中考词汇详解图解（中考那些超纲词汇）
中考词汇详解图解（中考那些超纲词汇）句中harm是超纲单词。我们看前面的意思是说垃圾燃烧会产生危险的化学物质，所以他们会伤害植物、动物和人们。Harm 是伤害的意思。Smoke from burning trash may have dangerous chemicals and even make it hard for some people to breathe. They can harm plants animals and people.On family blogs across the Web dozens of parents post the same question all the time; Are there any nicer restaurants with play areas for kids? Research shows that some nicer restaurants
词汇是英语学习中的基本要求，如果离开了丰富的词汇量，你是不能学好英语的。在中考英语试卷中，不论在阅读题还是单选题，甚至在写作中，词汇都起着至关重要的作用。如果攻克了词汇关，那么英语考试的主体成绩就会有很大的提高。
阅读理解题，要求含有5%左右的生词，也就是中考超纲词。生词是有意安排在阅读里考学生的理解能力的。阅读理解的方法之一是“猜”。没有掌握这一方法，丢分一定很多。应该学习如何“猜”才是解决问题的正确办法。
下面是几个含有超纲单词的阅读片段，我们来一起看一看吧
一
On family blogs across the Web dozens of parents post the same question all the time; Are there any nicer restaurants with play areas for kids? Research shows that some nicer restaurants do have play areas.
句中blog是超纲单词。互联网已经走进我们的生活，所以大家对web (网) 这个词应该不陌生，后边又说很多父母一直张贴相同的问题，所以blog应该是一种电脑软件，当然有的同学还会猜到是博客。
二
Smoke from burning trash may have dangerous chemicals and even make it hard for some people to breathe. They can harm plants animals and people.
句中harm是超纲单词。我们看前面的意思是说垃圾燃烧会产生危险的化学物质，所以他们会伤害植物、动物和人们。Harm 是伤害的意思。
三
The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区) is that we just recycle the same opinions the same tastes and the same ideas ． We lose the chance to learn something new find out about interesting things hear funny stories and discover differences．
句中recycle是超纲单词。后边句子说的是the same opinions the same tastes and the same ideas，一直说相同的，所以recycle很可能是循环、重复的意思。
一
Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way telling him how sorry I was but he simply ignored me.
句中ignore是超纲单词。前边说我一路上给爸爸道歉，告诉他我很抱歉。接着用了一个词but 但是的意思，表示转折，应该是爸爸却没有认真听。ignore大概就是不在意的意思，准确的说是忽视的意思。
二
For example people with memory loss will tend to forget to take medicine “but if a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it there’s a greater chance of them taking it. Ms. Gray also said dogs were perfectly suited to remind their owners to eat.
句中pill是超纲单词。前面说到丧失记忆力的人会忘记吃药（take medicine）。但是如果狗把pills装到袋子里给他们，他们就很有可能吃药。由此可以猜到pills是药。
三
The robbery happened when professor Vinci was changing a tire of his car on an Italian motorway. Another motorist who stopped “to help” stole a suitcase from his car and drove off.
句中robbery是超纲单词。看第一句不知道robbery 是什么意思。从第二句的Another motorist who stopped “to help” stole（偷） a suitcase. 可以猜出robbery 和偷或抢有关。robbery 是抢劫的意思。
