南通创意商业空间设计技术指导(武汉光谷中心城一体化地下空间设计)
南通创意商业空间设计技术指导(武汉光谷中心城一体化地下空间设计)地下空间一体化设计理念Wuhan Optics Valley Central City is located in the new center of Wuhan with convenient transportation to connect Wuhan Old Town high speed railway station and airport where subway lines will also be built throughout the core area in the future. Underground space of Wuhan Optics Valley Central City is mainly distributed along Optics valley 5th road Shendun 1st Road and Xinyuexi Water
编者荐语:
武汉光谷中心城地下空间项目,作为当时中国最大的单体地下空间项目,由欧博迈亚负责设计。该文为欧博迈亚供稿,原载于《A 》杂志。
以下文章来源于AAAPLUS ,作者A
欧博迈亚公司,拥有丰富的地下空间设计经验。上世纪60年代由欧博迈亚负责设计的德国慕尼黑Stachus地下空间项目,作为当时欧洲最大的地下空间工程,是正处于发展中的欧博迈亚的里程碑式项目。30多年后,在中国,欧博迈亚设计并实施的杭州钱江新城和广州珠江新城,均成为当地极为重要的新CBD项目。武汉,作为中国国家中心城市,快速蓬勃发展,欧博迈亚将国内外地下空间的丰富经验引入武汉光谷中心城地下空间项目,助力打造武汉发展新引擎。
OBERMEYER has abundant underground space experiences around the world. Stachus underground commercial project in Munich/Germany designed by OBERMEYER which was the largest underground project in Europe at that time became a milestone project for the rising business of OBERMEYER. More than 30 years later OBERMEYER designed and realized Qianjiang New Town in Hangzhou and Zhujiang New Town in Guangzhou. Within China both projects turned into extremely significant new CBD. Wuhan as China's national central city is booming rapidly. OBERMEYER brings its rich experiences on underground space at home and abroad to the Wuhan Optics Valley Central City to help build a new engine for Wuhan's development.
中国光谷,即武汉东湖国家自主创新示范区,位于武汉东部的新中心。区内高等院校林立,科研机构众多,2000家高新技术企业汇聚于此,是中国智力最密集的地区之一。东湖示范区具有“一轴六心”的规划结构,其中武汉光谷中心城将作为中国光谷的综合服务区,承担主中心的功能。
武汉光谷中心城地理位置优越,交通便利,与武汉老城区联系紧密,并能便捷到达高铁站、机场,多条高速公路和轨道交通穿过此区域。按照武汉光谷中心城的规划,在地面建筑空间发展成熟之前,就将会有地铁线路贯穿城市的核心区。而修建地铁的同时进行地下空间的建设,便成为我们构建立体城市的最佳契机。武汉光谷中心城地下空间主要分布于光谷五路和神墩一路沿线以及新月溪水岸部分,建成后将服务中心城近50%的土地。设计通过城市地上地下统筹同步开发,实现了土地的集约利用。
Wuhan Optics Valley Central City is located in the new center of Wuhan with convenient transportation to connect Wuhan Old Town high speed railway station and airport where subway lines will also be built throughout the core area in the future. Underground space of Wuhan Optics Valley Central City is mainly distributed along Optics valley 5th road Shendun 1st Road and Xinyuexi Waterfront which will serve about 50% of the surrounding land after completion. With synchronous development of both above- and underground space a three-dimensional city is built to realize land consolidation.
地下空间一体化设计理念
Integrated Design of
Underground Space Concept
一体化设计理念作为武汉光谷中心城地下空间的重要规划理念,将指导这个规模庞大、设计条件复杂的地下空间项目的设计工作。武汉光谷中心城将随着地铁工程的建设同时布局地下空间的建设,使地下空间作为与道路、地铁、市政、人防、景观同时先期建设的城市重要公共设施。地下空间与地铁、新月溪公园、综合管廊等设施一体化设计、施工,不但能够使其更好地协同发展,而且能够节省工期与造价。地下空间将联系在此交汇的2条地铁线和5座地铁站点(含3座换乘站),也将联系武汉光谷中心城最重要的景观系统——新月溪公园。同时,综合管廊、公共停车库、城市公共服务功能也是与地下空间复合发展的重要元素。此外,地下空间将与周边地块都预留有联系的接口,使地下空间最大限度地服务更多的开发地块,提升武汉光谷中心城的城市品质与土地价值。
Integrated design is an important planning concept for Wuhan Optics Valley Central City. Construction and layout of underground space synchronous with subway construction as an important public facility with road subway municipals civil defense and landscape. The underground space will be connected to two subway lines and five stations including three interchange stations as well as Xinyuexi Park and will also be connected to city’s public service functions such as integrated pipe ditch and public garage. The integrated design and construction of underground space with other various facilities can not only promote synergistic development shorten construction period and save cost but also maximizing land development improving land value.
武汉光谷中心城地下空间总平面图
General Plan
武汉光谷中心城地下空间设计分区图
Planning District
兼顾连通性与独立性
Connectivity & Independence
在秉承一体化发展理念的同时,欧博迈亚的设计兼顾地下商业空间独立运营的可能性。由于地下空间将先于开发地块建设,所以在地下商业空间完工之时,周边的开发地块并不能完全完工。若地下商业的发展过于依赖周边地块,将使其在建成之初不能实现独立运营。所以,欧博迈亚将武汉光谷中心城的地下商业作为独立的商业项目进行设计。
武汉光谷中心城地下空间的商业功能主要集中在神墩一路和光谷五路北段,纯商铺面积约4.7万平方米。设计采用独立的地下商业出入口及下沉广场出入口, 使购物人群能够独立进出地下商业而无需依靠周边开发地块。同时,武汉光谷中心城地下空间设置独立的地下物流系统, 物流车辆可通过专用车道下至地下物流中心。此外, 地下空间具有独立的能源中心、消防疏散系统和停车系统。这样的设计方案保证了武汉光谷中心城地下商业空间可以独立运营和使用,不受周边开发进度的影响,从而使其开发更具有灵活性。
As construction of underground space precedes land development constructions of underground commercial space and its surrounding land cannot be simultaneously completed. Therefore underground space of this project is designed as an independent commercial project to ensure its potential for independent operation at the beginning of its construction. Design of Wuhan Optics Valley Central City by OBERMEYER uses independent entrance of underground commercial space and sunken plaza for shopping crowds. Also an independent underground logistics system energy center fire evacuation system and parking system are set up to ensure independent operation and utilization of underground commercial space.
武汉光谷中心城地下空间剖面图
Section Drawing
武汉光谷中心城地下空间剖视图
Section View
武汉光谷中心城地下空间地下一层平面图
B1 Floor Plan
“去地下化”设计理念
“De-underground” Design
地下空间在人们的传统印象中总是具有幽暗、狭窄、导向性差、空间品质低的特征。设计希望打破传统观点,营造比地上品质更高的地下空间。通过高质量的设计,最大限度地将自然光线引入地下空间,使置身其中的人们毫无身处地下的感觉,达到去地下化的目的。特色化的出入口设计,净高超过4米的商业空间,充足的停车配套,便捷的公交接驳,为人们提供了高品质的购物环境。
To avoid low-quality underground space natural light is maximumly introduced into the underground to achieve the purpose of “de-underground”. The distinctive of entrance with 4 meters high commercial space sufficient parking facilities and convenient public transportation system have provided a high-quality shopping environment for people.
根据城市规划的需求,武汉光谷中心城地下空间被划分为6个区域:高端零售区、文化展示区、水岸餐饮区、次中心时尚区、交通联系区以及体育休闲区。中心城地下空间的每个部分都有自己独特的设计特征和空间感受,为人们提供简单而直接的位置信息,提高地下空间的导向性。
Based on urban planning requirement underground space of Wuhan Optics Valley Central City is divided into six areas of high-end retail area cultural display area waterfront dining area subcenter fashion area transportation contact area and sports leisure area. The project distinguishes the design features and spatial perception of each area as direct location information thereby improving the orientation of underground space.
武汉光谷中心城公共交通系统示意图
Public Transportation
赋予各区域不同特色
Different Area Features
高端零售区,成为光谷中心城主要的商业零售区和顶级品牌的聚集地,地下流线形的公共走廊,将一个个光庭串接起来,使人们在犹如置身地上;文化展示区,文化功能将在地下延伸, 宽阔的公共走廊与室外空间能为各种文化活动提供场所和服务;水岸餐饮区,可以遥望新月溪公园,与湿地亲密接触,水岸空间部分由于地势高差,地下空间可与新月溪公园直接相连;次中心时尚区,创意商场和国际化的餐饮风格可以很好为周边密集写字楼提供优质服务,次中心广场用叠水形态,将地下空间与室外柔和连接在一起,也将地面绿化引入地下;交通联系区,布置宽敞的公共走廊,为周边低密度园区和城市公园提供便捷的连接通道;体育休闲区,汇集运动健身、康体娱乐、餐饮服务等功能,巨大的下沉广场通过绿化缓坡与体育公园相连,也为体育赛事举办时产生的巨大人流提供了足够的疏散场地。
High-end retail area is the main commercial retail area which is connected by public corridors. Public corridors and outdoor spaces extended to the underground provide venues for various cultural activities and form a cultural display area. Waterfront dining are autilizes the terrain difference to directly connect Xinyuexi Park. Subcenter fashion district provides shopping and catering services for surrounding office buildings and uses stairs to connect outdoor space to bring landscape into the underground. Public corridor of transportation contact area provides convenient corridors to surrounding low-density parks and urban parks. Sports leisure area integrate sports and fitness recreation and entertainment catering services and other functions. It is connected with the sports park through the green slope and provides evacuation venues for sports events.
武汉光谷中心城地下空间各区域不同特色示意图
Different Area Features
结语
Conclusion
武汉光谷中心城地下空间在设计之初,是作为当时中国最大的单体地下空间项目,具有规模庞大、设计条件复杂的特点。欧博迈亚通过引入一体化设计理念,将多方面的因素统筹考虑,在满足地下空间整体性与互联性的同时,满足商业空间的独立运营需求,通过对各个功能分区赋予其不同的设计特色,营造高质量的地下空间品质,探索出中国地下空间设计的新模式。
The underground space of Wuhan Optics Valley Central City was initially designed as the largest single underground space project in China at that time. OBERMEYER introduced the integrated design concept and considered various factors while meeting the integrity and interconnectivity of the underground space and meeting the independent operation needs of the commercial space. Give each functional area its different design features create high-quality underground space and explore new model for Chinese underground space design.
城市次中心区效果图
City Sub-Center
水岸餐饮区效果图
Waterfront Dining Aarea
体育休闲区效果图
Sports Leisure Area
地下商业空间效果图
Underground Commercial Space
高端零售区效果图
High-end Retail Area
文化展示区室外效果图
Outdoor Rendering | Cltural Display Area
文化展示区室内效果图
Interior Rendering | Cltural Display Area
撰文 / 欧博迈亚中国区建筑设计与城市规划高级主管:李申
欧博迈亚中国区设计总监、资深建筑师:Haruo Kawasaki
欧博迈亚中国区总经理、资深建筑师:Christopher Knabe
Writer/ Li Shen Senior Supervisor of Arch. & Urban Design of OBERMEYER China
Haruo Kawasaki Design Director of OBERMEYER China
Christopher Knabe General Manager of OBERMEYER China