100个常见介词讲解（归纳整理过的介词）
100个常见介词讲解（归纳整理过的介词）make something of oneself8.of oneself5.despite yourself6.in spite of oneself7.for oneself
1.above oneself get above oneself
2.among themselves /ourselves /yourselves
3.beside oneself
4.between ourselves (= between you and me)
5.despite yourself
6.in spite of oneself
7.for oneself
8.of oneself
make something of oneself
make a fool of yourself
9.(all) by yourself
10.(all) by itself
11.(all) by oneself
12.(all) to yourself/yourselves
13.have sth (all) to oneself
14.(all) to himself
15.(all) to oneself
16.to itself
17.in itself
18.within oneself
19.be/feel/look myself/yourself
20.be oneself
21.be yourself
above oneself，get above oneself
《英汉多功能学习词典》第152页beside词条
beside oneself（因恐怖、愤怒、担心、高兴）神智失常，忘形（with…）
He was beside himself with fear. 他吓得发疯了。
between ourselves (= between you and me)
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第178页between词条
between you and me或between ourselves（英，口）只限你我两人；你我私下说说
Between you and me I think she’s got problems with her boyfriend.
你不要告诉别人，我认为她和她的男朋友闹别扭了。
《英汉多功能学习词典》第156页between词条
between ourselves/between you and me（非规范，非正式）仅仅你我知道；不足为外人知道
Between you and me his thoughts lack depth.
这话只能咱俩人说，他的思想缺乏深度。
despite yourself
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第554页despite词条
despite yourself尽管（自己）不愿意
He had to laugh despite himself. 他不想笑，但没法不笑。
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第552页despite词条
despite yourself不是出于本意
Almost despite herself Lisa began to actually enjoy being with him.
尽管不是出于本意，莉莎开始真的喜欢和他在一起。
in spite of oneself
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第2006页spite词条
in spite yourself不由自主地
He fell asleep in spite of himself. 他还是不由自主地睡着了。
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第2017页spite词条
in spite of yourself不由自主地
I think she had a good time in spite of herself.
我想尽管她自己都不知道是怎么回事，她还是过得非常愉快。
for oneself
《英汉多功能学习词典》第1034页oneself词条
for oneself 1)依靠自己，独立地
I checked the bill for myself. 我自己核对了账单。
for oneself 2)为自己
All that I do is for myself. 我做的一切都是为了我自己。
for myself
《新世纪英汉大词典》（胡壮麟主编）第1749页myself词条
for myself为我自己
I would like to see that for myself. 为了自己，我得盯着这事。
make a fool of yourself因干蠢事而出丑
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第802页fool词条
make a fool of yourself因干蠢事而出丑
He made a fool of himself by turning up drunk to a TV chat show.
他因喝醉酒后参加电视谈话节目而出尽洋相。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第813页fool词条
make a fool of yourself出丑
I made a complete fool of myself in front of everyone! 我当众出了大丑了！
make something of oneself
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第1995页something词条
make something of yourself（非正式）有所成就；获得成功
I wanted to prove to my family that I could make something of myself.
我想向我的家人证明我能有所成就。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第1258页make词条
make something of yourself获得成功；事业有成
(all) by yourself
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第2423页yourself词条
(all) by yourself 1) alone; without anyone else（你/你们）独自，单独
How long were you by yourself in the house? 你自己一个人在屋里待了多长时间？
(all) by yourself 2) without help（你/你们）独立地
Are you sure you did this exercise by yourself? 这个练习真是你自己做的吗？
(all) by itself
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第1119页itself词条
(all) by itself 1): automatically; without anyone doing anything（完全）自动；无人操作
The machine will start by itself in a few seconds. 极其将在几秒钟自动启动。
(all) by itself 2): alone独自；单独
The house stands by itself in an acre of land. 房子孤零零地坐落在一大片田野间。
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第1123页itself词条
by itself: 1)自动地；无人操作地
The computer shuts off by itself if you don’t use it.
如果你不用了，电脑会自动关机。
The sprinkler will turn on by itself. (= automatically) 这个喷水灭火装置能自动开启。
by itself: 2) with nothing nearby; alone单独地；独自地
The house stood by itself at the end of the street.
那栋房子孤零零地坐落在街尾。
(all) by oneself
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第1435页oneself词条
(all) by oneself: 1) alone; without anyone else（某人）独自，单独
(all) by oneself: 2) without help（某人）独力地
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第1120页itself词条
(all) by oneself 1)单独地；孤零零地
His house stood by itself on the edge of the village.
他的房子孤零零地坐落在村庄的边上。
(all) by oneself2)无需外力地；自动地
The door opens by itself as you approach it.
当你靠近的时候门就会打开。
The baby will soon be able to stand up all by itself.
这个婴儿很快就能自己站起来。
(all) by oneself 3)就…自身；仅…自身
Nuclear power by itself cannot provide for all our energy needs.
仅核能本身并不能提供我们所需的全部能源。
(all) to yourself/yourselves
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第2423页yourself词条
(all) to yourself/yourselves独有；专用
I’m going to be away next week so you’ll have the office to yourself.
我下周要出差，所以这间办公室就归你一个人。
have sth (all) to oneself
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第1453页oneself词条
have sth (all) to oneself独自享有（全部的）某物
It’s possible to have the place to oneself if it’s early.
如果早的话有可能独用这个地方。
It’s good to have the children to oneself sometimes.
有时自己一个人跟孩子们相处很有意思。
(all) to himself
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第994页himself词条
(all) to himself: for only him to have or use归自己一人占有（或使用）
He has the house to himself during the week.
一周之中除周末外他可以一人住这座房子。
(all) to oneself
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第1435页oneself词条
(all) to oneself: not shared with anyone独享的；独自拥有的
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第1120页itself词条
(all) to itself独自地；单独地
This is such a complex matter that it merits a chapter to itself.
这是一个非常复杂的问题，需要另立一个章节。
to itself
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第1119页itself词条
to itself: not shared with others独自拥有；独占
It doesn’t have the market to itself. 它未能独占市场。
in itself
《英汉多功能学习词典》第1034页oneself词条
in itself（通常用in itself，in themselves）本身，本来
Any virtuous idea can be vicious in itself.
任何善意的想法本身也可能是恶的。
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第1123页itself词条
in itself本质上；就其本身而言
The idea was not in itself bad. 这个主意本身不错。
This is not in itself a new idea. 本质上来说，这并不是什么新观点。
in itself: without anything else added本身
That’s a story in itself. 那本身就是个故事。
within oneself
《文馨当代英汉词典》第2062页within词条
within oneself在心中
pray within oneself在心中祈祷
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第2407页within词条
within：在内心，在（某人）自身
She searched within herself for the truth. 她在内心寻找真相。
The problem lies not with other people but within yourself (= you are the problem).
问题出在你自己身上，不是别人造成的。
be/feel/look myself/yourself
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第2446页yourself
be/feel/look etc yourself处于正常状态/感觉正常/看起来正常等
Take a rest—you’re not quite yourself today.
休息一下吧，你几天状态不太好。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第994页himself词条
be/seem etc himself一切正常；如平时一般；未受他人影响
He didn’t seem quite himself this morning. 他今天上午似乎有点不对劲。
He needed space to be himself. 他需要自己的独立的空间。
be oneself
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第1435页oneself词条
be oneself身心自在；怡然自得
One needs space to be oneself. 人要有空间才能怡然自得。
be yourself
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第2423页yourself词条
be yourself: to act naturally行为自然；不做作
Don’t act sophisticated—just be yourself.
不要装得老成持重，表现得你平常的样子就行了。
2017年6月14日（希望自己做的是一道道可以吃的菜）
