,晚上学习。

7. 与take,hold等动词连用,表示接触(抓住、握住、牟住)身体的某个部位。例如:

He caught the thief by the hair .他抓住了小偷的头发。

The old man took the little girl by the hand.那个老人牵者小女孩的手。

8. 表示原因,意为“由于……的 结 果 、 “凭着……”。例如:

I took your umbrella by mistake.我错拿了你的雨伞,。

By good fortune she succeeded the first time. 他侥幸的第一次就成功了。

9. 根据,按照

What’s the time by your watch 9 你的手表是什么时间了?

He does everything by rule.他按规定办事。

Never judge a person by his looks. 不要以貌取人。

10. 按……计算 就……来说

He was paid by the day. 他的工资按日计算。

They rented a room by the month.他们按月租了一个房间。

He is a lawyer by profession.他的职业是律师。

11. 表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思,常见于以下短语:

one by one —个一个地, little by little 一点一点地,

step by step 一步一步地, day by day 日复一日地,这些短语在句中作状语。例如:

The people got off the bus one by one after it stopped. 人们一个接一个的下车了。

When we learn to do something we must do it step by step.

当我们学做某件亊时,我们必须一步一步地来。

中学英语介词的用法归纳:介词by用法的全面总结(2)

12.组成其它成语。

(1) by the way意为_‘顺便说一声”、 顺 便 问 一 下 "。常作插入语。例如:

By the way can you give me some advice?顺便问一下,你能给我一些建议吗??

(2)(all) by oneself意为“独自地……"、单独地……”。例如 :

I can do the work by myself.我可以独自完成这项工作。

(3)by chance (by accident)意为"偶然地"。例如:

She found the truth by chance.她偶然地发现了事情的真相。

(4)by and by意为_‘不久以后”、“不一会儿"。例如:

By and by we knew each other and made friends with each other.

不久以后,我们彼此认识并日成了好朋友。

中学英语介词的用法归纳:介词by用法的全面总结(3)

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