盘点各种各样的骂人口语（口语脏话的前世今生）

盘点各种各样的骂人口语（口语脏话的前世今生）不幸的是，我们在英语里并没有发现这个词使用的渊源，部分原因据说是牛津英语词典的最初编写者认为这个词是禁忌。然而，牛津英语词典第二版在1503年引用了"fukkit". 但是，这个词的拼写最早出现在1535年，诗人Sir David Lyndesay写道:"Bischops ... may f*** thair fill and be vnmaryit."Unfortunately we don't have much evidence of use in English partly because the original Oxford English Dictionary's creators reportedly considered it taboo. The OED's second edition however cites "fukkit" in 1503 but

Sometimes everyday speech just can't convey your meaning. You need words with a little more oomph — expletives.

有时候，日常用语无法传达你的意思。你需要更有魄力的一些词——脏话。

For the sake of knowledge though we looked into the etymology of a few of these words. Learn where they originated below.

为了了解知识，我们探寻了这些咒骂语中一部分的词源。下面来了解一项它们的起源。

The "F" Bomb

The oldest theories trace the expletive-to-end-all-expletives back to Norwegian fukka and Swedish focka both meaning "to copulate."

关于这个完爆所有其他咒骂语的词最早可以追溯到挪威语fukka和瑞典语focka 都是“交配”的意思。

Unfortunately we don't have much evidence of use in English partly because the original Oxford English Dictionary's creators reportedly considered it taboo. The OED's second edition however cites "fukkit" in 1503 but the earliest current spelling appears as "Bischops ... may f*** thair fill and be vnmaryit" from poet Sir David Lyndesay in 1535.

不幸的是，我们在英语里并没有发现这个词使用的渊源，部分原因据说是牛津英语词典的最初编写者认为这个词是禁忌。然而，牛津英语词典第二版在1503年引用了"fukkit". 但是，这个词的拼写最早出现在1535年，诗人Sir David Lyndesay写道:"Bischops ... may f*** thair fill and be vnmaryit."

Almost everyone knows a bitch is a female dog probably from Old Norse bikkjuna. Its use as a term of contempt to women though began in the 1400s.

几乎所有人都知道bitch 是一条母狗。这可能源自古斯堪的纳维亚语bikkjuna. 然而，直到15世纪，它才开始用来蔑视妇女。

The word is first seen used this way in the Chester Plays of the 1400s. "Who callest thou queine skabde bitch?" Basically "Who are you calling a whore you miserable bitch?”

这个词第一次这么用是在15世纪的切斯特剧。"Who callest thou queine skabde bitch?"大致意思是“你个死婊子，你叫谁贱人呢？”

The verb meaning "to complain " evolved as late at the 1930s.

动词直到20世纪40年代才出现，意为“抱怨”。

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