八年级英语适应性测试卷仁爱版：八年级英语期末预测卷
八年级英语适应性测试卷仁爱版：八年级英语期末预测卷A. play football B. playing football—Yes I do.A. a; a; the B. the; the; the C. the; a; / D. the; a; the2. —Maria likes football. Do you often see her _______ after school?
第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）
1. —How do you like _______ TV play Ren Changxia?
—Oh it's _______ wonderful play. It's one of _______ best TV plays.
A. a; a; the B. the; the; the
C. the; a; / D. the; a; the
2. —Maria likes football. Do you often see her _______ after school?
—Yes I do.
A. play football B. playing football
C. plays football D. played football
3. —_______ do you have a sports meet at your school?
—Once a year.
A. How soon B. How often
C. How long D. What time
4. People should eat _______ fat to prevent the risk of heart disease.
A. much B. more C. little D. less
5. —Would you mind my smoking here?
—_______ It’s not allowed here.
A. Of course not. B. Better not.
C. Yes please. D. OK.
6. After class I like playing computer games and chatting _______ my friends _______ the Internet.
A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through
7. She told us a story and her voice sounded _______. We’re interested in it.
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
8. My sister is only three years old. She can’t take care of _______.
A. her B. herself C. myself D. yourself
9. The boy is very young but he knows much _______ about computers.
A. knowledge B. skills C. inventors D. future
10. —Which is _______ the sun the moon or the earth?
—Of course the sun.
A. smaller B. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest
11. —Must we finish the project in a month?
—No you _______.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. don't
12. —What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—We _______ in the classroom.
A. read B. were reading C. are reading D. was reading
13. As we all know lions _______ meat.
A. go on B. try on C. live on D. feed on
14. —_______ there _______ two football matches here tomorrow?
—Yes there are.
A. Is; / B. Are; /
C. Is; going to be D. Are; going to be
15. The boy often _______ some unhealthy websites and his parents are very angry.
A. visits B. plays C. buys D. sells
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（10分）
(A)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
A：Hi Li Lei where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year?
B： 16
A：How are you going to get there?
B：We are going there by plane.
A： 17
B：Next Monday.
A： 18
B：Thanks. What about you?
A： 19 I’d like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much.
B： 20 I think you must have a good time in your hometown.
A. That’s wonderful.
B. When are you going to start?
C. You know I’m from the countryside.
D. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa.
E. I’m going to travel in Lhasa with my family.
(B)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
(Jill is not feeling well so her mother takes her to the hospital. )
Jill：Good morning doctor.
Doctor:Good morning. 21. _____________
Jill：This morning I had a pain in my head.
Doctor:22. _____________
Jill：I’m feeling even worse.
Doctor:Open your mouth and say“Ah”.
Jill：Ah . . .
Doctor:You have a cold. Let me take your temperature. 23. _______________
Jill：Is it serious?
Doctor:No 24. _______________
Jill：Really? But I don’t feel any better now.
Doctor:Well take this medicine three times a day. 25. _____________
Jill：OK. Thank you.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Four students are talking about the future after class.
“In 2050 our life will be much 26 than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can 27 the fresh air every day. Humans and animals 28 the world peacefully. ” says Zhang Tao full of hope.
Wang Yan thinks that it is not a 29 to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time everyone will enjoy a 30 life.
Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things 31 people. And we will build new 32 on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.
Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning (克隆). There will 33 no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big 34 . As time 35 we’ll live a much easier and better life.
Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. ” says Mr. Chen.
26. A. better B. longer C. safer D. faster
27. A. look B. taste C. breathe D. see
28. A. fight B. share C. live D. love
29. A. dream B. way C. feeling D. fun
30. A. shorter B. faster C. longer D. fatter
31. A. to B. with C. of D. for
32. A. families B. homes C. schools D. hospitals
33. A. is B. are C. be D. have
34. A. family B. earth C. ball D. house
35. A. past B. pasts C. pass D. passes
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
I'm living in a busy city. There are too many people and too many cars. Too many people and too many cars cause too crowded traffics. At the same time the cars gives out much smog (烟雾) especially (尤其是) at rush hours (高峰期). The smog pollutes (污染) the city terribly. The problem is becoming more and more serious. We should do something to prevent it.
First I think we should have more police officers at the busy crossings. They can stop the traffic jams (阻塞). Second we should not make more parking garages (停车位) for cars. When people think that it’s easy to park in cities more people will drive to work and it will make the traffic more crowded. Third we should make it more expensive for drivers to drive cars to cities. Then more people will leave their cars for their bikes. Fourth we should encourage people to take a bus to work. Fifth we should build special ways for bikes so that more people will go to work by bike instead of by bus or in a car. Finally we should spend more on the public transportation (公共交通). For example we can build more underground lines. Of course we can also do many other things to improve our traffic.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
36. There are serious pollution problems in the writer’s city.
37. We should make fewer parking garages.
38. Some people drive to work because they needn’t spend too much cost (费用) on it.
39. The traffic systems (交通系统) in the writer’s city are perfect.
40. The writer gives five suggestions in order to help solve the traffic problem.
（B）
The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby called a calf is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck it can reach the high leaves on the trees.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. In this passage the underlined word giraffe means _______.
A. 鲸鱼 B. 长颈鹿 C. 大象 D. 河马
42. The bones in a bird's neck are _______.
A. as big as in a human's neck
B. as big as in a giraffe's neck
C. many more than in a human's neck
D. much bigger than in a giraffe's neck
43. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A giraffe has only seven bones.
B. The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
44. When a giraffe is born it is about _______.
A. 5. 5 meters long B. 5. 5 meters tall
C. 1. 9 meters long D. 1. 9 meters tall
45. We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.
A. it will run away as fast as possible
B. it will run to eat the tiger
C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat
（C）
Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger.
In the past there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300 but now it is less than 22. They're in danger of dying out. If the government does nothing we won't be able to see them in ten to twenty years.
In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers and in order to make wild tigers more the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it.
However it's not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating hunting and killing wild animals.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
46. During the 20th century _______ kinds of wild tigers died out.
A. 3 B. 5 C. 8 D. 20
47. The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about _______.
A. 5% B. 22 C. 93% D. 30%
48. Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _______.
A. pigs B. deer C. people D. A and B
49. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now.
B. There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund.
C. Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer.
D. It's our duty to protect the wild tigers.
50. The passage mainly tells us _______.
A. why and how do we protect the wild tigers
B. the government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers
C. the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years
D. the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat
（D）
We live in different places. For example some people live in the mountains; some people live on plains; some people live near water.
Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends.
Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays.
Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer it's very cool there. In the winter the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister.
Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.
Tony lives in the desert (沙漠). It is very hot and dry. It doesn't get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around.
David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house.
根据短文内容，完成表格。
第三部分 写作（30分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. As we know tigers f_______ on meat.
2. Collecting stamps brings me much p_______.
3. My father took an active part in the war a_______ America in 1951.
4. Tom is a great inventor. He i_______ many useful things.
5. The boy learns about much k_______ of history.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. We should save every _______ (滴) of water.
7. Bad _______ (习惯) can make us sick.
8. We shouldn't _______ (花费) too much time on it.
9. Robots are very useful in the _______ (现代的) world.
10. I’m going to spend the weekend just ________ (放松).
Ⅱ. 综合填空。（5分）
阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标、所给词或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。
What is your choice when you feel like eating something between classes: fruit or candy?
Experts say snacking (吃零食) is not all b 11 . It depends on what you eat and why and when you eat it.
First it is important to remember what snacks are 12 (health). Forget sodas and fast food because they are harmful to your health.
Second you'd better know why you're snacking before you are actually doing it. 13 (记得) that it's always better to eat for hunger. Never binge (大吃大喝) just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating. If you do so you might put on weight (重量).
Finally when to eat snacks? It's not wise to eat snacks while you are watching TV or doing homework. Then you don't really focus on your food. You'll probably eat much more than you need. And some doctors suggest eating snacks two hours 14 /bI′f5(r)/ meals or you will lose your appetite (食欲) at dinner time. Bedtime is not a good 15 for snacking.
If you watch what you eat you will live a better life.
11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（A题5分，B题10分，共15分）
(A)根据所给图片信息和英语提示，完成句子。
What shouldn't and should you do in a fire?
16. lift take
_______________________________________________________
17. window jump
_______________________________________________________
18. clothes burn run
_______________________________________________________
19. gas turn off lights
_______________________________________________________
20. mouth nose cover towel (毛巾)
_______________________________________________________
(B) 据调查，中学生面临太多的竞争和压力，体育锻炼的时间少了，身体素质有所下降，视力衰退，精力不足。这一情况已经引起学校和社会的关注。下面是某中学加强体育锻炼的宣传标语:
EXERCISE AN HOUR A DAY MAKE US HEALTHY WEALTHY AND SMART
内容要点：
1. 锻炼身体的好处：healthy energy strong …
2. 锻炼身体的方式：outdoor activities: ball games running swimming…
3. 请你谈谈对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议。（至少写两点）
4．文章结尾用一句话作总结，表明自己对加强体育锻炼的观点。
参考词汇：competition (竞争) pressure ( 压力) eyesight（视力）
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；
Exercise is very important to us students. Nowadays we are under so much competition and pressure…
听 力 材 料
期末测试(一)
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. About 75% of the animals live in rainforests.
2. Last week a terrible snowstorm struck most parts of Xinjiang.
3. My computer doesn't work.
4. All the living things will die without water.
5. I think cats are the most lovely of all animals.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. Must I finish my homework this afternoon Mom?
7. Would you like to go to the Monkey Show with me?
8. Which do you prefer animals or plants?
9. What was your father doing at this time yesterday?
10. Tom was hurt in a terrible fire.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
11. W: Where are you going to spend your summer holiday?
M: In the countryside. The air there is fresher.
Q: Why is the man going to the countryside for his holiday?
12. M: What’s your hobby Mrs. Wang?
W: I like keeping birds.
Q: Does Mrs. Wang like keeping birds?
13. M: Could you tell me something about rainforests?
W: Certainly. Rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller.
Q: What happened to rainforests?
14. W: What is the panda eating?
M: It is eating bamboo.
Q: What do pandas feed on?
15. M: Miss Wang how can we protect ourselves when the earthquake happens?
W: We should stay calm first.
Q: What should we do when the earthquake comes?
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Last Sunday it was rainy. Maria stayed at home. Her cousin Kate came back from her trip to Beijing and visited her. She went there on holiday. She told Maria something about this trip. “It was pretty good ” she said. Kate visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She took a lot of photos there and she showed all of them to Maria. It was lunch time. Maria's parents weren't at home so Maria cooked some noodles with vegetables. Kate said they were delicious.
Ⅴ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。
There are four people in Mr. Green's family. Mr. Green is a police officer. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day after supper for an hour. Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her students are young and lovely. She often plays table tennis with them after school. Tom is Mr. Green’s son. He is sixteen years old. He is a basketball fan. After he finishes his homework he often plays basketball with his friends. Linda is Tom’s sister. She is only eight years old. She often plays the piano at home. She likes music and wants to be a musician in the future.
参考答案及解析：第二部分 基础知识应用
Ⅰ. 1. D考查冠词。第一个空格是特指《任长霞》这部电视剧 用the 第二空格表示“一”
的意思 第三个空格后 有best出现 是最高级 要填the 故选D。
2. A考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 意为 “看见某人做某事”。do sth. 是不带to的不定式 在这个结构中充当宾语补足语，故选A。
3. B考查特殊疑问词。how often意为“每隔多久一次” 它的回答通常是 “次数 a 时间名词”。how soon意为 “多久” 它的回答通常是 “in 一段时间”。how long意为 “有多久” 它的回答通常是“for 一段时间”或“since 时间点”。what time提问的是钟点，故选B。
4. D考查比较级。根据句意“我们应少吃脂肪类食物以防心脏病的发生。”这里暗含比较，故选D。
5. B考查征求意见的交际语。对Would you mind . . . ?的回答 先应判断是介意还是不介意。如果介意通常用Sorry; Better not；如果不介意就用Of course not; Not at all; OK等。根据最后一句的意思:“这儿不允许吸烟”。由此判断应是介意的，故选B。
6. B考查介词。chat with sb. “和某人聊天” on the Internet “在网上” 本句的意思是 “下课后 我喜欢在网上打游戏以及和朋友聊天” ，故选B。
7. A考查系动词。sound在这里是系动词 意为 “听起来” ，其后应用形容词 所以排除C和D。声音小应用low而不用small 排除B，故选A。
8. B考查反身代词。题干的意思:“我的妹妹仅三岁 她不能照顾自己。”herself是she的反身代词 表示“她自己”的意思，故选B。
9. A考查名词。根据句意“这个男孩虽然小但他对电脑知识了解很多”，又因much修饰不可数名词，故选A。
10. D考查形容词最高级。根据后句的意思 推测上句的意思是:“哪一个是最大的 太阳、月亮还是地球?”最高级前用定冠词the，故选D。
11. B考查情态动词。must开头的疑问句的否定回答应用needn’t，A、C和D选项不符题意，故选B。
12. B考查时态。was/were v-ing形式表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。由于空格前的主语是we 故选B。
13. D考查短语，根据“live on 表示（人）以……为食；而feed on (动物)以……为食”可知，故选D。
14. D考查there be句型。根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时 可以排除A和B 由于matches是复数 故选D。
15. A考查动词。根据习惯搭配“访问网站”应用visit，故选A。
Ⅱ. (A) 16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
(B) 21. What’s the matter/wrong with you/your trouble?
22. How are you feeling now?
23. And you have a fever.
24. it’s not serious.
25. You’ll be all right soon/You’ll get well soon.
Ⅲ. 26. A根据后边句意“天更蓝水更清”可知“我们的生活更美好”，故选A。
27. C根据句意“每天我们都呼吸到新鲜的空气”可知，故选C。
28. B根据句意“人类和动物和平分享同一世界”可知，故选B。
29. A根据句意“未来去月球度假将不是梦想”可知，故选A。
30. C根据句意“健康的饮食人们更长寿了”可知，故选C。
31. D根据句意“机器人将代替人做很多工作”可知，故选C。
32. B根据后边句意“在新家里聊天”可知“在其他星球建立新家”，故选B。
33. C根据“There will be…结构”可知，故选C。
34. A 根据句意“世界就像一个大家庭”可知，故选A。
35. D根据句意“随着时间的流逝……”以及“past是副词不能做谓语”可知，故选D。
Ⅳ. (A)
36. T根据文章第一段倒数三句The smog … terribly “烟雾严重地污染了城市”可知，故说法正确。
37. T根据文章第二段第三句Second … for cars“其次，我们不应该为小车设置更多的车位”可知，故说法正确。
38. T根据文章第二段第五句和第六句Third … for their bikes “我们应该让小车进城付出高昂的费用，这样人们就会弃车而去用自行车了”可知，“当下在城里开车费用还不够高，故开车的人多”，故说法正确。
39. F根据第二段倒数三句Finally we … the public transportation“最后，我们应该在公共交通上更多地投入”可知“公共交通系统还没有尽善尽美”，故说法错误。
40. F根据第二段First …Finally …“首先，……最后，……”可知，共有6个建议，故说法错误。
(B)
41. B文章第一句就说该动物是陆地上最高的动物，颈长1. 9米，结合生活常识可推出答案为B。
42. C根据… the same number as in the humans. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. 可知正确答案为C。
43. C根据By the age of eight it is full-grown. 可知C项正确。
44. D根据The baby called a calf is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. 可知答案选D。
45. A根据常识，长颈鹿看到老虎，当然是尽力跑开，故选A。
(C)
46. A根据第二段一二两句In the past … were left“过去世界上有八种老虎。但在二十世纪，仅剩五种了”可知，故选A。
47. C根据第二段第三句The number of … than 22“过去大约有300只东北虎，但现在不到22只。减少了近280只。相当于减少（300-22）÷300≈93%”故选C。
48. D根据第四段第三句If we … hunger“如果我们过度猎杀猪，鹿，老虎就会因饥饿而死绝。”故选D。
49. B根据第二段末句China and … joined it“中国和其他十二个国家参加了这个组织. ”可知，故选B。
50. A根据全文尤其是第三段末句In order to … wild animals“为保护野生虎，……”可知，故选A。
(D)
51. near the sea
52. go boating with his family or go fishing with his father
53. like flying kites
54. like to ride his camel
55. in a forest
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. feed 2. pleasure 3. against 4. invented 5. knowledge
(B) 6. drop 7. habits 8. spend 9. modern 10. relaxing
Ⅱ. 11. bad 12. healthy 13. Remember 14. before 15. time
Ⅲ. 参考范文
(A)
16. We shouldn’t take the lift.
17. We shouldn’t jump off a window.
18. We shouldn’t run when the clothes are burning.
19. We should turn off the gas and lights.
20. We should cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel.
(B)
Exercise is very important to us students. Nowadays we are under so much competition and pressure that our health is becoming worse and worse poor eyesight no enough energy for study which makes us worried too much. We need to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities such as having ball games running swimming and so on from which we can keep healthy and strong study better and live happily.
No matter how busy we wish teachers could leave us less homework to do so that we can have free time to take part in sports. We also hope our school can give us more chances to do some activities which are good for us.
I think health is everything doing exercise can make us healthy wealthy and smart.
