17天搞定gre单词方法讲解(每天5个GRE单词repugnant)
17天搞定gre单词方法讲解(每天5个GRE单词repugnant)【近】enflame enkindle fire ignite kindle light torch【例】A carelessly tossed cigarette inflamed the papers in the trash can. 一只被随意丢弃的香火因点燃了垃圾桶中的纸【反】commendation eulogy表扬,颂词inflame 英 /ɪnˈfleɪm/ 美 /ɪnˈfleɪm/ vt. 激怒;使燃烧;使发炎 vi. 燃烧;发炎;激动【考法1】v.点燃: to set on fire
stricture 英 /ˈstrɪktʃə(r)/ 美 /ˈstrɪktʃər/ n. 狭窄;苛评;非难
【考法1】n.责难,批评: an adverse criticism
【例】The reviewer made several strictures upon the author's style. 评论家就作者的文风发出 了不少责难。
【近】censure condemnation denunciation excoriation obloquy rebuke reprimand reproach reproof
【反】commendation eulogy表扬,颂词
inflame 英 /ɪnˈfleɪm/ 美 /ɪnˈfleɪm/ vt. 激怒;使燃烧;使发炎 vi. 燃烧;发炎;激动
【考法1】v.点燃: to set on fire
【例】A carelessly tossed cigarette inflamed the papers in the trash can. 一只被随意丢弃的香火因点燃了垃圾桶中的纸
【近】enflame enkindle fire ignite kindle light torch
【反】douse extinguish quench put out 熄灭,扑灭
【考法 2】v.使加剧: to make more violent
【例】Retaliation served only to inflame the feud. 冤冤相报何时了
【近】aggravate enrage exacerbate intensify ire irritate provoke rile vex
【反】assuage mitigate mollify pacify placate subdue 平息
incipient 英 /ɪnˈsɪpiənt/ 美 /ɪnˈsɪpiənt/ adj. 初期的;初始的;起初的;发端的
【考法 1】adj.起初的,初现的: beginning to come into being or to become apparent
【例】an incipient economic recovery刚刚出现的经济复苏
【近】aborning beginning inceptive inchoate initial nascent
【反】adult full-blown full-fledged mature ripe 成熟的,成型的;moribund 将死的
repugnant 英 /rɪˈpʌɡnənt/ 美 /rɪˈpʌɡnənt/ adj. 使人极度反感的,难以接受的;与……矛盾,与……不相一致
【考法 1】adj.令人厌恶的: arousing disgust or aversion
【例】The idea of moving again became repugnant to her. 又要搬家的想法让她感到厌恶。
【近】abhorrent abominable awful disgusting distasteful hideous loathsome noisome obnoxious repulsive
【反】innocuous inoffensive 无害的;agreeable delightful enjoyable gratifying pleasing 令人愉悦的
【考法 2】adj.不和谐的,不协调的: not being in agreement or harmony
【例】Technically speaking it may not be a violation but it is certainly repugnant to the spirit of the law. 技术上来说这还算不上违法,但是这肯定违背了法律的精神。
【近】conflicting discordant incompatible incongruous inconsonant inharmonious mutually exclusive
【反】accordant agreeing compatible concordant conformable congruent congruous consistent consonant harmonious 和谐的
【派】repugnance n.厌恶;不一致
misapprehension 英 /ˌmɪsæprɪˈhenʃn/ 美 /ˌmɪsæprɪˈhenʃn/ n. 误解;误会
【考法 1 】n.错误的理解: a failure to understand correctly
【例】tried to eliminate all misapprehensions about the planned riverfront development 尽可能消除所有关于河流沿岸发展计划的误解
【近】incomprehension misconstruction misconstruing misimpression misinterpretation misknowledge misreading misunderstanding
【考法 2】n.错误的判断: a wrong judgement
【例】a common misapprehension about how our language functions有关我们的语言如何运作的常见误判
【近】miscalculation misjudging misjudgment misstep slip slipup