新概念英语哪里讲定语从句(从新概念3中学习)
新概念英语哪里讲定语从句(从新概念3中学习)状语的主要作用就是来说明句子中的动词,动作发生时的地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式等用法。从新概念3中学习-ing非谓语的用法,will的4种用法,unless的用法Wherever it went it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.今天学习内容从第二段第④句开始,前面内容均已经讲解,如有需要请看往期:从新概念3中学习“被动语态”,for不表示“为……”后,其他用法
【2019年10月16日 百天英语-Day85】
【华东师范大学-林森撰写】
今日阅读:①The hunt for the puma begin in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw ‘a large cat ’ only five yards away from her.②It immediately ran away when she saw it and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.③The search proved difficult for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty mails away in the evening.④Wherever it went it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.
节选《新概念英语3-A puma at large》第二段
文章解读:Wherever it went it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.
今天学习内容从第二段第④句开始,前面内容均已经讲解,如有需要请看往期:
从新概念3中学习“被动语态”,for不表示“为……”后,其他用法
从新概念3中学习-ing非谓语的用法,will的4种用法,unless的用法
状语的主要作用就是来说明句子中的动词,动作发生时的地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式等用法。
今天我主要讲一个关于地点状语的使用,其他用法在用到的时候再讲。
引导地点状语从句的主要是两个单词:where和wherever。比如家里小孩要出门,妈妈会经常嘱咐到
Wherever you go you should tell me.
无论你去哪,你都得告诉我。
当使用where来引导地点状语时
It is colder here than where we stayed yesterday. 这里比我们昨天待的地方冷。
(2)it left behind it a trail of …这句话可能有点看不太明白的地方就是behind it为什么在这句子中间。这句话的一般语序为it left a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits behind it.但是考虑到left后的宾语太长了,就把behind it前置,使读者更容易知道后面一长串宾语所表示的状态。
在这个句子中,left是leave的过去式。词组为:leave sth. behind表示把……留在身后,也可以解释为忘记带某物。比如
The storm left a heap of destruction behind it. 风暴过后,留下了大量毁坏物。
A number of voters are not sure yet whether they want to vote for him.
一些选民目前还不确定他们是否要投他的票。
(4)… was found clinging to bushes.补足语的用法。在这个句子中,clinging to bushes为现在分词短语作主语的补足语。
①主语补足语
在带有主语被语的句子中,谓语一般是被动语态。而做主补的成分可以是名词及其短语,形容词及其短语,动词不定式及其短语,过去分词及其短语等。比如:
This process is called evaporation.这种过程叫作蒸发。(名词主补)
They were seen playing videogames. (有人)见到他们在玩电子游戏。(现在分词主补)
②宾语补足语
We saw them playing videogames. 我们曾见到他们在玩电子游戏。(现在分词宾补)
(5)cling的用法cling作为不及物动词,后跟to 宾语的形式。
cling to除了能表示“粘在……上”外,一般也可解释为“坚持做某事”
We should cling to our principles.
我们应该坚持自己的原则。
cling to the last hope 抱定最后希望。
【明日预报】摘要:明天我们继续后面的内容,主要内容有complain报怨、convince使……深信的用法等。