使役动词make的用法，使役动词Have
使役动词make的用法，使役动词Have● Subject does not do the action.● 主语引发某个动作。Basic Concept of Causative Verbs使役动词的基本概念:● Subject is causing the action.
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Causative Verbs: Have Get MAKE Let Help
Causative verbs are verbs that we use to indicate that someone or something causes something to happen.
使役动词是用来表示某人或某事导致某事发生的动词。中文经常翻译成“使”，“让”，“令”，“帮”等含义。
Basic Concept of Causative Verbs
使役动词的基本概念:
● Subject is causing the action.
● 主语引发某个动作。
● Subject does not do the action.
● 主语本身不做该动作。
● Subject controls the whole situation.
● 主语控制整个情况。
HAVE:
◆ Someone is causing something to happen either by asking convincing or paying mostly paying.
◆ 某人通过要求、劝说或支付费用（主要指支付费用）致使某事发生。
◆ There are two different structures depending on whether the object is a person or a thing:
◆ 根据宾语是人还是物，有两种不同的结构：
◇ have something done (not necessarily indicating who performs the action) 未指明谁做了这件事
◇ have someone do something (making it clear who performs the action) 指明了谁做了这件事
★ I iron my shirts every week. (I do the work.)
★ 我每周都会熨衬衣。(我自己做这件事)
★ I have my shirts ironed every week. (I pay someone else to do the work.)
★ 我每周都让人给我熨衬衫。(我付钱让别人来做这件事）
★ I will have Andy repair my car.
★ 我会让安迪来给我修车。
★ I will have my car repaired.
★ 我会让人来给我修车。
★ I will have my assistant call you to reschedule the appointment.
★ 我会让我的助手给你打电话，重新安排预约时间。
★ I have my students put their homework on my desk before the lesson starts.
★ 我让学生在上课前把作业放到我的桌子上。
★ I had my son clean his room.
★ 我让我的儿子打扫他的房间。
★ My washing machine is broken; I need to have it repaired.
★ 我的洗衣机坏了；我需要让人把它修好。
★ I’m going to have my wisdom teeth removed tomorrow.
★ 我明天要去把我的智齿拔掉。
★ I’m going to have my hair cut tomorrow.
★ 我明天要去理发。
★ I get my nails done every week.
★ 我每周都做指甲。
GET:
◆ As causative verbs HAVE and GET can be used interchangeably. The only real difference is that HAVE is a bit more formal than GET and GET needs more persuasion than HAVE.
◆ 作使役动词时，HAVE和GET可以互换使用。但是，HAVE比GET更正式一些，GET比HAVE需要更多的劝说来做某件事。
◆ There are two different structures depending on whether the object is a person or a thing.
◆ 根据宾语是人还是物，有两种不同的结构：
◇ get something done
◇ get someone to do something
◇ less formal没那么正式 and need more persuasion需要更多的劝说
★ She got her car fixed.
★ 她让人把她的车修好了。
★ She got a mechanic to fix her car.
★ 她让一个机械师修好了她的车。
★ It didn't take much persuasion to get her to tell us where he was.
★ 没费什么口舌就让她说出了他的下落。
★ We got a lawyer to look over the contract.
★ 我们找了一位律师来审查这份合同。
★ I got Andy to come to the doctors with me.
★ 我让安迪陪我去看医生。
★ I can’t get my one-year-old son to sleep.
★ 我无法让我一岁的儿子睡觉。
★ How can we get all the employees to arrive on time?
★ 如何让所有的员工按时上班？
★ How do you get your students to listen to you?
★ 如何让学生听你的话？
MAKE：
◆ force or require someone to do something 强迫或要求某人做某事 or cause something to happen 致使某事发生
◆ make someone do something
★ The robbers made the security guard give them the code.
★ 劫匪强迫保安给了他们密码。
★ The bad weather made us alter our plans.
★ 恶劣的天气迫使我们改变了计划。
★ My superior made me work late.
★ 我的上司要求我加班。
★ My parents made me clean my room.
★ 我的父母让我打扫我的房间。
★ The movie made me cry. (cause something to happen)
★ 这部电影让我哭了。
Note: force/require someone TO DO something
★ The school requires the students to wear uniforms.
★ 学校要求学生穿制服。
★ The hijacker forced the pilots to take the plane in a different direction.
★ 劫持者强迫飞行员把飞机开往不同的方向。
LET:
◆ permit someone to do something or allow something to happen
◆ 允许某人做某事、让某事发生
◆ let someone/something do something
★ My professor let us use our phones during the test.
★ 教授允许我们在考试期间用手机。
★ My boss let me leave work early.
★ 我的老板让我提前下班。
★ Cathy’s father won’t let her adopt a puppy because she’s allergic to dogs.
★ 凯西的父亲不让她养小狗，因为她对狗过敏。
★ I don’t let my kids watch violent movies.
★ 我不允许我的孩子看暴力电影。
★ Don’t let the advertising expenses surpass $1 000.
★ 不要让广告费超过1 000美元。
★ When you open a bottle of wine let it breathe for 30 minutes before drinking.
★ 打开一瓶葡萄酒，先让它醒30分钟，然后再喝。
Note: ALLOW and PERMIT are more formal ways to say LET.
注意：ALLOW和PERMIT比LET更正式。
The structure: allow/permit someone to do something
★ I don’t allow my kids to watch violent movies.
★ 我不允许我的孩子看暴力电影。
★ Cathy’s father won’t permit her to adopt a puppy because she’s allergic to dogs.
★ 凯西的父亲不让她养小狗，因为她对狗过敏。
HELP:
◆ assist someone in doing something
◆ 帮助某人做某事
◆ help someone do something (more frequently used使用频率更高)
◆ help someone to do something
★ Music helps me (to) fall asleep.
★ 音乐有助我入眠。
★ Reading before bed helps me (to) relax.
★ 睡前阅读有助我放松。
★ Andy helped his friend (to) move house.
★ 安迪帮助他的朋友搬家。
★ My husband always helps me do the dishes.
★ 我丈夫总是帮我洗碗。
★ My rich experience helped me get the promotion.
★ 我丰富的经验帮我获得了晋升。
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