中考临考前重要知识速看(中考这几个关键知识点筛一次提高十分)
中考临考前重要知识速看(中考这几个关键知识点筛一次提高十分)a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有4.a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。限定词 数词(序前基后) 描绘性形容词 大小、长短、高低 新旧 颜色 国籍 材料 名词3.May be 为情态动词 动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。
What does he look like?
1.what does he look like?询问人长什么样,回答:①主语 be 形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height);
what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么
2.多个形容词修饰名词
多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。
限定词 数词(序前基后) 描绘性形容词 大小、长短、高低 新旧 颜色 国籍 材料 名词
3.May be 为情态动词 动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。
4.a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有
a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有
注意:主语 have/has 形容词 名词(she has long hair)
5. Find 强调找到的结果
look for 强调寻找的过程.
6.问职业:what do you do?=what is your job?
7.the same as→be different
8.long straight brown hair
9.最后in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)
By the end of 直到……为止
At the end of在……末端/尽头
I’d like some noodles
1.名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。
可数名词又分单数和复数。
(1)一般 s;
(2)以-s -x -ch sh结尾的名词 es;
(3)辅音 y 把y变i 再 es;
(4)以-o结尾的,有生命的 es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的 s;
(5)以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)
(6)单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等
2.would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗?
——Yes please./ ——No thanks.
would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。
Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?
—Yes I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。
3.order:order food
take/ have one’s order
In order to为了
In the order按顺序
Order/ book a room 预定房间
Order sb(not)to do sth命令
4.the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;
a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。
Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。
5.仍然,还:still(肯定句)
Yet(疑问句、否定句)
6.one bowl of two bowls of
7.what size( n)would you like?
Large/ medium/ small
8.what kind of.......
9.大:big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物
Huge 物体体积巨大=very big
Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人
Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩
10.肯定句中表并列用and
否定句、疑问句中表并列用or
11.around the world= all over the world
12.make a wish
13.blow out
14.in/ at one go
15.get popular
16.cut up(动副结构)
17.bring good luck to
18.different kinds of
19.be short of缺乏
How was your school trip?
1.一般过去时
基本结构:主语 动词过去式 其他;
否定形式:
①was / were not;
②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词;
一般疑问句:
①Was/Were 主语 其他?
②Did 主语 动词原形 其他?
2.动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;
以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;
以辅音字母 y结尾的,变y为i加ed;
以元音字母 y结尾的,直接加ed;
以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母 ed
3.How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?
4. Go for a walk
5. Milk a cow
6. Ride a horse
7. Quite a lot
8. Show sb around
9. 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。
10. In the countryside
11. after that
What did you do last weekend?
1. go V-ing与do some V-ing
go V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”(一般指户外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……
do some V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”(一般指室内)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……
2. go to the cinema
3. camp by the lake
4. study for a test
study for the English test
5. work as a guide
6. living habits
7. stay up late
8. shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;
shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见
9. run away
10.fly a kite
11.adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面
something important,anything interesting
12.take sb to… 带某人去……
13.put up tents
14.make a fire
15.on the first night
16.each other
17.get a terrible surprise
18.finish doing
19.look out of…从……朝外看(window,door……)
look out at sth 向外眺望……
look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心
20.feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行
21.jump up and down
22.wake up
23.so adj that 结果状语从句 “如此……以致……”
eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.
The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.
so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to)
eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.