乳腺癌英文版讲解（双语乳腺小知识）

乳腺癌英文版讲解（双语乳腺小知识）• 乳头有自发的分泌物• 乳头的变化，例如，内翻或变平• 新的乳腺肿块或疼痛在下一个生理期过后还没有消失• 现有的乳腺肿块变大或有其它变化• 乳腺上的皮肤有变化，如红肿，结痂，凹陷或起皱

在日常生活中，你是否也有以下这些困境呢？我们可能通过自检发现如下症状而就诊：

Have you ever encountered the following problems in life? We might see a doctor after identifying the following symptoms through self-examination:

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• 乳房大小不对称 • 新的乳腺肿块或疼痛在下一个生理期过后还没有消失 • 现有的乳腺肿块变大或有其它变化 • 乳腺上的皮肤有变化，如红肿，结痂，凹陷或起皱 • 乳头的变化，例如，内翻或变平 • 乳头有自发的分泌物

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• Asymmetric breast sizes

• New breast lump or pain does not disappear after the next menstrual cycle

• An existing breast lump is enlarged or undergoes other changes

•Changes in skin of the breast e.g. redness swelling crusting dimpling or wrinkling

• Changes in the nipple e.g. inversion or flattening

• Spontaneous nipple discharge

我们来了解一下乳腺影像学检查中最常见的三种检查方法：

Let’s take a look into the three methods most commonly used for breast imaging:

诊断性乳腺钼靶检查

Diagnostic mammography

优点：钼靶在乳腺健康筛查中具有不可替代的地位，能弥补超声检查中一些看不到的问题，但钼靶也有一些局限性

缺点：疼痛；稍有放射性；假阴性；不适合致密性乳腺 。

Strengths: Mammography plays an irreplaceable role in breast health screening as it can help identify some problems that ultrasonographyis unable to detect. However mammography also has its limitations.

Weaknesses: pain; slight radiation; false negatives; unsuitable for dense breast tissue.

超声检查

Ultrasonography

适合任何年龄

优点：区分囊性和实性病灶，安全、无辐射、价廉、随时可做。适合致密乳腺。

缺点：对单纯以钙化为表现的病灶不敏感。

Suitable for all ages

Strengths: Can be used to differentiate between cystic lesions and solid lesions; safe non-radioactive low-cost can be done at any time suitable for dense breast tissue.

Weakness: Low sensitivity to breast calcifications.

核磁共振（MRI）

通常 MRI 是在超声检查或者 X 线有问题或者不确定的情况下才使用。

优势：评估病变范围，鉴别良恶性；诊断导管内病变。

劣势：检查时间长，高龄患者难以耐受。体内有金属物时，不能检查。

In most cases MRI is only used if there are problems or uncertainties with the ultrasonography or X-ray radiography.

Strengths: Can be used to assess the lesion extent and differentiate benign lesions from malignant lesions; can diagnose intraductal lesions.

Weaknesses: The examination is less tolerable for aged patients as it is lengthy. MRI is unsuitable for patients with metal pieces in the body.

乳腺癌高危人群请注意:

:：

①年龄超过40岁，未婚未孕未哺乳者

②月经来潮小于12岁，或绝经年龄大于55岁者

③有乳腺癌家族史者。一侧乳腺患过癌症者 其另一侧再患癌的危险性也较高

④患良性乳腺疾病者

⑤妇女的中年后期

⑥长期高脂肪、高热量饮食者

High-risk populations for breast cancer:

①Women who are older than 40 have never been married never been pregnant and never breastfed

② Women experiencing menarche before the age of 12 or menopause after 55

③ People with a family history of breast cancer. Patients who have had unilateral breast cancer are at higher risk of breast cancer developing in the other side

④ Patients with benign breast diseases ⑤ Women in late middle age

⑥ People with a long-term high-fat and high-calorie diet

广大的女性朋友们，为了您和家人的生活幸福，请关爱自己的乳房健康，养成良好的生活习惯，早睡早起，定期参加健康体检，远离疾病困扰。如有任何乳腺疾病问题，请马上就医。

Ladies for your family happiness please take care of your breast health build healthy habits sleep early and wake up early and get regular health checkups to avert diseases. Please do not hesitate to contact your doctor in case of any diseases or breast problems.

专家介绍

顾懿帆 外科副主任医师

Yifan GuAssociate chief surgeon

从事普外科和乳腺肿瘤外科临床工作近20年，对各类乳腺疾病包括乳腺良恶性肿瘤的诊断，综合治疗有丰富的经验

She has been engaged in the clinical work in general Surgery and breast cancer surgery for nearly 20 years and has more experience in the diagnosis and comprehensive treatment of various breast diseases including benign and malignant breast tumors

擅长：

Specialties:

1、各类甲状腺疾病的规范诊治

2、乳腺良恶性疾病的综合治疗和个体化治疗

1、 Diagnosis and treatment of various thyroid diseases

2. Comprehensive treatment and individualized treatment of benign and malignant breast diseases

预约

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素材、翻译、编辑：何濛濛