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原子是实心还是空心球体(核言碎语101)

原子是实心还是空心球体(核言碎语101)This model provides especially the solution to the problem of the failure of classical physics in the field of atomic physics. Classical electromagnetic theory makes three entirely wrong predictions about atoms:在原子物理学中,玻尔原子模型(也被称为卢瑟福-玻尔模型)是1913年由丹麦物理学家尼尔斯·玻尔和欧内斯特·卢瑟福在曼彻斯特大学合作提出的氢原子现代模型。“In atomic physics the Bohr model if the atom (also known as the Rutherford-Bohr model) is modern model of the

089 原子的玻尔模型

Bohr Model of Atom

(https://www.nuclear-power.com/)

原子的玻尔模型

“In atomic physics the Bohr model if the atom (also known as the Rutherford-Bohr model) is modern model of the hydrogen atom introduced by Danish physicist Niels Bohr. All features of Bohr model of the atom can be summarized in Bohr’s Postulates. The Bohr model adopted Planck’s quantum hypothesis and he proposed a model in which the electrons of an atom were assumed to orbit the nucleus but could only do so in a finite set of orbits.”

“在原子物理学中,原子玻尔模型(又称卢瑟福-玻尔模型)是丹麦物理学家尼尔斯·玻尔提出的氢原子现代模型。玻尔原子模型的所有特征都可以概括在玻尔公设中。波尔模型采用了普朗克的量子假设,他提出了一个模型,假设原子中的电子绕原子核运行,但只能在限定的轨道中运行。”

In atomic physics the Bohr model if the atom (also known as the Rutherford-Bohr model) is modern model of the hydrogen atom introduced by Danish physicist Niels Bohr working with Ernest Rutherford at the University of Manchester in 1913.

在原子物理学中,玻尔原子模型(也被称为卢瑟福-玻尔模型)是1913年由丹麦物理学家尼尔斯·玻尔和欧内斯特·卢瑟福在曼彻斯特大学合作提出的氢原子现代模型。

This model provides especially the solution to the problem of the failure of classical physics in the field of atomic physics. Classical electromagnetic theory makes three entirely wrong predictions about atoms:

  • atoms should emit light continuously
  • atoms should be unstable
  • the light they emit should have a continuous spectrum.

该模型特别解决了经典物理学在原子物理学领域的失效问题。经典的电磁理论,对原子做出了三个完全错误的预测:

  • 原子应该不断地发出光,
  • 原子应该不稳定,
  • 其发出的光应有一个连续的光谱。

注:

(以下内容来自百度百科)

原子是实心还是空心球体(核言碎语101)(1)

玻尔模型

卢瑟福的理论吸引了一位来自丹麦的年轻人,他的名字叫尼尔斯·玻尔(Niels Bohr,1885-1962),在卢瑟福模型的基础上,他提出了电子在核外的量子化轨道,解决了原子结构的稳定性问题,描绘出了完整而令人信服的原子结构学说。

原子是实心还是空心球体(核言碎语101)(2)

(待续)

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