英语单词tout的用法,终于明白为何gotto读成gotta
英语单词tout的用法,终于明白为何gotto读成gottato 经过缩读后,变成了ta /tə/of 经过缩读后,变成了a /ə/在哪些情况下可以向上述短语那样缩读呢?you 经过缩读后,变成了cha /tʃə/have 经过缩读后,变成了a /ə/
- going to 读成 gonna (/ˈɡə.nə/ )
- let me 读成 lemme (/ˈlem.i/)
- kind of 读成 kinda(/ˈkaɪ.ndə/)
- don't know 读成 dunno (/dəˈnəʊ/)
......
为什么老师在课堂上教的不是这样呢?难道我学的英语都是假的吗?
当然不是。事实上,如果大家试着快速地读出 kind of 读出的音就会类似 kinda; 同样,如果大家快速读出 don't know,读出的音就会类似 dunno。
也就是说,上述短语的读音实际上是根据其在快速语境下的读音缩读的。
在哪些情况下可以向上述短语那样缩读呢?
you的缩读you 经过缩读后,变成了cha /tʃə/
- don't you = dontcha( /dəʊnt tʃ.ə/ )
- 例如:Dontcha like the movie?
- didn't you = didntcha
- 例如:Didntcha like the movie?
- won't you = wontcha
- 例如:Wontcha drive the car?
- what are you = whatcha
- 例如:Whatcha doing?
- got you = gotcha
- 例如:I gotcha!
- bet you = betcha
- 例如:Betcha can't guess the answer!
have的缩读
have 经过缩读后,变成了a /ə/
- should have = shoulda
- 例如:I shoulda called yesterday.
- could have = coulda
- 例如:She coulda been here by 1:00.
- would have = woulda
- 例如:He woulda arrived earlier but the train was late.
- might have = mighta
- 例如:You mighta left the bag at the airport.
- must have = musta
- 例如:You musta been in a hurry.
- couldn't have = couldna
- 例如:I couldna called because my phone was broken.
- shouldn't have = shouldna
- 例如:She shouldna told you that.
- wouldn't have = wouldna
- 例如:Nick wouldna known about the meeting.
- she would have = she'da
- 例如:She'da liked to be at the meeting today.
- he would have = he'da
- 例如:He'da liked to be there too.
- I would have = I'da
- 例如:I'da written to you but I didn't have your address.
- They would have = they'da
- 例如:I wish they'da given me more time!
- You would have = you'da
- 例如:You'da enjoyed the concert last night.
of的缩读
of 经过缩读后,变成了a /ə/
- kind of = kinda
- 例如:I kinda like her.
- out of = outta
- 例如:The printer is outta paper.
- cup of = cuppa
- 例如:I need a cuppa coffee.
- sort of = sorta
- 例如:I sorta need that book.
- a lot of = a lotta
- 例如:I have a lotta homework tonight.
to的缩读
to 经过缩读后,变成了ta /tə/
- got to = gotta
- 例如:I gotta buy a new car.
- going to = gonna
- 例如:She is gonna be there today.
- need to = needa
- 例如:I needa go shopping soon.
- want to = wanna
- 例如:I wanna blue car.
- have to = hafta
- 例如:I hafta save some money.
- has to = hasta
- 例如:Tim hasta work today.
- ought to = oughta
- 例如:She oughta work two jobs.
- supposed to = supposeta
- 例如:I'm supposeta start the job Monday.
- used to = useta
- 例如:She useta work there too.
其他缩读
- give me = gimme
- 例如:Gimme five minutes.
- let me = lemme
- 例如:Lemme see it!
- tell them = tellem
- 例如:Tellem I'll be there soon.
- don't know = dunno
- 例如:I dunno what time it is.
- am not/are not/is not = ain't
- 例如: I ain't going to be there.
- got a = gotta
- 例如:I gotta new job.
- come on = c'mon
- 例如:C'mon! We don't want to be late!
- some more = s'more
- 例如:Can I have s'more water?
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