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有花朵意思的英文名:双语 10种鲜花的英文名及含义 兰花的竟然这么污

有花朵意思的英文名:双语 10种鲜花的英文名及含义 兰花的竟然这么污  Daisy是一个地地道道的英语单词。根据一些英语相关的早期记载,Daisy来自于古英语短语dægesege,意思是“日之眼”。白色的雏菊黎明花开,黄昏花谢,就像是每一天的眼睛一样睡去醒来。  The word daisy has deep roots in the English language. As attested to in some of English’s earliest records daisy comes from the Old English phrase dægesege: the “day’s eye ” as the flower’s white petals close at dusk and open at dawn like the eye of the day as it sleeps and wakes.  The word chrysan

1. CARNATION [kɑr'neʃən] 康乃馨

  There are two etymologies for carnation a term found in English in the early 1500s. According to one carnation may be a corruption of coronation perhaps because the flower’s toothed petals resembled crowns or because the flowers were worn crown-like as garlands. The second etymology comes from the flower’s original color and roots carnation in the Middle French carnation “pink complexion ” from the Latin root caro “flesh ” source of less delicate words like carnal and carnage.

  Carnation(康乃馨)在16世纪初期出现在英语中,关于carnation的词源有两种说法。其中一种说法认为,carnation可能是coronation(加冕礼)的变体,因为康乃馨的锯齿状花瓣好像皇冠,又或者是因为人们把这种花当花冠佩戴。第二种说法与康乃馨的原色有关,认为carnation这个名字来自中古法语carnation(粉红的气色),这个单词的拉丁语词根是caro(肉欲),与carnal(肉欲的)、carnage(大屠杀)等不太好听的单词词根相同。

2. CHRYSANTHEMUM [krɪ'sænθəməm] 菊花

有花朵意思的英文名:双语 10种鲜花的英文名及含义 兰花的竟然这么污(1)

  The word chrysanthemum emerging in English in the late 1500s comes from the Greek krysanthemon meaning “gold flower.” The first component krysos (“gold”) shows up in the biological term chrysalis. The second anthos (“flower”) appears in anthology literally “a collection of flowers ” first used for a compilation of small poems in the early 1600s.

  Chrysanthemum在16世纪末期传入英语,这个单词源于希腊语krysanthemon(金色的花朵)。第一个组成部分krysos意为“金色的”,是形容蝶蛹的生物学术语。Anthos表示“花朵”,它也是anthology的词根。Anthology意为 “鲜花大全”,在17世纪初期时,这个单词用来表示短诗集。

3. DAISY 雏菊

有花朵意思的英文名:双语 10种鲜花的英文名及含义 兰花的竟然这么污(2)

  The word daisy has deep roots in the English language. As attested to in some of English’s earliest records daisy comes from the Old English phrase dægesege: the “day’s eye ” as the flower’s white petals close at dusk and open at dawn like the eye of the day as it sleeps and wakes.

  Daisy是一个地地道道的英语单词。根据一些英语相关的早期记载,Daisy来自于古英语短语dægesege,意思是“日之眼”。白色的雏菊黎明花开,黄昏花谢,就像是每一天的眼睛一样睡去醒来。

4. Anemone [ə'nɛməni] 银莲花

有花朵意思的英文名:双语 10种鲜花的英文名及含义 兰花的竟然这么污(3)

  The anemone is also known as the windflower. Indeed the word anemone first attested in English in the mid-1500s probably comes from a Greek word literally meaning “daughter of the wind.” It's said that the brightly colored petals of this flower only opened when the wind blew. Sea anemones took their names in the late 1700s on their likeness to the flowers.

  Anemone(银莲花)也被称为风之花。事实上,anemone是在16世纪中叶首次出现在英语中的,它可能起源于一个希腊单词,意思是“风的女儿”。据说,明媚鲜艳的银莲花只有在风吹过时才会绽放。因为银莲花和海葵有几分相似,到18世纪末期时,人们将海葵(一种长在水中的食肉动物)称为sea anemone。

5. FORGET-ME-NOT 勿忘我

有花朵意思的英文名:双语 10种鲜花的英文名及含义 兰花的竟然这么污(4)

  The name forget-me-not was a direct translation from the Old French ne m’oubliez mye (“do not forget me”). Renaissance romantics believed that if they wore these soft-colored flowers they would never be forgotten by their lovers making the flower a symbol of fidelity and everlasting love.

  勿忘我的英文名字forget-me-not直接翻译自古法语“ne m’oubliez mye(勿忘我)”。文艺复兴时期的浪漫主义者认为,如果他们戴上这种色彩柔和的花朵,就永远不会被爱人遗忘。勿忘我因此成为忠诚永恒爱情的象征。

6. ORCHID ['ɔrkɪd] 兰花

有花朵意思的英文名:双语 10种鲜花的英文名及含义 兰花的竟然这么污(5)

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