怎么看懂词汇(词汇真记讲解)
怎么看懂词汇(词汇真记讲解)2. factory ['fæktəri] 参考译文:还有一个因素可能是,越来越多的人想要过度打包他们的随身行李以避免行李安检费用,尽 管航空公司对此强烈反对。factor element ingredient[真题例句]Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees though the airlines strongly dispute this.(2017考研英语阅读Test1)
Fact
1. factor ['fæktə]
n. 因素,要素
[同义词]
factor element ingredient
[真题例句]
Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees though the airlines strongly dispute this.(2017考研英语阅读Test1)
参考译文:还有一个因素可能是,越来越多的人想要过度打包他们的随身行李以避免行李安检费用,尽 管航空公司对此强烈反对。
2. factory ['fæktəri]
n. 工厂
[同义词]
plant
[真题例句]
They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment.(2002考研英语阅读Test2)
参考译文:他们建造出来的机器人在严格控制的工厂环境里,能够识别仪表盘上小于一毫米的误差。
3. satisfactory [,sætis'fæktəri]
a. 令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的
【同义词】
4. satisfaction [,sætis'fækʃən]
n.满足,满意;乐事,愉快
【同义词】
content fill
【真题例句】
In addition far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.(2000阅读4)
参考译文:此外,与被调查的其他10个国家工人相比,对自身工作表示不满的日本工人数量要多得多。
5. affect [ə'fekt 'æfekt]
vt. 影响;感动,打动;(疾病)侵袭; n. 情感,感情
【同义词】
impact;influence
【真题例句】
The flight from overcrowdedness affects the migration from snow belt to more bearable climates.(1998考研英语阅读Text 4)
参考译文:从人口过度密集地区的逃离,影响了以前那种从寒冷地带到气候宜人地区的迁徙趋势。
6. affection[ə'fekʃən]
n. 感情;喜爱;爱慕之情;疾病,不适
7. defect['di:fekt]
n.过失;缺点;不足
[同义词]
flaw
8. deficit['defisit]
n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏
[同义词]
deficiency
9. deficiency[di'fiʃənsi]
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷
[同义词]
Shortcoming
真题例句
For example heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women
(2014 完型)
参考译文:体重较重的女性比身材较瘦的女性患缺钙的可能性较小
10. effect[i'fekt]
n.结果;效果;影响;印象 vt.招致;实现;达到
[同义词]
influence
[真题例句]
Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. (2010翻译)
参考译文:科学家们赶忙拿出某种显然不太站得住脚的证据来营救,意思是说如果鸟类无法控制虫子,虫子就会吃光我们人类的粮食。
11. effective[i'fektiv]
a.有效的,生效的;被实施的;给人深刻印象
[同义词]
valid
[真题例句]
Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills such as managing time and setting priorities. (2007新题型)
参考译文:孩子需要大量的实践,让其学会延迟满足和运用有效的组织能力,比如统筹时间和明确轻重缓急。
12. efficient[i'fiʃənt]
a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的
[同义词]
capable
[真题例句]
With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient. (2004考研英语阅读Test1)
参考译文:由于网上的求职招聘网站成千上万,因此寻找有前途的空缺职位.
13. efficiency[i'fiʃənsi]
n.效率;功效
[真题例句]
The words that have mattered are efficiency flexibility shareholder value business- friendly wealth generation sales impact and in newspapers circulation. (2015考研英语阅读Test4)
参考译文:重要的字眼是效率,弹性,股东利益,商业友好,财富创造,销售额,影响力,以及报界的发行量。
14. infect [in'fekt]
vt. 传染,感染;影响(思想等)
【同义词】
contaminate
【真题例句】
At the start of the 20th century under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way.(2008考研英语阅读Text 3)
20世纪之初,营养不足和儿童传染病阻碍了他们身高的增长。
15. infectious [in'fekʃəs]
a. 传染的,传染性的,有感染力的
16. perfect ['pə:fikt pə'fekt]
a. 完善的;完全的;(语法)完成的 v.使完美
【真题例句】
As Cline is the first to note it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft.(2013考研英语阅读Text 1)
参考译文:正如克莱恩是首先注意到的那样,博蒙特花了几十年才让工艺无懈可击。
17. perfection [pə'fekʃən]
n. 尽善尽美,完美
【真题例句】
Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena including human societies changed over time advancing toward perfection.(2009考研英语新题型)
参考译文:斯宾塞认为,所有的世俗现象,包括人类社会,都随着时间的推移而改变,向完美的方向发展。
18. fiction['fikʃən]
n. 虚构,编造;小说
[真题例句]
The potential evolution of today’s technology and its social consequences is dazzlingly complicated and it’s perhaps best left to science-fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage.(2013考研英语阅读Test3)
参考译文:当代技术可能发生的变化及其社会影响复杂得令人眩晕,或许最好的办法是将我们能够想象到的各种可能性留给科幻小说家和未来学家去探索。
19. difficult['difikəlt]
a. 困难的,艰难的
[同义词]
hard
[真题例句]
Unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers reviving the banking system will be difficult. (2010考研英语阅读Test4)
参考译文:除非银行以能吸引买家的价格出售其不良资产,否则复 兴银行体系将困难重重。
20. difficulty['difikəlti]
n.困难,困境,难题
[同义词]
trouble
[真题例句]
One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind feelings traits of character human nature and so on. (2002翻译)
参考译文:难题之一在于所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。
21. office ['ɔfis 'ɔ:-]
n. 办公室,办事处;职务,公职;部,局,处
【真题例句】
Once in office Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states including three slave states.(2008考研英语阅读Text 4)
参考译文:参考译文:杰佛逊在任总统期间通过1803年的“路易斯安那购地”扩大了奴隶制,这片新国土被划分成13个州,其中三个实行奴隶制。
22. officer ['ɔfisə 'ɔ:-]
n. 官员,办事员;工作人员;军官
【真题例句】
A certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer.(2000考研英语阅读Text 3)
参考译文:某一行诗描写了一名土耳其军官和一名保加利亚军官在一座桥上发生了搏斗。
23. official[ə'fiʃəl əu-]
n. 官员,行政官员 a. 官方的,官方的,正式的
【真题例句】
The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.(2017考研英语阅读Text 4)
参考译文:法院的裁决是在打击腐败以及行政不公方面的一次进步。
24. suffice [səˈfaɪs]
v. 充足,足够 vt. (食物等)使(某人)满足
25. sufficient[ səˈfɪʃnt]
a. (for)足够的,充分的(比enough拘谨、正式)
【同义词】
competent plenty
【真题例句】
They were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others.(2004 英语知识运用)
参考译文:他们以前的不良行为没有受到应有的惩罚,或者由于受别人影响而学会了犯罪。
26. sufficient[ səˈfɪʃnt]
b. (for)足够的,充分的(比enough拘谨、正式)
【同义词】
competent plenty
【真题例句】
They were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others.(2004 英语知识运用)
参考译文:他们以前的不良行为没有受到应有的惩罚,或者由于受别人影响而学会了犯罪。
27. benefit ['benifit]
n. 利益,好处,恩惠 v. 有益于;(from by)受益
【同义词】
favor;profit
[真题例句]
It is impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition.
参考译文:对受过教育者来说,享受雄心壮志带来的益处是不现实的。(2000考研英语阅读text5选项)
28. beneficial [,beni'fiʃəl]
a. (to)有利的,有益的
【同义词】
favorable;profitable
[真题例句]
All these are beneficial not detrimental to consumers.
参考译文: 所有这些对消费者来说都有益而无害。(2001考研英语阅读text4)
29. profit['prɔfit]
n. 利润,收益 v. (by from) 得利,获益;有利于
【同义词】
behalf margin
【真题例句】
But “it’s us human beings we the people who create the society we want not profit”.
参考译文:但“是我们,人类,我们创造了我们想要的社会,不是利润。(2015 Text 4)
30. profitable['prɔfitəbl]
a. 有利可图的,有益的
【同义词】
beneficial helpful
【真题例句】
Gambling has passed pornography as the Web’s most profitable business. (2006新题型)
参考译文:赌博已经超过色情业成了网络上最赚钱的生意。
31. proficiency[prəu'fiʃənsi]
n. (in)熟练,精通
【同义词】
【真题例句】
参考译文:
32. classify['klæsifai]
v. 分类,分等(级)
[真题例句]
There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.
参考译文:对于这个词所指的各种行为,人们的看法比如何解释或分类更为一致。(1989考研英语翻译)
33. classification [klæsifi'keiʃən]
n. 分类,分级
【同义词】
assort
34. identify[ai'dentifai]
v. 识别,鉴别; (with)把…和…看成一样
【同义词】
distinguish
【真题例句】
Also identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.(2007考研英语新题型)
参考译文:与此同时,要找到孩子持久的兴趣是什么,因为这些兴趣往往会告诉我们孩子以后最适合做什么。
35. identification [ai dentifi'keiʃən]
n. 识别,鉴别;件;认同
36. magnify ['mæɡnifai]
vt. 放大,扩大,夸大,夸张
【真题例句】
Plus whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn.(2016考研英语新题型)
参考译文:此外,我们呈现的任何形象都会被LinkedIn这样的社交媒体服务放大。
37. magnificent [mæɡ'nifisənt]
a. 华丽的,高尚的,宏伟的
【同义词】
gorgeous;superb
【真题例句】
The space shuttle the world’s first true spaceship is a magnificent step in making the impossible possible for the benefit and survival of man. (1992英语知识运用)
参考译文:航天飞机——世界上第一艘真正的宇宙飞船——它的诞生是人类在维护自身利益和生存的道路上变不可能为可能所迈出的辉煌一步。
38. signify ['signifai]
v. 表示,意味;要紧,有重要性
【同义词】
indicate bid
【真题例句】
They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.(2009新题型)
参考译文:他们也关注一些看上去维系一个种族的社会结构的重要仪式,例如标志着孩童正式迈入成年的成人礼。
39. significant [sig'nifikənt]
a. 有意义的;重大的,重要的
【同义词】
valid important
【真题例句】
Each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past.(1999翻译)
参考译文:每一代史学家都要重新判定过去哪些史料对他们具有重要价值
40. significance [siɡ'nifikəns]
n. 意义,含义;重要性,重要的
【同义词】
meaning stress
【真题例句】
While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.(2007翻译)
参考译文:尽管律师的评论和反应能够提高新闻报道的价值,但是,记者们最好还是依靠自己对于事件重要性的理解来做出判断。
41. fame[feim]
n. 名声;名望;传说 vt. 出名;传扬…的名
[同义词]
reputation
[真题例句]
The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers as it is generally known today secured Dickens’s fame.(2017新题型)
参考译文: 如今广为人知的《匹克威克外传》获得的巨大成功,确立了狄更斯的声誉。
42. famous['feiməs]
a. 著名的
[同义词]
popular
[真题例句]
The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky who suggested that humans are born with an innate language-acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar.(2012翻译)
参考译文:在这些寻找语言共性的努力中,最著名的是由Noam Chomsky倡导的。他认为人类有一种与生倶来的能掌握通用语法的语言习得能力。
43. family['fæmili]
n. 家,家庭成员;氏族,家庭;族,科 a.家庭的;家族的;适合于全家的
[真题例句]
Worse the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared.(2014考研英语阅读Test1)
参考译文:更糟糕的是,你失去了用以养活自己以及家人和支付账单的重要收入。
44. familiar[fə'miljə]
a. 熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n. 熟客;密友
[真题例句]
We reach for them mindlessly setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine.(2009考研英语阅读Test1)
参考译文:我们让大脑处于自动导航状态,轻松地进入由常规惯例带来的无意识的舒适状态。
45. famine['fæmin]
n. 饥荒,饥馑