最灵活的口语词汇（给你的口语词汇加点料）-爱玩科技

小君 2023-03-17 05:13:50 592

最灵活的口语词汇（给你的口语词汇加点料）collocations 搭配prefixes 前缀root 词根affixes 词缀suffixes 后缀

在正式开始之前，我们先来看一下封面这张图，给大家普及一些与vocabulary相关的词汇

synonyms 同义词近义词

hyponyms 下义词

antonyms 反义词

root 词根

affixes 词缀

suffixes 后缀

prefixes 前缀

collocations 搭配

phrases 短语

etymology 词源

thesaurus 同义词典

lexis 所有词汇

lexicon 词汇表

vocabulary 词汇

lexical 词汇的

verbs 动词

nouns 名词

adjectives 形容词

adverbs 副词

prepositions 介词

pronouns 代词

1.词汇的广度和变化 the range and variety of vocabulary

比如，看考生的用词是如何从简单，到日常用词，再到描述难题时的高级用词

how well the candidate can use words from the simple everyday level up to the 'expert' level when talking about different topics;

包括对于习惯用语的准确运用；

how much the candidate can display an accurate and appropriate usage of idiomatic expressions;

以及在表达同样意思时的词汇替换能力，是否反复使用统一词汇。

and how much the candidate speaks a variety of words which express the same idea rather than repeating the same word several times.

2 使用的词汇是否合适（准确度）

the suitability of the words that are used

所用词汇是否能够准确表达意思。

and the accuracy of meaning that is expressed by the words used.

需要注意的是，有些考生为了让考官眼前一亮，使用一些大词。当然，能够准确使用也没多大问题，但是很多考生都没做到准确使用。所以首先应该是让考官明白你的意思，而不是让考官惊艳。

Some candidates try to impress the examiner by using so-called 'big' or 'impressive' words but they use these words inappropriately or incorrectly. You will lose points for this – you would do better if you only spoke simpler words but ones that you know are suitable and correct. The reason is that communication is the number one goal – if you use words inappropriately or incorrectly then the examiner might have no real idea of your meaning. Of course you will get points if you use 'impressive' vocabulary appropriately and show that you know the exact meaning of these words.

3 词汇能够覆盖考生不熟悉的话题（这个不得不说有一定的难度，需要扎实的基本功）

the candidate’s ability to talk about unfamiliar topics;

考生在忘了某个词语或者不知道如何表达时，绕弯解释的能力。也就是所谓的“释义”。

and the candidate’s ability to communicate a meaning when he or she doesn’t know (or forgets) the exact word to use. This is called 'paraphrasing'. This is an important language skill.

那么问题来了，我要如何提高自己的词汇捏？

So the question is how to improve your Vocabulary

口语7分和8分的烤鸭，能够熟练使用习惯用语，而其中，短语动词是最重要的一个例子。比如像look after sb. come up against some difficulties 或者 look forward to sth. in the future等等。所以无论建议，背单词，尤其是准备口语的时候，务必要重视积累这些习惯搭配。这里包括介词的准确使用（初中高中我们英语老师主要就教这些。。。）

Bands 7 & 8 speakers can use idiomatic phrases quite well. Phrasal verbs (短语动词) (sometimes called ‘two-word verbs’) are especially good examples of idiomatic phrases. Some examples of these are: ‘look after’ somebody; ‘come up against’ difficulties; ‘look forward to’ something in the future. Even if you believe you are a Band 5 level English speaker try to increase your knowledge of phrasal verbs.

词汇还得分类记，比如说描写情感的词汇，比如，（很实用的说～）

You should especially increase your knowledge of adjectives to describe feelings

such as:

disappointed embarrassed fascinated

annoyed inspired thrilled

exhilarated overwhelmed delighted

disillusioned astonished appalled

mystified relieved …

还有描写人物的词汇，比如（人物描写，任何话题都用的上，快点学起来把～）

You should increase you knowledge of adjectives to describe people’s personal qualities:

talented ambitious co-operative

aggressive driven warm-hearted

open-minded even-tempered easy-going

analytical introverted extroverted

outgoing empathetic creative

imaginative loquacious philosophical

sophisticated naïve loyal

trustworthy determined motivated

persistent goal-oriented …

最灵活的口语词汇（给你的口语词汇加点料）(1)

还有很重要的，副词的使用，因为副词能够让你的意思更加明确。比如，

You should increase your knowledge of adverbs. These can often be used to begin sentences as well as in the middle of sentences. Adverbs greatly help to add precision to the meaning that you express.

Some examples are: （建议不懂的，今天就查字典解决掉）

hopefully strangely luckily

unfortunately usually rarely

frankly seriously actually

certainly definitely surely

probably possibly scarcely

hardly barely frequently

normally absolutely entirely

perfectly virtually merely

simply distinctly specifically

substantially exactly vividly

explicitly consistently reluctantly