高一英语常见短语和句型（成升高学生必备）

高一英语常见短语和句型（成升高学生必备）hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找 in order to 为了...... make fire 生火 develop a friendship建立友谊 care about 关心，担心

Unit 1

argue about争论......

be fond of 喜欢......

all the time 一直，始终

make fire 生火

develop a friendship建立友谊

care about 关心，担心

in order to 为了......

hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找

such as 例如

make friends交朋友

be regard as被当作.......

click …away 点击......发送

make a difference有所不同

drop sb. a line给某人写信

keep in mind记住

at the end of 在......的末尾

wake up醒来

wander off 漫步

most of the time 大部分时间

either…or… 或......或

each other 互相

spend…(in)doing sth 花费......做某事

be determined to do 决定做......

think about 看法

for example 举例子

work out 得出；解决

argue for 为......辩护

argue with 与......争论/争辩

argue against 争辩......

set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立

do some research 做研究

choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事

catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意

care for 照顾

be intended for/to do 为......而准备、预定

reach a doctor 找到医生

must have done 一定是；想必是

get a training 得到训练

as well as ……也

second to 次于

get sb. into使某人进入/陷入

story after story 一个故事接着一个

day after day 一天又一天

deliver a baby 给……接生

make sure 确保

by the time 这时候

carry on 继续

be concerned about 对......关心

put…to death 处死

devote…to…把......专注于......

rather than 不是......而是......

mean doing 意味着

mean to do 打算做......

settle down 安顿下来

apply to 应用到......

be prepared to 已经做好准备去做......

prepare to do 准备要做......

Unit 2

for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语)

all the way 一路；全程；一直

at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫

make oneself at home 别客气

native language 本族语

all around the world 世界各地

the majority of 大多数的

in total 总额；总数

mother tongue 母语

except for 除了有......之外

develop into 长成；发展成

have a good knowledge of...通晓，熟知......

on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话

communicate with sb．by sth．通过某物与(某人)联络

know about 了解；知道

come about 发生；产生

the answer to the question 问题的答案

borrow...from.... 从......借(入)......

stay up 不睡；熬夜

end up with... 以......告终

more or less 或多或少

have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难

bring in 引来；引起；吸收

make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到

a great many 许多；大量

if so 如果有......

if not 如果没有......

know about 了解

call him a farmer 称呼他为农民

in many ways 在许多方面

struggle for 为......斗争

the past five decades 过去的五十年

be born in poverty 出生贫困

graduate from 毕业于......

since then 从那以后

thanks to 由于

rid…of…使......摆脱......

be satisfied with 对......满足

lead a … life 过着......生活

used to 过去常常

be used to 被用来做；习惯于

get used to 习惯于

prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事

wish for 欲得到、愿得到

no matter 无论

in need of 需要

refer to 谈及；提到

be rich in 富含

insist on doing 坚持做......

ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事

be against 反对

pay attention to 注意；留心

that is to say 换句话说

be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事

persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功

advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败

Unit 3

instead of 而不是；代替

get close (to)... 接近......

get away from 逃离

go for a hike 去远足，郊游

watch out (for) 注意；当心

protect...from ...保护.......使不受.......

in a few days’ time 几天之后；离......还有好几天

as with 至于；就......方面来说

go off 走开；离去

see...off 为某人送行

on the other hand 另一方面

as well as 也；还；而且

used to do 过去常常做......

at least 最少；至少

find out 查明；弄清楚

arrive at／in...到达......

pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人

think about 考虑

make notes 做笔记

in space 在宇宙中

have a picnic 野餐

bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见

be content with 对......满足

worse off 境况差

astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊

be famous for 由于......而著名

in poverty 贫困

be well known 闻名

be set in 以......为背景

in search of 寻找

pick up 捡起

be caught in 被困在......

pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选

cut off切下

star in 表演

turn into 变为

ask for 要求......

no more than不超过

come across 走过来；偶然碰到

break down 把......分解/弄碎；损坏

fall over 摔翻

fall down 倒塌

do well in ……（方面）做得好

make a cup of

tea 泡茶

bring out 取出；阐明

bring in 引入

a sense of ……观念

Unit 4

take place 发生

look into 调查

be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套）

be on hire 失火

work as从事

sweep away 扫除

hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃

be upon 逼近；临近

pull...up 把......往上拽

get on one’feet 站立起来

fight for one’s life 为生存而斗争

move up 上涨

fall down 跌倒；失败

tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树

cut down 减少；减价

up and down 上上下下；来来回回

work out 计算；想出；制定

refer to 查阅；提出；指的是

hand in 上交

spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事

go through 浏览；翻阅；通过

on holiday 在度假

take photos of 照相

be afraid of 害怕（担心会出现某种情况）

with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情

be interested in 对......感兴趣

look around四周张望

send sb. to do 派遣某人......

even if 尽管

meet with(=come into)偶然碰到

may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）

reach out…for… 伸出.......去.......

not all 不是所有

spoken language 口语

close to 靠近

be likely to 有可能.......

introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍.......

not…nor…既不......也不......

shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手

all kinds of 多种多样的......

be similar to 与......相似

at ease 安逸

up and down 上下

protect sb from V-ing/sth 从......保护某人

with your hands a little open 手微微张开

be willing to愿意去做......

look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人

take action 采取行动

watch out 小心

Unit 5

silver screen 银幕

primary school 小学

make comments (on) 发表评论（意见）

give one’s opinion 发表意见，看法

play roles in......在......中扮演角色

in the beginning 起初

get married 结婚

make money 赚钱；发财致富

take off 脱掉(衣服)；飞机(起飞)：成功；

go wrong 走错路；不对头；出毛病

do research 研究

be bad for 对......有害

in all 总共；总之

stay away (for...) 不在家

lock sb．up 将某人锁于某处，将某人监禁起来

take one’s place 代替，就座

a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩

run after 追赶；追捕

run away 不辞而别；失去控制

owe sth．to sb． 把......归功于某人

can't afford to do 没有能力做......

on the air 正在播出的

can't help doing 情不自禁做某事

get off... 下车(飞机，马)

call for (sb．) 提倡；号召；需要

think highly of 对......高度评价

provide sb. with…提供.......

a bit 一会儿；一点儿

such as如.......

a variety of 各种各样的......

charge…for…向......收费

be based on 以......为基础

not just 不仅仅

along with 连同......；伴随......

come to life 活跃起来

have sth done 使得......；让......被做

be named after 以.......命名

be different from 与......不同

get close to 靠近

learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到

take an active part in 积极参与

face to face 面对面

try out 试验

large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）

point out 指出

at least 至少