英语必修一重点语法（新课标英语必修1）
英语必修一重点语法（新课标英语必修1）6．series n．连续；系列5．loose adj.松的；松开的2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的; calmly adv. 平静地4．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于
新课标英语必修1 Unit 1Friendship
核心高频知识点备考梳理
一、核心高频单词
1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦
2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的
3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的; calmly adv. 平静地
4．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于
5．loose adj.松的；松开的
6．series n．连续；系列
7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外
8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的；entirely adv. 全部地
9．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的
10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居
11．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨；suffer from
12．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈
13．pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹
14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的
15.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反义
词；词根: agree 同意，agree with sb.
二、重点短语
1．add up合计，add up to合计是...
2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来
3．have got to 不得不，必须
4．be concerned about 关心，挂念
5．go through 经历；经受
6．set down 放下；记下；登记
7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的
8．on purpose 故意
9．in order to do 为了……in order that 从句
10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻
dusk noun [不可数名词U]，the time before night when it is not yet dark 黄昏
1. As dusk fell bats began to fly between the trees. 黄昏降临的时候蝙蝠开始在树木间飞来飞去。
2. We arrived home at dusk.我们傍晚到家。
3.At dusk we pitched camp in the middle of nowhere.黄昏时，我们在茫茫荒野中扎营。
4.The street lights come on at dusk.路灯在黄昏时开启。
5.When we returned at dusk the lights of the city had come on.
日暮归来，城内已万家灯火。
6.You can watch the sunrise at dawn and the sunset at dusk.你可以在清晨观看日出，黄昏观看日落
7. The street lights go on at dusk.黄昏时候街灯就亮了。
词汇拓展
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at dawn在黎明时刻
dawn noun [C or U]dawn dawns
1 the period in the day when light from the sun begins to appear in the sky 拂晓，破晓，黎明
We woke at dawn. 天一亮我们就醒了。
We left as dawn was breaking (= starting). 我们离开时天将破晓。
We left at the break of dawn. 我们是在天刚破晓时离开的。
2 the dawn of sth， the start of a period of time or the beginning of something new …的开始；…的曙光
The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the dawn of a new era in European history. 柏林墙的倒塌标志着欧洲历史上一个新纪元的开始。
3 from dawn to dusk，from early morning until night 从早到晚
We worked from dawn to dusk seven days a week. 我们从早到晚地工作，一周7天都是如此。
verb [不及物动词I]dawn dawns dawning dawned BEGIN开始
1 If a day or period of time dawns it begins 破晓；开始
He left the house just as the day was dawning.天将破晓时他离开了那座房子。
As 2020 dawned few people could have predicted the dramatic changes that were to take place because of COVID-19 all over the world. 2020年到来之时，几乎没人能预见到在这一年里全世界因为新冠肺炎疫情将发生剧烈的变化。
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BECOME KNOWN 为人所知
2 to become known or obvious 见分晓，水落石出；变得明朗
Gradually the truth about him dawned. 他的真实面目渐渐暴露了出来。
习惯用语idioms
[ dawn that 最终证明]
It eventually dawned that he wouldn't be coming back. 最终证明他不会回来了。
dawn on sb 突然意识到， If a fact dawns on you you understand it after a period of not understanding it 使（某人）明白，使（某人）意识到
[dawn on sb that 突然意识到]
I was about to pay for the shopping when it suddenly dawned on me that I'd left my cheque book at home. 我买完东西要付钱时才突然意识到我把支票簿忘在家里了。
11．face to face 面对面
12．no longer/not any longer 不再
13．suffer from 遭受；患病
14．get/be tired of 对……厌烦
15．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
16．get along with 与……相处；进展
17．fall in love 相爱；爱上
18．join in 参加；加入
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三、课文重点句型
1．While walking the dog _you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。
2．... tell him/her that he/she should have studied...
……告诉他/她本该学习……
3．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。
4．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……
5．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
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四、核心高频句型提炼
While walking the dog=While you were walking the dog在你遛狗的时候，特别注意，时间状语从句这样省略的形式，必须满足的条件是，主句和从句中的主语是同一个人过物品。
you were careless 粗心大意
got loose 松脱
was hit by a car被一辆小车撞
你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它着了。
2．should have studied...本应该学习……而没有学习
should not have studied...本来不应该学习……而学习了
3．I wonder 我不知道，我很想知道
A. if it’s because...that...强调because原因状语从句
I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long我已经很长时间无法出门了
B. so...that 句型
...so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything 太长时间的缘故以至于我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热
C. grown so crazy about变得对...狂热，此处grow是link-verb后跟形容词作表语
D. everything to do with nature.一切与大自然有关的事物。do with与....有关
4．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚…
it is the first time that...have done 此句型前后时态要一致
it is the first time that I’ve seen
it was the first time that I’d seen 时态要一致，it was the first time...that... had done...搭配过去完成时
a year and a half……一年半
=one year and a half
=one and a half years
a/one and a half hours
=one hour and a half
