新概念英语第一册的单词学习（新概念英语单词全套全析全解全集）

新概念英语第一册的单词学习（新概念英语单词全套全析全解全集）5.what [wɔt wɑ:t] a.& pron.什么4.name ['neim] n.名字1.I [ai] pron.我2.am [m əm æm] v.be动词现在时第一人称单数3.are [ɑ:] v.be动词现在是复数

新概念英语单词全套全析全解全集(第1-7集)第一册第7课

《新概念英语》第一册第七课共有11个生词，其中核心必背单词有name ['neim] n.，what [wɔt wɑ:t] a.& pron.什么，nationality [ˌnæʃə'næliti] n.国籍，job [dʒɔb] n.工作，keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n.电脑键盘，operator ['ɔpəreitə] n.操作人员和engineer [ˌendʒi'niə] n.工程师。重点记忆name的习惯用语，what的语序问题，以及engineer的拼写。

《新概念英语》第一册Lesson7

New words and expressions

1.I [ai] pron.我

2.am [m əm æm] v.be动词现在时第一人称单数

3.are [ɑ:] v.be动词现在是复数

4.name ['neim] n.名字

5.what [wɔt wɑ:t] a.& pron.什么

6.nationality [ˌnæʃə'næliti] n.国籍

7.job [dʒɔb] n.工作

8.keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n.电脑键盘

9.operator ['ɔpəreitə] n.操作人员

10.engineer [ˌendʒi'niə] n.工程师

《新概念英语》全套单词全析全解全集(8)第一册7课

《新概念英语》第一册

Lesson 7 New words and expressions

1.I [ai] pron.我

英语中唯一一个字母为一个单词的单词。其特点是不论在句中的什么位置都要用大写形式。

2.am [m əm æm] v.be动词现在时第一人称单数。

英语中谓语动词形式是有人称、时态和数的变化的。am只有当主语是第一人称“I”，且用于一般现在时的时候才使用。

I am a doctor.我是医生。

3.are [ɑ:] v.be动词现在是复数

英语中谓语动词形式是有人称、时态和数的变化的。are只有当主语是第一人称复数及第二人称，且是一般现在时的时候才使用。

You are doing your homework while I am sleeping.

4.name ['neim] n.名字

Ⅰ. name的基本词义

⑴ [C] the word or words that a person thing or place is known by名字，名称:

1. What's your name?" "My name's Diane."“你叫什么名字？”“我叫黛安娜。”
2. Please write your full (= complete) name and address on the form. 请在表格上填写全名和地址。
3. What's the name of that village in the distance? 远处那座村庄叫什么名字？
4. We finally agreed on the name Jiefang for our son. 最终我们一致同意给儿子取名解放。
5. The students were listed by name and by country of origin.学生按照姓名和国籍登记入册。
6. In the past the Chinese give young children a milk name——a first name which they are at liberty to change，later on，for one of their own. 过去，我们中国人给年幼的孩子取个乳名——他们可以自由改动的第一个名字。以后，又从几个名字中由自己选择一个定下来。

⑵名誉 名声 [C 通常作单数形式用usually singular] the opinion or reputation that someone or something has

1. She went to court to clear her name (= prove that the bad things said about her were not true).为了澄清名誉，她走上法庭。
2. Their actions gave British football a bad name in Europe at that time. 他们的行为使得当时的英国足球在欧洲背上了恶名。
3. They're trying to restore the good name of the manufacturer. 他们在努力挽回制造商的声誉。

⑶名人;声誉好的人 [C] someone who is famous or has a good reputation

It seemed like all the big names in science and technologywere there. 看来好像科学技术界的大人物都聚集在那里。

Ⅱ. 由name构成的习惯用语idioms

⑷ by the name of sth 被叫作…，名叫…formal called

I've got to talk to a professor by the name of Song Qiang.我得和一位叫宋强的教授谈谈。

⑸ go by the name of sth自称为… to give yourself a name which is not your real name

In the business world he goes by the name of Fortune.在商界他使用福琼这个假名。

⑹ in the name of sb以(某人)的名义；在(某人)名下; also in sb's name for someone or belonging to someone

I've come to collect my tickets - I reserved them by phone yesterday in the name of Ma Yun. 我来取票——昨天我打电话来用马云的名字订的。

The house is in my wife's name.这房子归于我妻子名下。

⑺ be a name to conjure with 鼎鼎大名;名字会令人产生美妙联想;名声在外 be a very important name or an interesting name which gives you a mental picture of something pleasant or exciting

1. In those days Churchill was still a name to conjure with. 那时丘吉尔还是一个如雷贯耳的名字。
2. There's a name to conjure with! 这是一个让人浮想联翩的标题！

⑻ in all but name实际存在但未获正式认可；只缺正式名分，existing as a fact but not officially described that way

She is vice-president in all but name. 虽然没有正式任命，但事实上她已经是副总裁了。

⑼ in God/heaven's name 看在上帝的份儿上 in the name of God/heaven，used to add force to something which is said although some people might find the use of 'God' offensive

1. What in God's name caused that outburst? 究竟是什么引发了这次情绪大爆发？
2. Why in the name of God didn't you tell me sooner? 天哪，你为什么不早点儿告诉我？

⑽ in name only 只在名义上。If a situation exists in name only it is officially described that way although that description is not true

A large percentage of the population is Catholic though many are so in name only. 大部分人口都是天主教徒，虽然其中许多是有名无实。

(11)in the name of sth （言行）以…的名义，also in sth's name(said or done) in order to help a particular thing succeed

What is said in the name of freedom. 以自由的名义说的已经够多的了。

(12)in the name of sb/sth 代表…;用…的名义also in sb's/sth's namedoing something as a representative of someone or something

1. In old movies the police shouted "Open up in the name of (= by the right of) the law" before they broke the door down.在一些古老的电影中，警察在破门而入之前会大喊“我们要依法撞门了”。
2. They were arrested in the name of the king. 国王授权将他们逮捕。
3. As members of the union we have the right to know what action the union is taking in our name. 作为协会成员，我们有权知道协会以我们的名义将采取什么行动。

(13)make a name for yourself扬名 成名，to become famous or respected by a lot of people

He's made a name for himself as a talented journalist.他为自己赢得了天才记者的名声。

(14)your name is mud名誉扫地 other people are angry with you because of something you have said or done

If he doesn't turn up tonight his name will be mud. 如果他今晚不出现的话，他将声名狼藉。

(15)the name of the game（活动等）最重要的部分，最需要的素质 the most important part of an activity or the quality that you most need for that activity

People say that in politics the name of the game is making the right friends. 人们说在政界最重要的就是交对朋友。

(16)take sb's name in vain (尤指在背后)肆意批评(某人) 说(某人)的闲话humorous to criticize someone or talk about someone without respect especially when they are not there

Ⅲ. Name名言谚语

1. Name is better than riches. 好名誉胜过有财富。
2. A good name is earlier lost than won. 失去美名易 得到美名难 。
3. A good name is sooner lost than won. 美誉难得而易失。
4. Do not concern yourself with anxiety for the shadow of a great name．——Thomas Kempis别为一个伟大名字上的阴影而烦恼。——托马斯·坎皮斯
5. A good name lost is seldom regained. When character is gone，all is gone，and one of the richest jewels of life is lost forever．——Hawes败坏了的好名声难以收回。名声没有了，一切都没有了，生命中一颗最珍贵的宝石永远失去了。——霍耶斯
6. I hate the man who builds his name on ruins of another’s fame．——John Gay我憎恨这样的人，把名声建立在损害别人的声望上。——约翰·盖伊
7. It is a heavy burden to bear a name that is too famous．——Voltaire名声太大是一个沉重的负担。——伏尔泰
8. When a tiger dies，he leaves his skin；when a man dies，his name．——Chinese Proverb虎死留皮，人死留名。——中国谚语
9. No monument gives such glory as an unsullied name．——Judah没有什么纪念碑能比清白名声那样荣耀。——裘德
10. My name and memory I leave to men’s charitable speeches，to foreign nations，and to the next age．——Bacon我把我的名字和死后的名声留在人们宽厚的谈话中，留给异国，留给下个时代。——培根

5.what [wɔt] a.& pron.什么

(1) what used to ask for information about people or things 什么

1. What is the date today?今天几号？
2. What day is it today?今天星期几？
3. What time is it?几点了？
4. What books did you buy?你买了什么书？
5. What did you wear?你穿的是什么？
6. What size shoes do you take?你穿多大尺码的鞋？
7. What happened after I left?我离开后发生了什么事？
8. What caused the accident? 是什么导致了那场事故？

(2) what used in questions which show you are surprised or do not believe something（用于疑问句中，表示惊奇或不相信）

"I've just told Anthony." "What?/You did what?"“我刚刚告诉了安东尼。”“什么？你做了什么？”

(3) what惯用法idioms

①what...for?used to ask about the reason for something （用于询问事情的原因）

1. What are these tools for? 这些工具是干什么用的？
2. What are you doing that for? 你那样做目的何在？
3. "We need a bigger truck." "What for?" “我们需要一辆更大的卡车。”“为什么？

②what about?used to suggest something （用于征求意见）…怎么样?

1. What about Mr Wang - shall we invite him?王先生呢——我们该不该邀请他？
2. What about taking a few days off? 休几天假怎么样？

③what if?used to ask about something that could happen in the future especially something bad 如果（尤指糟糕的情况出现）会怎么样?

1. What if the train's late?要是火车晚点了怎么办？
2. What if you don't pass your exams? 要是考试不及格怎么办？

④What is/are he/she/it/they etc. like?said to ask someone to describe someone or something to you他／她／它／他们等是什么样的?

1. What was her boyfriend like?她男朋友长什么样？
2. "What was the weather like?" "It rained all week." “天气怎么样？”“整整一周都在下雨。”
3. You've seen their new house haven't you? What's it like?你已经看过他们的新房子了，是不是？是什么样的？

⑤What of it? used to rudely say that you do not think something is important 那又怎么样呢?那又有什么关系?"

That's the third time you've done that!" "What of it?" “你那样干已经是第三次了！”“那又怎么样呢？”

⑥what's on， used to mean 'what is happening'. This phrase is often used as the title of the part of a newspaper.正在发生的事。

⑦What's up? used to ask someone what the problem is 怎么了？出什么事了？

1. What's up - why does everyone look so serious?怎么了——为什么大家看起来都那么严肃？
2. What's up with Tom?Tom怎么了？

(4) what语序结构

COMMON LEARNER ERROR: whatWarning: check your word order!CNS: 注意：检查单词顺序！CN: 注意：檢查詞序！

When what is used in a main clause to ask a question remember to put the verb before the subject:what用在主句作為疑問詞時，切記要主謂倒置：

❌What you are doing this summer?（錯誤的用法）

✔What are you doing this summer?這個夏天你打算做什麼呢？

When what is used in a subordinate clause do not put the verb before the subject:what用在從句時，無需主謂倒置。

❌I'm writing to ask you what are you doing this summer.（錯誤的用法）

✔I m writing to ask you what you are doing this summer.我寫信問問你這個夏天你打算做甚麼。

(5) what 作关系代词

what pronoun， the thing(s) which; that which（作关系代词引导从句）…那样的；…的

①What I wanted to find out first was how long it was going to take. 我首先想要搞清楚的是它要花多长时间。

②What really concerned her was how unhappy the child was. 她真正关心的是那孩子有多么不开心。

③She wouldn't tell me what he said. 她不愿告诉我他说过什么。

④I hadn't got much money on me but I gave them what I had.我身上没带多少钱，但我把带的钱都给他们了。

⑤The letter showed clearly what they were planning.这封信很清楚地说明了他们是在筹划什么。

⑥I can't decide what to do next.我决定不下来下一步该做什么。

⑦Have you thought about what to send as a present? 你想过寄什么礼物了吗？

6.nationality [ˌnæʃə'næliti] n.国籍

(1) [C or U] the official right to belong to a particular country 国籍

1. She has British nationality.她拥有英国国籍。
2. What nationality are you？你是哪国人？

(2) [C] a group of people of the same race religion traditions etc民族

At the International School they have pupils of 38 different nationalities. 这所国际学校里有来自38个不同民族的学生。

7.job [dʒɔb] n.工作

(1) the regular work which a person does to earn money工作；职业；职位

1. a temporary/permanent job 临时的／固定的工作
2. When she left college she got a job as an editor in a publishing company.大学毕业后她在一家出版公司当编辑。
3. It's very difficult trying to bring up two children while doing a full-time job.一边抚育两个孩子一边做全职工作很困难。
4. He's never managed to hold down (= keep) a steady (= permanent) job.他从来没能保住一份稳定的工作。
5. She's applied for a job with an insurance company.她已向一家保险公司求职。
6. Are you going to give up your job when you have your baby?你有了小孩后会放弃工作吗？
7. How long have you been out of a job (= unemployed)?你失业多长时间了？
8. Hundreds of workers could lose their jobs.成百上千的工人可能会失业。

(2) COMMON LEARNER ERROR:

job是可數名詞，指一份具體的工作，或某人賴以為生的固定工作。Job is a countable noun and refers to a particular piece of work or the regular work that someone does to earn money.

She is looking for a new job. 她正在找一份新工作。

当说到某人工作中所做的事情时，不要用‘job’，而要用‘work’。

1. To talk about the activity that someone does in their job don't say 'job' say work
2. We need to improve the efficiency of our work.我們需要提高工作效率。

8.keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n.电脑键盘

(1)键盘（计算机、打字机等的） the set of keys on a computer or typewriter that you press in order to make it work or the row of keys on a musical instrument such as a piano

(2)键盘乐器 an electronic musical instrument similar to a piano

9.operator ['ɔpəreitə] n.操作人员

(1)operator operators someone whose job is to use and control a machine or vehicle操作员，业务员；驾驶员

a computer operator计算机操作员

(2) a company that does a particular type of business经营公司；专业公司

a tour operator旅行社

(3)a person who helps to connect people on a telephone system（电话）接线员

(4)smooth/clever etc. operator: a person who deals with people or problems cleverly especially for their own advantage圆滑的／精明的人等（尤指善于牟取私利的人）

He has shown himself to be a canny operator in wage negotiations. 他在薪酬谈判过程中表现得精明老练。

10.engineer [ˌendʒi'niə] n.工程师

❶engineer a person whose job is to design or build machines engines or electrical equipment or things such as roads railways or bridges using scientific principles 工程师；工程（或机械）设计人员

1. a civil engineer 土木工程师
2. a mechanical/structural engineer 机械／结构工程师
3. a software engineer 软件工程师

❷engineer a person whose job is to repair or control machines engines or electrical equipment 机修工；技师；技工；机械师

1. a computer engineerCN: 電腦工程師CNS: 电脑工程师
2. The engineer is coming to repair our phone tomorrow morning. 修理工明天上午来修我们的电话。

❸ engineer verb [T]engineer ，to arrange cleverly and often secretly for something to happen especially something that is to your advantage （尤指为自己的利益）密谋策划，精心安排

1. I'm trying to engineer a meeting between them. 我正在尽力谋划，好让他们见面。

• engineer v. 建立to design and build something using scientific principles设计制造

《新概念英语》第一册第七课共有11个生词，其中核心必背单词有name ，what什么，nationality 国籍，job 工作，keyboard 电脑键盘，operator 操作人员和engineer 工程师。重点记忆name的习惯用语，what的语序问题，job与work的区别以及operator与engineer的拼写。本文系作者原创 请尊重劳动，勿侵权。如果喜欢，欢迎到文后赞赏。