anticipate词根记忆：每日一词根patripater
anticipate词根记忆：每日一词根patripaterpatriotism ['petrɪətɪzəm] n. 爱国主义；爱国心，爱国精神patriotic [[ˌpeɪtri'ɒtɪk] ] adj. 爱国的☉ CET6 TEM4 GRE TOEFL☉拆 patri(fatherland祖国) ot(n表示person人) -> 爱国的人 -> 爱国者☉拓展
PATER/PATR comes from Latin noun pater (father) 以及其属格patris PATRI comes from Greek noun patēr(father)，属格patros。最终源于PIE *pəter- 注: 同源词还有father.
pater/patr思维导图
★PATER/PATR相关词汇:
patriot ['petrɪət] n. 爱国者
☉ CET6 TEM4 GRE TOEFL
☉拆 patri(fatherland祖国) ot(n表示person人) -> 爱国的人 -> 爱国者
☉拓展
patriotic [[ˌpeɪtri'ɒtɪk] ] adj. 爱国的
patriotism ['petrɪətɪzəm] n. 爱国主义；爱国心，爱国精神
☉词源
- patriot (n.)
- 1590s "compatriot " from Middle French patriote (15c.) and directly from Late Latin patriota"fellow-countryman" (6c.) from Greek patriotes "fellow countryman " from patrios "of one's fathers " patris "fatherland " from pater (genitive patros) "father" (see father (n.)); with -otes suffix expressing state or condition.
patrimony ['pætrɪmoni] n. 遗产；祖传的财物；继承物（特征、性格等）；教会的财产
☉ GRE
☉拆 patri(father) mony(n后缀 表物体) -> 来自父亲的东西 -> 后来引申为 祖传财产; 遗产
☉拓展
patrimonial [ pætrɪ'monɪəl] adj. 祖传的，世袭的
☉词源
- patrimony (n.)
- mid-14c. "property of the Church " also "spiritual legacy of Christ " from Old French patremoine"heritage patrimony" (12c.) and directly from Latin patrimonium "a paternal estate inheritance from a father " also figurative from pater (genitive patris) "father" (see father (n.)) -monium suffix signifying action state condition.
patriarch ['petrɪɑrk] n. 家长；族长；元老；创始人
☉ TEM8 TOEFL
☉拆 patri(father) arch(ruler) -> ruler who is a father 父权统治者 -> 族长; 家长 注:
arch词根详细讲解点这里
☉拓展
patriarchal [ petrɪ'ɑrkl] adj. 家长的；族长的；由族长统治的
patriarchy ['petrɪɑrki] n. 父权制；家长统治；父系社会
☉词源
- patriarch (n.)
- late 12c. from Old French patriarche "one of the Old Testament fathers" (11c.) and directly from Late Latin patriarcha (Tertullian) from Greek patriarkhes "chief or head of a family " from patria "family clan " from pater "father" (see father (n.)) arkhein "to rule" (see archon).
patron ['petrən] n. 赞助人；保护人；主顾
☉ CET6 TEM4 IELTS GRE TOEFL 考 研
☉拆 patr(patri father) on(person) -> 父亲般的人 -> 庇护人; 资助人
☉拓展
patronize [ˈpeɪtrəˌnaɪz;ˈpætrənˌaɪz] vt. 以高人一等的态度对待；经常光顾，惠顾；资助；保护
patronage ['pætrənɪdʒ] n. 赞助；光顾；任免权
☉词源
- patron (n.)
- "a lord-master a protector " c. 1300 from Old French patron "patron protector patron saint" (12c.) and directly from Medieval Latin patronus "patron saint bestower of a benefice lord master model pattern " from Latin patronus "defender protector former master (of a freed slave); advocate " from pater (genitive patris) "father" (see father (n.)).
compatriot [kəm'petɪət] n. 同胞；同国人 adj. 同胞的；同国的
☉ TEM8 GRE
☉拆 com(together) patri(fatherland) ot(person) -> person who has the same fatherland with the people of a certain country -> 同胞
☉词源
- compatriot (n.)
- 1610s from French compatriote (16c.) from Latin compatriota from com- "with" (see com-) patriota "countryman" (see patriot).
expatriate [ ɛks'petrɪət] vt. 使移居国外；流放，放逐；使放弃国籍 vi. 移居国外；放弃原国籍 n. 被流放者；移居国外者 adj. 移居国外的；被流放的
☉ GRE
☉拆 ex(out) patri(fatherland) ate(v 使...) -> make sb out of one's fatherland -> 把...驱逐国外/流放
☉词源
- expatriate (v.)
- 1768 modeled on French expatrier "banish" (14c.) from ex- "out of" (see ex-) patrie "native land " from Latin patria "one's native country " from pater (genitive patris) "father" (see father(n.); also compare patriot).
repatriate [ ri'petrɪet] v. 遣返 n. 被遣返回国者
☉ IELTS GRE
☉拆 re(again/back) patri(fatherland) ate(v 使...) -> make sb back to one's fatherland -> 遣返; 回国
☉拓展
repatriation [ ripetrɪ'eʃən] n. 遣送回国；调回本国
☉词源
- repatriate (v.)
- 1610s from Late Latin repatriatus past participle of repatriare "return to one's country" (see repatriation). Related: Repatriated; repatriating.
patrilineal [ pætrɪ'lɪnɪəl] adj. 父系的
☉拆 patri(father) line(线) al(of...) -> of the father's line ->父系的(连接在一条线上的)
☉词源
- patrilineal (adj.)
- 1904 from patri- lineal.
paternal [pə'tɝnl] adj. 父亲的；得自父亲的；父亲般的
☉拆 patern(father) al(of...) -> 父亲的
☉拓展
paternalism [pə'tɝnəlɪzəm] n. 家长式统治，家长作风
paternalist adj. 家长作风的；家长式统治的 n. 家长主义者；实行家长制统治的人
paternalistic [pə tə:nəl'istik] adj. 家长式作风的
paternity
☉词源
- paternal (adj.)
- early 15c. from Old French paternal "of a father" (12c.) from Medieval Latin paternalis from Latin paternus "of a father fatherly " from pater (see father (n.)).
壹 句
What you think about is what you become.
你所想象的也就是你最终成为的.
／End.
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