浪漫主义有几种，浪漫主义简介

浪漫主义有几种，浪漫主义简介

Introduction to Romanticism

浪漫主义在某种程度上是对启蒙运动和18世纪理性主义和唯物主义的反作用。浪漫主义者强调的是个人和主观观点。他们喜欢非理性的、富有想象力的、个人的、自然的、情感的、有远见的和超然的体验元素。在这些方面，浪漫主义明显不同于古典主义和其他传统的写作方式。最典型的浪漫主义以及反映上述特征的是对自然美的深入欣赏。此外，普遍的情感高于理智，或感官高于智力也是常见的。同样，浪漫主义倾向于自我表现，审视人的个性，重视英雄品质。浪漫主义者特别关注人类的慈善事业，关注历史的内部斗争。当时，浪漫主义的表现风格为艺术家提供了一个全新的概念，即艺术家是一个极其独立的创造者，其创作精神比严格遵守正式规则和传统程序更重要。浪漫主义作家和艺术家通过强调想象力作为通往超然体验和精神真理的门户，更加关注民间文化、民族和民族文化渊源以及中世纪时代。他们被诸如遥远、神秘、怪异、神秘、怪物、生病甚至邪恶的品质。

Romanticism was to some extent a reaction against the Enlightenment and against the 18th-century rationalism and materialism in general. Romantic's emphasis was the individual and the subjective viewpoint. They delighted in irrational， imaginative personal natural emotional visionary and transcendental elements of experience. In those ways Romanticism was obviously quite different from Classicism and other traditional way of writing. What was most typical of Romanticism and what reflected the above characteristics was a deepened appreciation of the beauties of nature. Additionally a general exaltation of emotion over reason or a valuing of the senses over intellect was common. As well Romanticism preferred to turn in to the self to examine human personality and to value heroic qualities. Romantics showed particular concern for the exceptional human charity in general and focused on historical inner struggles. The Romantic style of expression was for that time offering a new conception of the artist as a supremely individual creator whose creative spirit was more important than strict adherence to formal rules and traditional procedures. By emphasizing the imagination as a gateway to transcendental experience and spiritual truth Romantic writers and artists became more preoccupied with folk culture national and ethnic cultural origins and the medieval era. They were fascinated by such subjects as the remote the mysterious the weird the occult the monstrous the diseased and even the satanic qualities.