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英语开始做某事的两种表达,中学英语里将要做某事

英语开始做某事的两种表达,中学英语里将要做某事(2)There is going to be a lot of difficulty in doing this. 做这件事会有许多困难。(1)look It's getting darker and darker.It ' s going to rain. 瞧天色越来越暗了,要下雨了。——I ' m going to be a doctor. 我要当一名医生。(3)I ' m going to sell this old car and buy a new one. 我准备卖掉这辆旧车,买辆新的。2. 表示根据某种迹象推测出即将发生的动作。例如:

英语开始做某事的两种表达,中学英语里将要做某事(1)

一、 be going to do……

1. 表示经过事先考虑与打算、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。例如:

(1)I'm going to call on one of my former classmates. 我要去看望我的一位老同学。

(2)——What are you going to do when you grow up?长大以后你打算干什么?

——I ' m going to be a doctor. 我要当一名医生。

(3)I ' m going to sell this old car and buy a new one. 我准备卖掉这辆旧车,买辆新的。

2. 表示根据某种迹象推测出即将发生的动作。例如:

(1)look It's getting darker and darker.It ' s going to rain. 瞧天色越来越暗了,要下雨了。

(2)There is going to be a lot of difficulty in doing this. 做这件事会有许多困难。

二、 will/shall do……

表示不涉及主语的主观意愿、单纯性的将要发生的动作,或者表示没有经过事先考虑,只是在说话时决定要去做某事。例如:

(1)I shall write him a letter tomorrow. 我明天将给他写一封信。

(2)---I has left my admission ticket behind. 我忘记带入场券了。

---I will get it for you . 我回去给你取。

(3)We are really lost. I ' ll stop to ask someone the way. 我们真地迷路了。我要停下来问问路。

三、 be doing……

表示最近按计划、安排即将发生的动作,它只限用于少数动词,如:play, have, sleep, wear等, 或表示位移的动词(短语),如:go, come, leave,begin, start, move, drive, fly(乘飞机),go off, get to, arrive, stay,return, see off, take(带走),take off(起飞)等,并常与表示将来时间的状语连用,如:tomorrow, next week, in a few days等。例如:

(1)We are having a party tonight. 今晚我们要开一个派对。

(2)Mary and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few day ' s time. 玛丽和贝蒂准备几天后各自去度假。

四、 动词的一般现在时

1. 用一般现在时表将来时间,通常强调根据规定或时刻表预计要发生的动作,并常与表示将来的时间状语连用。用于这种结构的动词有go, come, leave, begin, start, sail, arrive, meet, return等。例如:

(1)My train leaves at seven. 我乘坐的那次列车机7点离开。

(2)The ship sails within two days. 这艘船将在两天内起航。

2. 在由if, unless, even if等引导的条件状语从句和在由when, before, after, until, till, as soon as, by the time, each time, the moment, immediately等引导的时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时间。例如:

(1)Unless you try, you will never succeed. 你若不尝试,就决不会成功。

(2)Please let me know immediately you get there 你一到那里,就请马上告诉我。

五、 be to do……

表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作或打算要做某事。例如:

(1)The new president is to speak on TV tonight. 新总统今晚将要发表电视讲话。

(2)The new railway is to be opened to traffic on National Day. 这条新铁路将在国庆节通车。

六、 be about to do……

表示即将或马上要去做某事,不与具体的时间状语连用;也常与连词when构成“be about to do……when……”句式,意为“即将……(这时)突然……”,when相当于“and then, and just at that time.”例如:

(1)But this apparently is about to change. 但是,很明显,这种情形即将改变

(2)He was about to pick up the piece of paper when a gust of wind blew it away. 他正要把那张纸捡起来,突然一阵风把纸刮跑了。

(3)She was about to speak when she was stopped by her sister. 她刚要说话, 被她姐姐拦住了。

七、 be on the point of doing……

表示马上要发生的事情,意思接近于“be about to do……”或“be just going to do……”。例如:

(1)I was on the point of telephoning you when you came back. 我正要给你打电话,你就回来了。

(2)Three times during that day we were on the point of giving up. 那一天,我们有三次快要放弃不干了。

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