英语字典怎么用中文查(英文字典好复杂)
英语字典怎么用中文查(英文字典好复杂)查看单词的索引3.Read the guide words选一本合适的词典Upgrade your dictionary every now and then so that you have access to the latest new words that are added to the dictionary every year.时不时升级一下你的词典,以便于你能了解每年收录进词典里的新词。
经常会有小伙伴抱怨,英文字典好复杂,每次用都要花好多时间。今天来给大家介绍一下,英语字典要怎么查!
Besides helping with spelling and word meanings being able to use a dictionary effectively and regularly is a perfect way to improve your English language skills through the dictionary's range of other helpful information on everyday language usage and grammar.
经常高效地使用词典除了可以帮助我们熟悉拼写和了解意思外,还可以让我们学到许多有用的日常表达和语法,这真不失为提高英语水平的一种好方法。
1.Choose the right dictionary
选一本合适的词典
Upgrade your dictionary every now and then so that you have access to the latest new words that are added to the dictionary every year.
时不时升级一下你的词典,以便于你能了解每年收录进词典里的新词。
3.Read the guide words
查看单词的索引
These are the two words at the top of the page that tell you what types of words are on the page. These words will help you find the word you're looking for in the right letter section.
在词典的每页上面都会有两个单词,它们可以告诉你这一页的单词是哪个部分的,及有什么样的字母排列顺序。这些单词会帮你找到你要找的那个单词首字母部分。
For example if you're looking for the word "bramble" you would begin looking in the "B" section.You would look at the tops of the pages as you went through it until you came to the page with the guide words "braid bread."This tells you that all the words between braid and bread are on this page. Since "bramble" starts with "b-r-a" it will be in this section.
比如你要查找“bramble”这个单词,你肯定会从“B”部分开始查找。你可以看看书页顶部的单词指引快速翻阅,直到翻到“braid bread”作为引导词的那一页,这意味着这页的单词是从“braid”开始到“bread”结束的。因而以“b-r-a”开头的“bramble”这个词肯定会出现在这一页。
4.Scan down the page for your word
浏览页面找目标单词
If you were looking for the word "futile " for example you would move past "furry" and "fuse" and "fuss". Since the example word begins with "f-u-t" go past all the "f-u-r" and all the "f-u-s" words alphabetically until you reach the "f-u-t" area of the page.In this example move right down through "fut" and "Futhark" and this is where you will find "futile."
因为目标单词的开头是“f-u-t”,所以就不要管那些所有以“f-u-r”或“f-u-s”这些开头的单词了,看到这些单词就继续往后找,因为按照字母表顺序,“f-u-t”一定在这页这些词的后面的位置。当你看到了“fut”或是“Futhark”这样的单词时,你很快就能在他们的附近找到目标单词“futile”了。
5.Read the definition
阅读(单词)解释
Once you've located the word it will tell you exactly what it means (and if it has more than one meaning it will tell you the most common one first) how to pronounce it how to capitalize it (if it's a proper noun) what part of speech it is and so on.Dictionaries can also sometimes give the synonyms and the antonyms of a word.So for example if your word is futile some synonyms might be "fruitless" or "unsuccessful" and some antonyms might be "effective" or "helpful."
当你成功定位某个单词时,你可以看看它的解释 (如果一个单词有多个意思,那最常见的意思往往在最前面)。除了解释之外,字典上还会有它的音标,首字母需要大写的情况(如果是专有名词的话) 及它的词性等等。字典有时会给出这个单词的同义词和反义词,比如你查找的这个词是“futile”,它会给出的近义词有可能会是“fruitless”或者“unsuccessful”;而反义词则可能会是“effective”或者“helpful”。
You might also find an etymology derivation or history of the word. Even if you don't know Latin or Ancient Greek you may find that this information helps you to remember or understand the word.Dictionaries also often provide spellings in other English derivations (US English British English Australian English etc.).
你可能还会看到这个词的词源、派生词或来历。这样,即使你看不懂拉丁语或者古希腊语,你还是可以通过这些信息来记住并理解这个词。词典还经常会提供这个词在其他英语派生语言里的拼写方式(例如美式英语,英式英语,澳洲英语等)。
6.You could use an online dictionary.
你可以使用在线词典
你可能觉得查个字典好麻烦,翻来翻去还要判断字母顺序,还很有可能因为发音不准确找不到目标单词。现在,这种费时的纸质字典有了替代品——在线词典。在线词典使用起来非常简单。选一个比较有权威的免费在线词典,或者是你的单位或学校订阅的在线词典。