每天一词根aud(每日一词根CIT)
每天一词根aud(每日一词根CIT)e.g. Daniel's early exposure to motor racing did not excite his interest. 丹尼尔早期对赛车运动的接触并没有激起他的兴趣。拓展: excitement n. 兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物 excite bike 越野摩托车e.g. He incited his fellow citizens to take their revenge. 他煽动他的同胞们进行报复excite [ɪk'saɪt] <ex = out><cit = call/arouse> 叫出来 后用于心理学 CET4 TEM4 v. 使兴奋;刺激,使紧张不安;激起,引发;激发,激励;激发(性欲);使……活动COLLINS: V-T If something excites you it makes you feel very
CIT comes from Latin verb citare 意为“to summon urge call; to put in sudden motion call forward; arouse excite”(唤起) 最终来源于印欧词源(PIE)*keie- “to set in motion to move to and fro”
CIT思维导图
incite [ɪn'saɪt] <in = into upon><cit = call arouse> 从内部刺激 唤起 CET6 TEM8 vt. 煽动;激励;刺激
COLLINS: V-T If someone incites people to behave in a violent or illegal way they encourage people to behave in that way usually by making them excited or angry. 煽动
e.g. He incited his fellow citizens to take their revenge. 他煽动他的同胞们进行报复
excite [ɪk'saɪt] <ex = out><cit = call/arouse> 叫出来 后用于心理学 CET4 TEM4 v. 使兴奋;刺激,使紧张不安;激起,引发;激发,激励;激发(性欲);使……活动
COLLINS: V-T If something excites you it makes you feel very happy eager or enthusiastic. 使…激动; 使…兴奋; V-T If something excites a particular feeling emotion or reaction in someone it causes them to experience it. 激起
拓展: excitement n. 兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物 excite bike 越野摩托车
e.g. Daniel's early exposure to motor racing did not excite his interest. 丹尼尔早期对赛车运动的接触并没有激起他的兴趣。
同义: arouse/elicit/enkindle/kindle/evoke/fire/raise/inspire/encourage/stimulate
recite [rɪ'saɪt] <re = again> <cit = call> 反复回想 vt. 背诵;叙述;列举 vi. 背诵;叙述
COLLINS: V-T When someone recites a poem or other piece of writing they say it aloud after they have learned it. 出声背诵; V-T If you recite something such as a list you say it aloud. 说出; 口头列举
拓展: recital [rɪ'saɪtl] n. 朗诵,吟诵;独奏会;背诵;独唱会 recitation [ rɛsɪ'teʃən] n. 背诵;朗诵;详述;背诵的诗 recitative [ rɛsɪtə'tiv] n. 朗诵调,宣叙调 adj. 独唱会的;吟诵的;叙述的
cite [saɪt] <cit = call/arouse> CET4 TEM4 vt. 引用;传讯;想起;表彰
COLLINS: V-T If you cite something you quote it or mention it especially as an example or proof of what you are saying. 引用 [正式]; V-T To cite a person means to officially name them in a legal case. To cite a reason or cause means to state it as the official reason for your case. 引证; V-T If a judge cites someone he or she officially names them in a critical way in court. 指控 [美国英语] [法律]; V-T If someone is cited they are officially ordered to appear before a court. 传讯 [美国英语] [法律] [usu passive];
拓展: citation [saɪ'teʃən] n. 引用,引证;[法] 传票;褒扬
e.g. The judge ruled a mistrial and cited the prosecutors for outrageous misconduct. 法官裁定判决无效并且指控控方有极其不端的行为。
solicit [sə'lɪsɪt] <sol = entire/whole> <cit = call/stimulate> 全身心投入到召唤中 后引申为恳求 俚语中有时指拉客 CET6 TEM4 vt. 征求;招揽;请求;乞求 vi. 征求;招揽;恳求;请求
COLLINS: V-T If you solicit money help support or an opinion from someone you ask them for it. 请求给予 [正式]; V-I When prostitutes solicit they offer to have sex with people in return for money. (妓女) 拉客; soliciting N-UNCOUNT 拉客
拓展: solicitor n. 律师;法务官;募捐者;掮客
e.g. He's already solicited their support on health care reform. 他已经请求他们给予医疗保健改革方面的支持.
suscitate <sus = up from/under> <cit = call/arouse> vt. 使兴奋
拓展: resuscitate v 使复苏 复兴
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