英语新概念第二册lesson42（新概念英语第二册）
英语新概念第二册lesson42（新概念英语第二册）The music of the time mirrored the feeling of optimism(乐观) in the country.v. 反映；反射phrase: in rude health 十分健康；身体健康He looked at himself in the mirror.Dicken’s novels are a mirror of times.
Why are you so rude to your mother?
She was very rude about my driving.
ruder// rudest
impolite adj. // cheeky adj. 无礼 没礼貌的（表示小孩对长辈）
phrase: in rude health 十分健康；身体健康
mirror [ˈmɪrə] n. 镜子He looked at himself in the mirror.
Dicken’s novels are a mirror of times.
v. 反映；反射
The music of the time mirrored the feeling of optimism(乐观) in the country.
He dug a deep hole in the garden.
I don’t believe what she says– her story is full of holes.
phrase: in a hole 处于困境
make a hole in sth. 大量耗费
hole up 躲藏，隐藏
remark [rɪˈmɑːk] v. 评说to say or write a comment about sth./sb.
Critics remarked that the play was not original. 评论家指出该剧缺乏创意。
On some occasions she had remarked on the boy’s homework. 她好几次评价了男孩的作业。
remark on/ upon sth.
n. to make a remark 发表评论
remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] 提醒① remind sb. to do sth.
The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word.
② remind sb. about/of sth. // remind sb. 从句…
You remind me of your father when you say that. 你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。
Can someone remind me what I should do next?
Passengers are reminded no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
reminder n. 提醒物
regret(1) regret doing sth./名词/that从句 后悔做了某事，对做过的事感到懊恼
He regretted having been rude to her.
I now regret leaving my country// that I have left my country.
(2) regret to do sth.表示对现在或将来要做的事感到抱歉、遗憾，比sorry正式：
We regret to tell you that you are not welcome.我们很遗憾地告诉您 您不受欢迎。
Must用 must的一般疑问句可以用must/have to或needn’t来回答，不用mustn’t：
--Must I set off now?
--Yes you must / have to. // --No you needn’t.
need(1) need有两种词性，一个是普通动词（需要），一种是情态动词。need的否定形式对应也有两种：
needn't 不必（情态动词need的否定）
don't need 不需要（普通动词need的否定）。
疑问句：Need I do...?(情态动词)
Do I need to do...? (实义动词)
如：Need I go out? = Do I need to go out? 我需要出去吗?
情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语，实义动词后面可以直接加名词 故 need 后面如是名词 则这个need为实义动词。
(2) need doing sth. 需要被做（用主动表达被动含义）
①这里 need属于实义动词 动词ing相当于名词来理解
②有时态和人称变化 否定式为: don’t need doing
③ need doing表达被动含义 如: Your shoes need washing. 你的鞋子需(被)洗了
另外want doing也是用主动表示被动含义，它们的主语一定是物 不是人
Your hair needs cutting.
need to be done主语是人 也可以是物。（与need doing 大部分时候可互换）
考题链接：1. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.
A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known
2. He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.
A. should B. would C. do D. had
3. If I _____ you I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.
A. was; shall pay B. am; will pay C. would be; would pay D. were; would pay
4. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam she would be angry.
A．knows B．knew C．has known D．would know
5. It is ____ to say ‘thank you’ very often even to family members.
A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous
6. I can’t say which wine is best– it’s a ____ of personal taste.
A. thing B. problem C. matter D. remark
7. –Look at the picture of us.
--Oh! It ___ me ___ the time we spent in the countryside.
A. causes; of B. reminds; of C. causes; for D. reminds; for
8. 昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起来两年前在山村执教的经历。
The TV program last night ______ my sister of her _____ as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.
