新概念英语第一册9-10课语法(一课一题一语法)
新概念英语第一册9-10课语法(一课一题一语法)3. 这是我曾经看过的最没有意思的故事。Kelly speaks English as fluently as Joe.1. 凯丽和乔一样高。Kelly is as tall as Joe.2. 凯丽和乔英语说得一样流利。
【往期回顾】
一课一题一语法:新概念英语第1册第111-112课
下面是第111-112课的参考答案:
【答案】
1. 凯丽和乔一样高。
Kelly is as tall as Joe.
2. 凯丽和乔英语说得一样流利。
Kelly speaks English as fluently as Joe.
3. 这是我曾经看过的最没有意思的故事。
This is the least interesting story that I have ever read.
【本期内容】
下面我们继续本周《新概念英语1》第113-114课的重点句型或语法的分享。先来读一读第113课的课文:
一、课文原文
二、重点句型或语法
本课学习的是不定代词用法。此外,本课也要学习倒装句的用法。
(一)不定代词
本课侧重学习的是简单不定代词的用法,主要如下:
1、all与none
1)all
all表示“全部;所有”,用来表示三者或以上的所有人或物,可以后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词。如:all the students,all the bread。
all 可数名词复数,作主语时,视作复数,其谓语动词要采用复数形式,如:All the students are from France.
all 不可数名词,作主语时,视作单数,其谓语动词要采用单数形式,如:All the bread is made by my mother.
all也可以后接抽象名词,相当于the whole,如:He was working in the garden the whole afternoon yesterday.
此外,all如果单独使用,作主语的话,视作单数,如:All is ready.
all也可以与of连用,后接名词或代词,如:all of the students all of them。
【注意】
all的否定表达是none。如果all与not连用,表达的是部分否定,如:All the students are not from France. (所有的学生不都来自法国。)
2)none
none表示“全都不”,用来表示三者或以上的人或物中一个也没有。
none如果单独使用时,多用来表物,如:There is none left. (什么东西都没剩下。)
none常和of连用,后接人或物,表示一个人或物都没有。作主语时,视作单数,如:None of this is new. / None of the students is from China. / None of them comes from Japan.
2、both、neither与either
1)both
both表示“两者都”,可以后接可数名词或不可数名词或代词。常与and连用,如:both the books and the pens both air and water。
both也可以直接后接可数名词复数,如:both students。
both 名词,作主语时,视作复数,如:Both the books and the pens are Tom's. / Both air and water are very important to us.
both也可以与of连用,后接名词或代词,如:both of the twins both of them。
both也可以单独使用,作主语时,视作复数,如:Both are very good.
【注意】
both的否定表达是neither。如果both与not连用,表达的是部分否定,如:Both of the students are not from France. (两个学生不都来自法国。)
2)neither
neither表示“两者都不”,可直接后接可数名词单数,作主语时,视作单数,如:Neither student is from China.
也可以与of连用,后接可数名词的复数,作主语时,视作单数,如:Neither of the students is from China.
neither可以单独使用,作主语时,视作单数,如:Neither is expensive.
neither常与nor搭配使用,表示“既不...,也不...”,它们所并列的成分如果作主语时,其谓语的单复数采取就近原则,即由nor后面的成分来决定谓语动词的单复数,如:Neither you nor he is fit for the job. / Neither he nor you are fit for the job.
3)either
either表示“(两者中)任意一个”,可直接后接可数名词单数,作主语时,视作单数,如:Either student is from China.
either也可以与of连用,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,视作单数,如:Either of the students is from China.
either也可以单独使用,作主语时,视作单数,如:Either is expensive.
either常与or搭配使用,表示“或者/要么...,或者/要么...”,它们所并列的成分如果作主语时,其谓语的单复数采取就近原则,即由or后面的成分来决定谓语动词的单复数,如:Either you or he is going there this afternoon. / Either he or you are going there this afternoon.