新概念第一册lesson39-40（新概念第一册完美讲义Lesson17）
新概念第一册lesson39-40（新概念第一册完美讲义Lesson17）一个动词后有 -ee，是被这个动作影响的人；一个动词后有 -er，是做出这个动作的人。employment 工作employ/ employmentI need to employ some people to help me do this work.employer
01词汇详解
1.employee n.【名词】雇员，职员
区别：employer n.雇主，老板
类似：trainee n.被训练的的人，实习生 trainer n.教练（员）
employ/ employment
I need to employ some people to help me do this work.
employer
employment 工作
一个动词后有 -ee，是被这个动作影响的人；一个动词后有 -er，是做出这个动作的人。
-ment 名词后缀
2.hard-working adj.【形容词】勤奋的（形容人）
hard-working nurses 辛勤的护士
hard-working / hard-work / work hard
hard-working adj. 勤奋的
hard-work 艰苦的工作
This is a hard-work.
work hard 努力地工作
diligent adj. 勤勉的
Sophia is a hard-working girl.
They are very hard-working.
3.sales rep（s） n.【名词】 销售代表（尤指需要旅行出差去推销公司产品的销售员）
（rep=representative n. 代表）
salesman/sales woman
推销员（普通的销售员）
4.man n.【名词】男人
复数：men
女人：woman 复数：women
口语：my old man我的老爸
man 也可以表示“人类”的意思。
man-to-man defence
5.office n.【名词】办公室
head office总公司，总部
office worker办公室职员
office building/ office clerk/ office hours/ office worker
office assistant
6.assistant n.【名词】助手
shop assistant/clerk 营业员
office assistant 办公室勤杂人员
teaching assistant 助教，教学助理
•What are their jobs?
另一种表达方式：What do you do?
•回答：
复数：They are 职业的复数
単数：I am/He is/She is a/an 职业的单数
√试一试：
（1）What is your job?
你是做什么工作的？
I am a shop assistant.
我是营业员•
（2）What is his/her job?
他/她是做什么工作的？
Hc/She is a doctor.
他/她是医生・
（3）What are their jobs?
他们是做什么工作的？
They are taxi drivers.
他们是出租车司机•
（4）What are your jobs ?
你们是做什么的？
We are air hostesses.我们是空姐。
补充：
|
疑问句型 |
用法 |
|
Who is ... ?或Who arc ... ? |
询问人的姓名和身份 |
|
What... ? |
询问人的类别或职业 |
|
Whose... ? |
表示“谁的/什么的”，即可指人，又可以指物。 |
√试一试:
Neil and Yoyo are at their friend David's birthday party. There are a lot of people there.
Neil: Who is that young man beside David?
Yoyo: He is David's brother.
Neil: Who are these girls?
Yoyo: They are his good friends.
Neil: What are they?
Yoyo: They arc hairdressers.
Neil: Whose doll bear is that?
Yoyo: It is his sister's doll bear.
MR. JACKSON: Come and meet our
employees Mr.Richards.
MR.RICHARDS:Thank you
Mr. Jackson.
MR. JACKSON: This is Nicola Grey
and this is Claire Taylor.
MR.RICHARDS: How do you do?
MR.RICHARDS:
Those women are very hard-working.
What are their jobs?
MR.JACKSON:
They're keyboard operators.
MR.Jackson: This is Michael Baker
and this is Jeremy Short.
MR.RICHARDS: How do you do?
MR.RICHARDS:They aren't very busy!
What are their jobs?
MR.JACKSON: They're sales reps.
They're very lazy.
MR.RICHARDS:Who is this young man?
MR.JACKSON: This is Jim.
He's our office assistant.
参考译文：
杰克逊先生：来见见我们的雇员，
理查兹先生。
理查兹先生：谢谢，杰克逊先生。
杰克逊先生：这位是尼克拉.格雷，
这位是克莱尔.泰勒。
理查兹先生：你们好！
理查兹先生：那些姑娘很勤快。
她们是做什么工作的？
杰克逊先生：她们是电脑录入员。
杰克逊先生：这位是迈克尔.贝克，
这位是杰里米.肖特。
理查兹先生：你们好！
理查兹先生：他们不很忙吧！
他们是做什么工作的？
杰克逊先生：他们是推销员，他们非常懒。理查兹先生：这个年轻人是谁？
杰克逊先生：他是吉姆，
是我们办公室的勤杂人员。
补充材料第一册 Unit Six
[ai] price/ white/ quite/ ride/ fight/ mind
[ei] hate/ waste/ game/ snake/ plate/ shame
[ɔi] boy/ soil/ choice/ join/ noise/ employ
合口双元音
发双元音的要点：
1 前重后轻
2 从第一音滑到第二个音
make/ lake/ take/ sake/ wake/ snake/ shame
line/ time/ price/ ride
cat [kæt]
late [leit]
发音规则小结：
五个元音字母在单词中处于倒数第三位的位置，并且单词的末尾是 e，则这两个元音字母都发其字母音。
开音节 / 闭音节
选择疑问句
Are you a teacher or a student?
Are you teachers or students?
We are not teachers. We are students.
Are they mechanics or hairdressers?
They aren't hairdressers. They are mechanics.
Are they nurses or housewives?
They aren't housewives. They are nurses.
Are they engineers or taxi drivers?
They aren't taxi drivers. They are engineers.
Are they Customs officers or hairdressers?
They aren't hairdressers. They are Customs officers.
Are they keyboard operators or milkmen?
They aren't milkmen. They are keyboard operators.
