es6对象数组取最大值(C核心准则ES.6将循环变量和条件变量定义在限定范围内)
es6对象数组取最大值(C核心准则ES.6将循环变量和条件变量定义在限定范围内)Note: C 17 and C 20 also add if switch and range-for initializer statements. These require C 17 and C 20 support.C 17 and C 20 example(C 17和C 20示例)可读性。最小化资源占用。Example(示例)void use() { for (string s; cin >> s;) v.push_back(s); for (int i = 0; i < 20; i) { // good: i is local to for-loop // ... } if (auto pc = dynamic_cast<Circle*>(ps)) {
ES.6: Declare names in for-statement initializers and conditions to limit scope
ES.6:将循环变量和条件变量定义在限定范围内
Reason(原因)
Readability. Minimize resource retention.
可读性。最小化资源占用。
Example(示例)
void use()
{
for (string s; cin >> s;)
v.push_back(s);
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i) { // good: i is local to for-loop
// ...
}
if (auto pc = dynamic_cast<Circle*>(ps)) { // good: pc is local to if-statement
// ... deal with Circle ...
}
else {
// ... handle error ...
}
}
Enforcement(实施建议)
- Flag loop variables declared before the loop and not used after the loop
- 标记在循环之前定义循环变量而在循环之后没有使用的情况。
- (hard) Flag loop variables declared before the loop and used after the loop for an unrelated purpose.
- (困难)标记在循环之前定义循环变量,然后在循环之后用于无关目的的情况。
C 17 and C 20 example(C 17和C 20示例)
Note: C 17 and C 20 also add if switch and range-for initializer statements. These require C 17 and C 20 support.
注意:C 17和C 20也增加了if,switch,和范围for初始化语句。下面的代码需要C 17和C 20支持。
map<int string> mymap;
if (auto result = mymap.insert(value); result.second) {
// insert succeeded and result is valid for this block
use(result.first); // ok
// ...
} // result is destroyed here
C 17 and C 20 enforcement (if using a C 17 or C 20 compiler)
C 17和C 20实施建议(如果使用C 17或者C 20编译器)
- Flag selection/loop variables declared before the body and not used after the body
- 标记在选择/循环体之前定义选择/循环变量而在选择/循环体之后没有使用的情况。
- (hard) Flag selection/loop variables declared before the body and used after the body for an unrelated purpose.
- (困难)标记在选择/循环体之前定义选择/循环变量,然后在选择/循环体之后用于无关目的的情况。
原文链接
https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines/blob/master/CppCoreGuidelines.md#es6-declare-names-in-for-statement-initializers-and-conditions-to-limit-scope
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