七年级下册第11单元2b课文知识点：人教版七年级下册
七年级下册第11单元2b课文知识点：人教版七年级下册8.kind of 有点儿7. have agood weekend 周末过得愉快4.play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6.work as 以……身份而工作
短语归纳
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业
2.go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营
4.play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
6.work as 以……身份而工作
7. have agood weekend 周末过得愉快
8.kind of 有点儿
9. stayup late 熬夜
10. run away 跑开
11. shoutat 对……大声叫嚷
12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. highschool 中学
14. put up 搭起，举起
15. inthe countryside 在乡下
16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. makea fire 生火
18.each other 互相
19. so…that… 如此……以至于……
20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上
22.look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊
24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up把……弄醒
26. move into… 移进……
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But Iwas so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
语法
一般过去时句式
一、一般过去时的概念：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year yesterday in 1990 two days ago等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often always等频率副词连用。
例如：
①I saw him in thestreet yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
二、一般过去时的构成：
1. be动词的一般过去时的构成：
第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was 其余人称用were 例如：
①I was ten years old atthat time.
②There were many peoplestanding in front of the door. 2. 实义动词的一般过去时的构成：
(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上ed。
如：look---looked work---worked jump---jumped
stay---stayed
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
如：live---lived
close---closed
dance---danced
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。 如：stop---stopped shop---shopped prefer---preferred ④末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加ed。
如：study---studiedtry---tried
(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：am(is)---was
are---were
go---went
come---came
take---took have(has)---had
三、一般过去时的几种句型：
(1) be动词的一般过去时的句型：
①肯定句结构为：主语 was / were 其它。
如：I was at home yesterday.
They were really happy at the party.
②否定句结构为：主语 was not (wasn’t) /were not (weren’t) 其它。
如：I wasn’t at homeyesterday.
They weren’t happy at the party.
③一般疑问句结构为：Was / Were 主语＋其它？
如：---Were you at homeyesterday?
---Yes I was. / No I wasn’t.
---Were they happy at the party?
---Yes they were. / No they weren’t.
④特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋was / were 主语＋其它？
如：---Where were you last night?
---We were at my uncle’s house.
---How was your weekend?
---It was great.
(2) 实义动词的一般过去时的句型：
①肯定句结构为：主语 动词的过去式 其它。
如：He went to the toystore yesterday.
We took some picturesin the park.
②否定句结构为：主语 did not (didn’t) 动词原形 其它。
如：He didn't go to the toystore yesterday.
We didn’t take any pictures in the park.
③一般疑问句结构为：Did 主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如：---Did you go toBeijing last week?
---Yes I did. / No I didn’t.
---Did he meet the businessman before?
---No he didn't. / Yes he did.
④特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋did 主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如：---What did you do lastnight?
---I did my homework.
---Where did you go last week?
---I went toShanghai with my parents.
Exercises:
一、按要求完成下列句子：
1. The children are having a good time in the park. (用last Sunday改写) The children_________ a good time in the park_________ _________.
2. Last week I read an English book. (改为否定句)
Last week I _________ _________an Englishbook.
3. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：___________________
一般疑问句：________________
对划线部分提问：____________
4. There was only one problem.
否定句：____________________
一般疑问句：_________________
对划线部分提问：______________
5. Ann did her homework yesterdayevening.
否定句：_____________________
一般疑问句：__________________
对划线部分提问：_______________
6. My brother was in the park justnow.
否定句：______________________
一般疑问句：__________________
对划线部分提问：_______________
7. She had some bread for lunch today.
否定句：_______________________
一般疑问句：____________________
对划线部分提问：________________
二、翻译下列句子，每空一词：
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I __________ __________ ____________________ __________ weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书。
Jenny __________ __________ __________. She_________ a book _________ _________ last night.
三、用动词的适当形式填空：
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party lastweekend.
2. _________ she _________ (practice) herguitar yesterday? No she ________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) lastSaturday evening? ---He ________(watch) TV and __________ (read) an interesting book.
4. They all __________ (go) to themountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________ (not visit) her aunt lastweekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) some ___________(clean).
6. When _________ you _________ (write)this song? I _________ (write) it last year.
7. Carol ___________ (study) for the mathtest and __________ (practice) English last night.
8. ---__________ Mr. Li __________ (do) theproject last Monday morning? ---Yes he _______.
9. ---How _________ (be) Jim’s weekend? ---It _________ (be not) bad.
10. ---___________ (be) your mother a salesassistant last year? ---No she __________.
11.There ___________ (be) only one tall building here now.
12. My aunt ___________ (travel) a lotevery year.
13. The man ___________ (have) threehorses but now he ___________ (have) only two.
14. When the students ___________ (learn)the good news they ___________ (be) proud of themselves.
15. Dick ___________ (jump) into a largehole as soon as he ___________ (see) the bear.
16. I don’t know why they ___________ (not go) to the movies last night.
17. Tom ___________ (fail) in the exam. He___________ (look) upset now.
18. The teacher ___________ (be) pleasedwith the boy’s school work just now.
19. Alice ___________ (show) her unclearound the new neighborhood last Monday. 20. He ___________ (join) the army atthe age of eighteen.
21. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) toChina last month.
22. Mike ____________ (not go) to bed until12 o’clock last night.
23.Mary __________ (read) English every morning.
