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英语介词分类有几种(英语介词的定义及种类)

英语介词分类有几种(英语介词的定义及种类)(1)名词:Let's go for a walk along the river. 咱们到江边散散步。 3. 介词的宾语 (2)合成介词,如into inside within throughout等。 (3)短语介词,如according to because of in addition to in front of in spite of等。 (4)二重介词,如from behind from among until after at about等。

英语介词分类有几种(英语介词的定义及种类)(1)

1. 介词的定义

介词是一种用来表示词与词 或者词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独作句成分。介词一定要有宾语,充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子,短语或从句。

2. 介词的种类

(1)简单介词,如at in off on by to with等。

(2)合成介词,如into inside within throughout等。

(3)短语介词,如according to because of in addition to in front of in spite of等。

(4)二重介词,如from behind from among until after at about等。

3. 介词的宾语

(1)名词:Let's go for a walk along the river. 咱们到江边散散步。

(2)代词:He's standing in front of me. 我站在我前面。

(3)形容词:Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。

注:有的形容词前可看作是省略了being。

(4)动名词:He's good at drawing.他善长绘画。

(5)过去分词:I took it for granted that she was for England.我还以为她是英国的。

注:过去分词作介词宾语只限于take…for granted 结构和用于regard…as后。

(6)不定式:I had no choice but to lie down. 除了躺下外我别无选择。

She did nothing but cry.她只是哭。

注:介词后通常是不能用不定式作宾语的,只有表示“除……外”的 but except 等个别介词能接不定式作宾语。前面有行为动词do时,不定式不用 to,否则要带to。

(7)疑问词 不定式:I don't know how to improve my English.我不知道如何提高我的英语水平。

(8)副词:I didn't know it until recently. 直到最近我才知道此事。

(9)数词:He was among the first to arrive. 他是第一批到的。

(10)介词短语:She won't go home until after the exam. 她要考完试之后再回家。

(11)从句:Think of what I said. 想想我说的话(from www.yygrammar.com)。

I'm worried about where he is. 我担心他上哪儿去了。

I have doubts about whether(不用if) he is the best man for the job. 我怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选。

He has no special fault except that he smokes too much.他除了抽烟太多之外 没有什么特别的毛病。

注:除except that in that等后可接that从句外,通常只接连接代词、连接副词及whether引导的从句,也不接if引导的从句。

4. 介词短语的作用

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,其用法如下:

(1)作定语:The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣的那个女孩是我妹妹。

注:介词短语作定语总是放在它所修饰的名词后面。

(2)作状语:Can you say it in English? 这个你会用英语说吗?

(3)作表语:He's in the office. 他在办公室。

(4)作补语:I always find her at her studies. 我经常发现她在学习。

(5)作介词宾语:I saw her from across the street. 我从街对面望见了她。

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