外贸跟单员模拟实务:外贸跟单员外贸跟单操作实务
外贸跟单员模拟实务:外贸跟单员外贸跟单操作实务Purchase order No:LU15005 RefrenceNo: CB3788N21CPURCHASE ORDERLUCERNA TRADING CO. LTD.20th Floor International Bldg.No.341 Fuyuan Road 125-Ka Namdaeminoon Ro. Chung-Ku 75011 Paris FranceTel:00331 43 57 0226 Fax:00331 43 57 0287
2015年外贸跟单员《外贸跟单操作实务(含英语)》真题及详解
一、出口跟单操作题(共计80分)
根据以下业务背景资料,回答(一)~(五)题的相关问题。
广东宏太电器制造有限公司(简称“宏太电器”,下同)是一家生产电吹风的专业厂家。2015年3月,法国“莱塞纳”公司经过实地考察,决定从“宏太电器”采购家用小型电吹风,并于4月7日向“宏太电器”下达了采购单,同时随附了“莱塞纳”公司的相关要求。为了完成此订单任务,“宏太电器”指派外贸跟单员王飞具体负责跟单。请你以外贸跟单员王飞的身份仔细阅读该订单,分析“莱塞纳”公司的具体要求,并一一落实,完成跟单任务。
LUCERNA TRADING CO. LTD.
20th Floor International Bldg.No.341 Fuyuan Road 125-Ka Namdaeminoon Ro. Chung-Ku 75011 Paris France
Tel:00331 43 57 0226 Fax:00331 43 57 0287
PURCHASE ORDER
Purchase order No:LU15005 RefrenceNo: CB3788N21C
Date: 7th Apirl 2015Signed at: Fax
Supplier: HONGTAI ELECTRIC CO. LTD
SHUNDE GUANGDONG CHINA
528301
Ship to:MARSEILLES,FRANCE
We plan to purchase the under-mentioned goods. All terms and conditions are as follows:
ModelNo.Customer Item No.Specification And DescriptionQTYUnit PriceAmount(PCS) FOB YantianMT201Y MT202Y MT203Y MT204Y378 379 380 381
electric hair dryer VOLTAGE:220-240V POWER:2000W Total1 800 1 800 1 800 1 800USD2.90/PC USD2.90/PC USD2.90/PC USD2.90/PCUSD5 220.00 USD5 220.00 USD5 220.00 USD5 220.00 7 200USD2.90/PCUSD20 880.00
Total value in capital:SAY US DOLLARS TWENTY THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND EIGHTY ONLY.
1. Shipment:BY SEA
2. Delivery time:8thJUNE 2015
3. Payment:20% deposit remitted before 16th Apirl 2015 balance against B/L copy by fax.
4. Insurance:By LUCERNA
5. Discrepancy and Claim:In case of quality discrepancy,claim should be filed by the LUCERNA within 30 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination,while for quantity discrepancy,claim should be filed by the LUCERNA within 15 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination. It is understood that the Supplier shall not be liable for any discrepancy of the goods shipped due to causes for which the Insurance Company,Shipping Company,other transportation organizationor Post Office are liable.
6. Please sign and return the Purchase Order to us by Faxbefore15th Apirl,2015.
7. 5% more or less in quantity and amount will be allowed.
Signature by(the Supplier):___________Signature by (the buyer):_____________
LUCERNA TRADING CO. LTD.
DEAR SUPPLIER,
PLEASE FIND HEREAFTER ALL REQUIRED INFORMATION WE NEED TO START THE FOLLOW UP OF THE ORDER.
1 – Payment支付(PRO-FORMA INVOICE AND BANKING DETAILS)
-Please send us by e-mail your pro-forma invoice with shipment date volume p/o no. description quantity prices … Name and address of Beneficiary & your Bank and Account Number.
-20% as deposit in advance by T/T shipment based on passing our QC inspection and balance against copy of B/L by fax.
2 – INSPECTION检验
-You must send us your“the progress of work book”(进度作业书)by e-mail so that we can make the inspection in your factory 7 days before shipment.
-If necessary we will ask you to send another set of samples to the laboratory in Hong Kong for initial testing. Please wait for our instructions.
-The checker number (depends on the supplier) must be stamped(盖章)on the hangtag(吊牌) not printed please check the stamp sample beside diameter(直径) of the circle must be 1 cm.
-The price on the hangtag must be in bold face(粗体字)and clearly read. Please send us the draft(草稿)for confirmation before production.
3 – SAMPLES 样品
-The samples include pre-production sample bulk production sample. Two pieces per model of pre-production samples will be sent us before production(one to Hong Kong office and the other to French office). One piece per model bulk production samples will be sent us before shipment.
- The bulk productionsample that you send must be exactly the same as production.
- Sent by speed courier (DHL)to the following address(Important for sending to France the final airport is Bordeaux Merignac Airport not Paris Airport):
C.D.L
74 rue Sedaine
76011 Bergerac city
France
-The cost of speed courier will be paid by supplier.
-For both please do not forget to enclose a detailed commercial invoice indicating “samples with no commercial value”.
4 - CERTIFICATES 认证
-Please send us as soon as possible all the certificates of CE & ROHS all certificates must be dated less than 2 years.
5 – marks(main & side )唛头
The side and main marks have to be printed on each outer/export carton containing the goods that you are going to ship.
-main marks printed in black ink to be fixed on two sides including LUCERNA destination P.O.no. model no. quantity of carton carton no..
-side marks printed in black ink to be fixed on two sides including G.W. N.W carton size and original of goods.
6 –Packing 包装与装箱
-1 PC per polybag and inner box,12 PCS/CTN,standard export carton must be strong.
- shipped by 1x40' container .
- The recycle mark must be printed in black ink on all the inner & outer cartons and polybags.
- 1 hangtag per electric hair dryer.
7 –shipping documents 装运单据
-Within 2 days after shipment date please send invoice packing list and B/L via e-mail or fax to international department of LUCERNA.
(一)审核采购单(共计18分)
1.根据采购单和法国“莱塞纳”公司的来函,以及题目给出的相关信息将下列句子译成汉文:(每小题4分,共12分)
(1)Please send us as soon as possible all the certificates of CE & ROHS all certificates must be dated less than 2 years.
(2)The recycle mark must be printed in black ink on all the inner & outer cartons and polybags.
(3)5% more or less in quantity and amount will be allowed.
答:(1)烦请尽快将所有近两年之内的CE和ROHS证书寄送给我方。
(2)可回收利用标志必须以黑色油墨印刷于所有的内盒、外箱和塑料包装袋上。
(3)数量和金额上允许有5%的增减。
2.请写出“ROHS”的全称。该指令是针对国际市场中哪个市场?是否具有强制性?(6分)
答:“ROHS”的全称是Restriction of Hazardous Substances,中文名为《电气、电子设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令》。该指令主要针对欧盟市场,具有强制性,其主要内容是:2006年7月1日以后投放欧盟市场的电气和电子产品不得含有铅、汞、镉、六价铬等重金属和多溴联苯(聚溴二苯,PBB)、多溴联苯醚(聚溴二苯醚,PBDE)等阻燃剂,否则由提供商品的供应商负责。
(二)样品跟单(共计17分)
1.根据采购单和来函,外贸跟单员王飞应该分别在何时寄出何种样品?请分别列明。(4分)
答:买方要求的样品包括产前样(pre-production sample)和大货样(bulk production sample)。其中,产前样要求在产前每款寄出两件,一件寄至买方在香港的办公地点,另一件寄至买方在法国的办公地点;大货样要求在装运前寄至买方,每款一件。
2.根据采购单和来函,外贸跟单员王飞需要寄送的样品数量分别是多少?应该选择哪家国际快递公司寄送才符合采购商的要求?该快递费用由谁承担?(6分)
答:产前样每款2件,大货样每款1件。应选择DHL快递公司寄送样品,快递费用由出口商(供应商)承担。
3.外贸跟单员王飞在填写快递单据时,必须要加注什么英文信息才符合法国“莱塞纳”公司的要求?请具体写出该信息的中文含义。(4分)
答:外贸跟单员王飞在填写快递单据时,必须要加注“samples with no commercial value”;
其中文含义是:样品无商业价值。
4.如果接到法国“莱塞纳”公司检验样品的要求,该样品应该寄往哪里?(3分)
答:应该寄往香港实验室供买方进行初步检验。
(三)辅料跟单(共计15分)
1.根据法国“莱塞纳”公司的订单数量(不考虑溢短装数量),配套的辅料需要外购。如果这些辅料的损耗率为1%,请分别计算具体的采购数量,并填入以下表格的相应空格中。(8分)
辅料名称运算算式数量塑料袋1800×4 1800×4×1r72个内盒1800×4 1800×4×1r72个外箱(1800×4 1800×4×1%)÷12606个吊牌1800×4 1800×4×1r72个
2.根据法国“莱塞纳”公司对集装箱的有关要求,外贸跟单员王飞应该选择哪一种尺寸的集装箱?如果该订单项下的纸箱尺寸为:50cm×33cm×58cm,则依所选定的集装箱最多可以装入多少个纸箱?合计多少个电吹风?(附:40’集装箱的内容积为58立方米,20’集装箱的内容积为27立方米)(请列出运算过程,否则不得分)(7分)
答:应该选择40英尺集装箱;
如果该订单项下的纸箱尺寸为50cm×33cm×58cm,则依所选定的集装箱最多可以装入58÷(0.5×0.33×0.58)=606个纸箱;
每个纸箱里装12个电吹风,共可装606×12=7272个电吹风。
(四)包装跟单(共计10分)
请代外贸跟单员王飞设计“唛头”,并按法国“莱塞纳”公司的要求填入下列方框中。
(五)生产跟单(共计20分)
1.在现有生产条件下,“宏太电器”不能在合同规定的时间内完成生产任务,可以采取哪些措施予以补救?请具体列明。(4分)
答:如不能在合同规定的时间内完成生产任务,可以采取以下措施予以补救:
(1)延长工作时间,由一班制改为两班制、三班制,或延长员工工作时间;
(2)增加机器设备台数,延长开机时间;
(3)增加生产车间,或将部分生产任务拨给其他车间承担;
(4)调整生产计划,将部分生产向后推;
(5)将部分产品进行外包生产;
(6)增加临时用工;
(7)产能长期不足时,应增加人员和机器设备。
2.生产任务完成并检验合格后,按照我国的出口惯例,外贸跟单员王飞还必须经过哪些步骤才能将货物装船?请你一一叙述。另外,按法国“莱塞纳”公司的要求,货物装船后,在什么时间内必须向其传真或电邮哪些文件?请一一列明。(6分)
答:生产任务完成并检验合格后,货物在装船前还必须办理出口报关手续。货物装船后两天内,必须向法国“莱塞纳”公司传真或电邮发票、装箱单和提单。
3.外贸跟单员王飞根据法国“莱塞纳”公司的要求,比照我国GB2828标准,设计了一份简易的抽样量表(该量表得到了法国“莱塞纳”公司的确认),请你根据该抽样量表,结合本订单中各款的电吹风数量,设计简要的检查步骤,并作简要说明。(10分)
订单批量(台)样本大小(个)合格判定数(个)不合格判定数(个)
N 抽取量 n Ac Re
91~150 20 1 2
151~280 32 2 3
281~500 50 3 4
501~1200 80 5 6
1201~3200 125 7 8
3201~10000 200 10 11
10001~35000 315 14 15
答:每款(1800个)抽取样品125个,对这125个样品进行检查,如果发现7个(含)以下不合格品,则整批(1800个)合格,如果发现8个(含)以上不合格品,则整批(1800个)不合格。
二、进口跟单操作题(共计20分,请将答案写在答题册上,否则无效。)
(一)进口婴儿奶粉跟单操作步骤(10分)
2015年10月15日,上海洋码头电子商务有限公司进口一批婴儿奶粉,结算方式为信用证,请列出该进口业务的跟单工作步骤。
答:该进口业务的跟单工作步骤如下:
(1)进口商申请开立信用证;
(2)银行开立信用证;
(3)审单付汇;
(4)进口商在进口地口岸办理报检手续;
(5)进口商办理报关手续;
(6)进口商办理进口付汇核销。
(二)进口货物部分损失的保险处理(5分)
福建某外贸公司按CIF术语进口一批货物,该产品装运前已向保险公司按发票总值的110%投保平安险,货物装妥顺利开航。但载货船舶在海上遇到暴风雨,致使一部分货物出现水渍,损失价值2100美元。10天后,装载该货的船只又发生触礁,导致该批货物又遭受部分损失,损失价值8000美元。试问,外贸跟单员应如何配合外贸业务员与保险公司交涉?
答:外贸跟单员应配合外贸业务员,要求保险公司对该批货物遭受的损失全部予以赔偿。该船触礁所造成的8000美元的货损,属于平安险第2条所列意外事故造成的部分损失,保险公司应予赔偿。触礁之前由于暴风雨造成的2100美元的货损,保险公司也应赔偿。因为,这是在运输工具已经发生意外事故的情况下,货物在此前后又在海上遭受的自然灾害所造成的部分损失,也属于平安险的承保范围。
(三)进口货物运费计算(5分)
天津某公司按FOB术语进口一批货物共计20吨,800箱装,每箱毛重25kg,体积20cm×30cm×40cm,单价FOB伦敦每箱100美元。运费计算标准为W/M,每运费吨80美元,另征收转船附加费20%,燃油附加费10%,请计算应付运费。
答:每箱体积为M=0.20×0.30×0.40=0.024(立方米)
积载系数 W/M=0.025/0.024=1.04>1,因此重量吨是运费吨。
每箱运费=运费吨×基本费率×(1 附加费率)=0.025×USD80×(1 20% 10%)=USD2.6
因而总运费=箱数×每箱运费=800×USD2.6=USD2080。
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