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英语单词tout的用法,终于明白为何gotto读成gotta

英语单词tout的用法,终于明白为何gotto读成gottato 经过缩读后,变成了ta /tə/of 经过缩读后,变成了a /ə/在哪些情况下可以向上述短语那样缩读呢?you 经过缩读后,变成了cha /tʃə/have 经过缩读后,变成了a /ə/

  • going to 读成 gonna (/ˈɡə.nə/ )
  • let me 读成 lemme (/ˈlem.i/)
  • kind of 读成 kinda(/ˈkaɪ.ndə/)
  • don't know 读成 dunno (/dəˈnəʊ/)

......

为什么老师在课堂上教的不是这样呢?难道我学的英语都是假的吗?


英语单词tout的用法,终于明白为何gotto读成gotta(1)

当然不是。事实上,如果大家试着快速地读出 kind of 读出的音就会类似 kinda; 同样,如果大家快速读出 don't know,读出的音就会类似 dunno

也就是说,上述短语的读音实际上是根据其在快速语境下的读音缩读的。

在哪些情况下可以向上述短语那样缩读呢?

you的缩读

you 经过缩读后,变成了cha /tʃə/

  • don't you = dontcha( /dəʊnt tʃ.ə/ )
  • 例如:Dontcha like the movie?

  • didn't you = didntcha
  • 例如:Didntcha like the movie?

  • won't you = wontcha
  • 例如:Wontcha drive the car?

  • what are you = whatcha
  • 例如:Whatcha doing?

  • got you = gotcha
  • 例如:I gotcha!

  • bet you = betcha
  • 例如:Betcha can't guess the answer!

英语单词tout的用法,终于明白为何gotto读成gotta(2)

have的缩读

have 经过缩读后,变成了a /ə/

  • should have = shoulda
  • 例如:I shoulda called yesterday.

  • could have = coulda
  • 例如:She coulda been here by 1:00.

  • would have = woulda
  • 例如:He woulda arrived earlier but the train was late.

  • might have = mighta
  • 例如:You mighta left the bag at the airport.

  • must have = musta
  • 例如:You musta been in a hurry.

  • couldn't have = couldna
  • 例如:I couldna called because my phone was broken.

  • shouldn't have = shouldna
  • 例如:She shouldna told you that.

  • wouldn't have = wouldna
  • 例如:Nick wouldna known about the meeting.

  • she would have = she'da
  • 例如:She'da liked to be at the meeting today.

  • he would have = he'da
  • 例如:He'da liked to be there too.

  • I would have = I'da
  • 例如:I'da written to you but I didn't have your address.

  • They would have = they'da
  • 例如:I wish they'da given me more time!

  • You would have = you'da
  • 例如:You'da enjoyed the concert last night.

英语单词tout的用法,终于明白为何gotto读成gotta(3)

of的缩读

of 经过缩读后,变成了a /ə/

  • kind of = kinda
  • 例如:I kinda like her.

  • out of = outta
  • 例如:The printer is outta paper.

  • cup of = cuppa
  • 例如:I need a cuppa coffee.

  • sort of = sorta
  • 例如:I sorta need that book.

  • a lot of = a lotta
  • 例如:I have a lotta homework tonight.

英语单词tout的用法,终于明白为何gotto读成gotta(4)

to的缩读

to 经过缩读后,变成了ta /tə/

  • got to = gotta
  • 例如:I gotta buy a new car.

  • going to = gonna
  • 例如:She is gonna be there today.

  • need to = needa
  • 例如:I needa go shopping soon.

  • want to = wanna
  • 例如:I wanna blue car.

  • have to = hafta
  • 例如:I hafta save some money.

  • has to = hasta
  • 例如:Tim hasta work today.

  • ought to = oughta
  • 例如:She oughta work two jobs.

  • supposed to = supposeta
  • 例如:I'm supposeta start the job Monday.

  • used to = useta
  • 例如:She useta work there too.

英语单词tout的用法,终于明白为何gotto读成gotta(5)

其他缩读
  • give me = gimme
  • 例如:Gimme five minutes.

  • let me = lemme
  • 例如:Lemme see it!

  • tell them = tellem
  • 例如:Tellem I'll be there soon.

  • don't know = dunno
  • 例如:I dunno what time it is.

  • am not/are not/is not = ain't
  • 例如: I ain't going to be there.

  • got a = gotta
  • 例如:I gotta new job.

  • come on = c'mon
  • 例如:C'mon! We don't want to be late!

  • some more = s'more
  • 例如:Can I have s'more water?

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