反意疑问句例句和答语（反意疑问句用法知多少）
反意疑问句例句和答语（反意疑问句用法知多少）No one came did they?（2）用no one时，后面的反意疑问句中主语用they。（4） His friend hasn't cleaned his room has he ?（1）用one时，后面的反意疑问句可用one/he. One can't be always young can one / he?
反意疑问句由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。
一、句子结构： 前部分肯定，后部分否定或 前部分否定，后部分肯定。（即前肯后否；前否后肯）（1） He is/ was a student isn't /wasn't he?
（2） You had a dog last year didn’t you?
（3） They will wait for you won't they ?
（4） His friend hasn't cleaned his room has he ?
二、主语为不定代词等，反意疑问句如下：（1）用one时，后面的反意疑问句可用one/he.
One can't be always young can one / he?
（2）用no one时，后面的反意疑问句中主语用they。
No one came did they?
（3）everything，anything，nothing，something时，反意疑问句中主语用it。
Everything seems all right doesn't it
（4）this， that，或those， these时，反意疑问句中主语用 it 或 they.
This is your brother isn't it?
These are not books are they?
（5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等，反意疑问句中主语一般用he / they。
Everyone is friendly in my class，aren’t they? \ isn't he?
Nobody likes to lose money does he?/don’t they?
三、不定式，动名词做主语，反意疑问句中主语一般用it。Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes isn’t it?
To learn English well is difficult for me isn’t it ?
四、在there be句型中，反意疑问句：一般用be / 情态动词 / 助动词 there。There are many trees in the hometown aren’t there ?
There won’t be more pollution in the future， will there？
五、否定词语的反意疑问句(1) 当陈述部分有never，seldom， hardly，few，little，barely，scarcely，nothing，none，rarely ，no，not，no one，nobody，neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：
There is little water in the bottle， is there？
The boy can hardly sing， can he？
You are never late for school are you？
(2) 当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy，dislike，unfriendly，等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-，dis-，no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，反意疑问句部分要用否定形式。如：
My father looked unhappy yesterday，didn’t he？
昨天我爸爸看上去不高兴，不是吗？
The girl dislikes dancing，doesn’t she？ 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？
(3)当陈述部分有less， fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。
There will be less pollution， won't there？
六、主从复合句的反意疑问句：视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。（1）当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。（即当主句是I think，I believe，I suppose，I imagine，I expect时，反意疑问句要反问从句。）例如：
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend， won't she/he？
We suppose you have finished the project， haven't you？
注意：当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：
I don't believe that he can translate this book， can he？
We don't imagine the twins have arrived， have they？
此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如事实是肯定的，就用yes回答，如事实是否定，就用no回答。
You aren’t a worker are you? Yes I am. 你不是工人，对吗？不，我是。
He hasn’t read this book has he? No he hasn’t.
他没有读过这本书，是吗？ 对，他没有读过。
（2）当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关）。例如：
Your sister supposes she needs no help doesn't she？
You thought they could have completed the project didn't you？
They don't believe she's a doctor do they？
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon， does she？
七、祈使句：当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句要根据语气来表达，分三种情况：（1）一般情况下用will you 或won't you。
Give me a hand， will you？
Leave all the things as they are won’t you？
（2）以Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句要用shall we（shall只用于第一人称）;
但Let us或Let me开头的祈使句，反意疑问句要用will you。
Let me help you will you？
Let’s go shopping shall we？
（3）当陈述句是否定的祈使句时，反意疑问句可用will you 。
Don’t make much noise will you？
八、must当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：
（1）mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，反意疑问句通常要用must.
You mustn't stop your car here must you？你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？
（2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句通常要用needn't.
They must finish the work today needn’t they？他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？
（3）must be表推测，用来表示对现 在的情况进行推测时，反意疑问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
He must be good at English isn’t he？ 他英语一定学得很好，是吗？
She must be your good friend isn’t she？ 她一定是你的好朋友，是吗？
（4）当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），
问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't 主语”或“wasn't/weren't 主语”；
如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't 主语”。
She must have read the novel last week didn’t she？
她上星期一定读了这本小说，不是吗？
You must have told her about it haven’t you？
你一定把这事告诉她了，不是吗？
九、had better do sth. 反意疑问句用：hadn’tWe'd better go now hadn't we?
Exercises:
1. You'd like some coffee ______ ______?
2. Let's have a rest _______ ____________?
3. Let us read the text ________ ________?
4. Don't read in bed _________ _________?
5. Stop laughing _______ __________?
6. He has to go there at eight ______ _____?
7. He has never been to Beijing _____ ____?
8. She can hardly speak _______ ________?
9. Few people know her here______ _____?
10. His mother was unhappy when she heard the news _____ ____?
11. She dislikes watching football match____ ____?
12. He used to swim in the river ____ ____?
13. I think your brother is right ____ ____?
14. I don't think he will go there ____ ___?
反意疑问句大集合
