unit10八年级上册人教版知识梳理：人教版八年级上册unit5知识点总结
unit10八年级上册人教版知识梳理：人教版八年级上册unit5知识点总结He can't stand her making the same mistake again.I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
1. I can't stand it! 我不能忍受它/我受不了它！
stand: 顺利接受；忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）
can't stand sth.不能忍受某物
can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事
can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事
I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。
I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。
He can't stand her making the same mistake again.
他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。
拓展：
与stand相关的短语
stand by站在一旁，袖手旁观
stand for代表，象征
stand out显眼，杰出，突出
stand up起立
stand in line排队
stand up for支持，拥护
2. I do too. / I don't either. 我也… / 我也不…
too 与either的区别：too"也"， 表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either "也不"，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。
--My brother likes to play soccer. ?I do too.
--My brother doesn't like to play soccer. ?I don't either.
3.happen
Sth happen 时间/地点 某时某地发生了什么
Sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（不好的事情）
Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事It happened that 碰巧发生某事
4. be famous/well-known for因什么而出名
Be famous/well-known as 作为什么而出名
as famous as与……一样有名
5. think of = think about 认为
What do you think of (=how do you like )this movie?
What does your father think of his boss?
How about doing…?做……怎么样？
6．happen vi."发生"，与take place同义。
I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。
句型：
sth. happen 地点|时间状语 某时\某地发生了某事
sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事
sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。
He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。
辨析：happen与take place
happen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。
take place指计划中的事情发生。
What happened when you told him the news?
你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
7．successful adj.成功的，有成就的
He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。
They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。
拓展：（1）success 不可数名词，成功
可数名词，成功的人\事
Last week's talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演非常成功。
（2） succeed vi.成功
succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功
China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.
中国成功举办2008年奥运会。
（3） successfully adv.成功地
They finished building the bridge successfully.
他们成功地建成了那座大桥。
注意：表示"成功"的各种形式，后常接介词的in.
I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。
8．a pair of与a couple of
两者都含有"两个，一双"的含义，但a pair of一定是配对的东西，如shoes socks gloves trousers scissors(剪刀)。
而a couple of则是人为的组合体，不一定是配对的东西。
另外它还有"几个"之意。
Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。
I have seen him a couple of times.我见过他几次。
重点句子点拨：
1.I don't mind.不介意，不在乎。
点拨1： mind v.介意，在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句（if\whether引导），常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？
Let me help you if you don't mind.如果你不介意，让我来帮你吧。
Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
点拨2：n.想法，意见，精神，心
body and mind身心
He always reads others' mind.他总能看透别人的心思。
2．I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。
点拨：follow vt.跟随（=go after）following adj接着的，其次的
Spring follows winter.冬去春来。
句型follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事
His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。
拓展：follow的其他用法
（1）follow vt.遵循，仿效
短语：follow one's advice听从某人的劝告
follow one's example学某人的榜样
You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。
（2）follow vt.听懂，听清
I'm afraid I can't follow you sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我没听清，您能说更慢点吗？
3．Why do you like watching the news?你为什么喜欢看新闻？
Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在发生的事情。
点拨1：news n.不可数名词，新闻，新闻节目
No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
注意：与news有关的量词用piece item等。
a piece of news 一则消息 two pieces of news 两则消息
拓展：newspaper报纸（可数名词） a daily newspaper 一份日报 a morning\ an evening newspaper 一份早晚报
点拨2：hope(1)v.希望 后接动词不定式或从句作宾语
We hope to go to the moon one day.我们希望有一天能上月球。
（2）n.希望
短语：in the hope of希望做。。。
I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力学习，希望获得好成绩。
辨析：hope与wish
hope作"希望"讲，是一般用语，没有wish的"愿望"强烈，指确信可能实现的希望，而wish一般表示不可能实现的愿望。
hope for sth.
hope to do
hope that 从句
注意：不能说hope sb.to do
wish for sth.
wish sb. to do
wish to do
wish that 从句
4．He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。
点拨1：become link-v.'"变得，变成"，可直接跟形容词或名词作表语。
She wants to become a teacher.她想要成为一名教师。
辨析：become，get，turn grow go与come
become比get正式，一般指身体、职位的变化，作瞬间动词时，指状态的变化。
get后多接比较级，指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。
Her health is getting better.她的健康正在好转。
turn 指颜色或性质的变化。 The trees turn green.树变绿了。
点拨2：grow表示"变化"时，指变化的过程，表示"渐渐地变为"，多指生长性变化。
It's growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。
go表示因某种原因进入不好的状态。
go bad变坏 go wrong出故障 go mad发疯了
come表示进入好的状态，如come true实现。
注意：become与turn后均接表示职业的名词，但become后需接不定冠词，而turn则不需要。
He becomes a teacher\turns teacher.他成为一名教师。
典句必背
1．John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable.约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。
2．Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?
3．He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。
4．I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。
巩固提升
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．The story is about Lei Feng.It's very ______.
A．boring B．meaningless
C．educational D．enjoyable
2．Would you mind ______ me the pen?
A．pass B．past
C．passing D．passed
3．Why ______ she go to the movies with you the day before yesterday?
A．does B．is
C．wasn't D．didn't
4．Lucy is so slow.I can't stand ______ for her so long.
A．wait B．waiting
C．to wait D．waited
5．My watch is three minutes slow.What about ______？
A．you B．yours
C．her D．she
6．His book ______ and he ______ famous.
A．come out；become B．came out；becomes
C．comes out；became D．came out；became
7．A flood happened ______ the city and many people died.
A．on B．with C．to D．at
8．Weifang is famous ______ its kites.
A．as B．by C．to D．for
9．—What do you think of my sister?
—She ______.
A．is short B．is friendly
C．was kind D．has curly hair
10．Could you tell me ______？
A．where does he live B．what does she do
C．what do people think of me D．what people think of me
11．My teacher appeared ______ all.We'd better tell her the truth.
A．know B．knowing
C．to knowing D．to know
12．What ______ his mother and father think of the news?
A．do B．does C．is D．are
13．______，they ______the game and felt sad.
A．Luckily；won B．Luckily；lost
C．Unluckily；won D．Unluckily；lost
14．—What do they think of Lucy?
—They love ______ very much.
A．me B．him C．it D．her
15．—How about your basketball match last week?
—Oh，we ______.We were all happy.
A．did badly B．did a good job
C．did good D．did a good work
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
There are five people in my family.My grandparents，my parents and __16__.We all like watching TV.In the evening，we usually watch TV together.My grandparents like watching Beijing Opera.But I can't __17__ it.My father likes watching talk shows，__18__my mother doesn't like them.She likes watching soap operas.She thinks they are very interesting，but we all don't __19__them.
What do you think of sports shows？I like__20__very much and I enjoy watching them __21__my free time.But my grandparents think they are very __22__.
What should we do？My father says that we will have __23__TV set soon.My mother thinks it's a good idea，__24__.But I think if __25__of us has a TV set，that will be wonderful.
16．A.he B．she
C．we D．I
17．A.like B．mind
C．stand D．know
18．A.and B．but
C．so D．or
19．A.dislike B．hate
C．stand D．mind
20．A.sports B．music
C．dancing D．films
21．A.in B．on
C．for D．of
22．A.interesting B．exciting
C．boring D．fun
23．A.other B．another
C．the other D．others
24．A.too B．also
C．either D．yet
25．A.all B．every
C．one D．each
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Most people like watching TV.So does Mary.She doesn't mind soap operas or talk shows.But she can't stand sitcoms，for(因为)they are too boring.Sports shows are her favorite program.She likes sports very much，and she likes watching football matches on TV.
Mary likes women's volleyball，too.She often watches matches on TV，sometimes on the Internet.Her favorite team is the Chinese team.She thinks all the members are fantastic.
Mary enjoys volleyball，but she isn't good at it.She is good at table tennis.She often plays it with her best friend after school.They are both on the school table tennis team.Sometimes they play with teams from other schools.They have a lot of fun with it.
26．Mary thinks sitcoms are ______.
A．interesting B．boring
C．exciting D．surprising
27．______ are Mary's favorite program.
A．Talk shows B．Soap operas
C．Beijing opera D．Sports shows
28．What's the meaning of the word "fantastic"？
A．漂亮的 B．潇洒的 C．棒极了 D．狂妄的
29．How many kinds of programs are mentioned(提及)in the passage?
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mary often plays table tennis after school.
B．Mary is good at playing volleyball.
C．Mary only watches volleyball matches on TV.
D．Mary's favorite team is the Japanese team.
B
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格
Last week I asked some students about their favorite movies and food.Some of their answers were very interesting.Here are their likes and dislikes.
Rick，a thirteenyearold boy，likes watching thrillers，and he likes eating hamburgers best.Lisa is eleven years old.She doesn't like thrillers.She likes action movies.She likes cabbage noodles.Victor is a big boy.He is fifteen years old.He doesn't like action movies.He likes documentaries.He thinks they are very interesting.His favorite food is chicken.Sally，a twelveyearold English girl，likes comedies and she likes dumplings.She says dumplings are very delicious.
Information Card
Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1.5分，共15分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词拼写
36．Peter always talks loudly.I can't s______ him.
37．Please be r______ to run.
38．The girl is unfriendly to me，but I don't m______ that.
39．He hasn't come here.He m______ be late.
40．Children like c______ very much，especially the Mickey Mouse.
B)用适当的介词填空
41．He wants to find out what's going on ______ the world.
42．What does your mother think ______ the dogs?
43．Some ______ the students come from England.
44．Do you love the black mouse ______ two large round ears?
45．Some people wanted to be ______ Mickey because they liked it.
Ⅴ.补全对话，有两项多余(每小题2分，共10分)
A：Do you often watch TV，Mark?
B：46.______ My parents can't stand it，but my sister and I love it.
A：What kind of TV shows do you like?
B：47.______ I don't like documentaries.I think they're boring.Do you like them?
A：48.______ Do you like action movies?
B：Yes.49.______
A：Oh！They're awful！I can't stand them！50.______
B：Yes，I love them.They're really interesting!
Ⅵ.书面表达(20分)
金先生昨天在班上做了一个时尚调查。他给我们看了六样东西，之后Tony谈了对它们的看法。请根据表格内容，把Tony的意见整理成一篇60词左右的小短文。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yesterday Mr.King asked us about fashion in class.He showed us six things.Here are Tony's likes and dislikes.
Tony loves the belt very much and he also likes the watch.He doesn't mind the sunglasses.He can't stand the ring or the scarf.He thinks they are for moms.And he thinks the coolest thing is the mobile phone.
