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考研各科重点词汇,这么重要的考研词汇你记住了吗

考研各科重点词汇,这么重要的考研词汇你记住了吗third;thirdly;fourth;forthly第三或者第四,further more;moreover;besides;inaddition;additionally;what's more除此之外first of all;first;firstly;at first;in the first place;to begain with首先,second;secondly;next其次,表示列举或者并列关系:on the one hand一方面,on the other hand另一方面表示多项并列或者递进关系:

同学们,写作中用好衔接词会使文章增色不少,所以今天给出一些写作中常使用的衔接词。另外,还有“环境类”和“社会问题”的写作主题词。大家在记忆时要下功夫。

考研各科重点词汇,这么重要的考研词汇你记住了吗(1)

单词

【写作词汇积累】

写作衔接词积累:

表示列举或者并列关系:

on the one hand一方面,on the other hand另一方面

表示多项并列或者递进关系:

first of all;first;firstly;at first;in the first place;to begain with首先,second;secondly;next其次,

third;thirdly;fourth;forthly第三或者第四,further more;moreover;besides;inaddition;additionally;what's more除此之外

表示转折关系:

however;nevertheless;nontheless;on the contrary;incontrast;instead;yet;in fact;actually;as a matter of fact;despite;in spite of然而

表示总结关系:

all in all;in a word;in general;in short;to sum up;inconclusion;in summerary总之

表示因果关系:

because;thanks to;due to;owe to因为,thus;hence;therefore;consequently;as aresult结果

表示相互解释:

in other words;namely;put it in another way;that is tosay也就是说

表示并列关系:

also;as well;too也

写作主题词积累

关于“环境类”的一组词汇,考研写作中可能会用到的有:

biomass生物量;

climate change气候变化;

destruction of forests森林破坏;

ecology生态;

biosphere生物圈;

carbon dioxide二氧化碳;

wast disposal垃圾处理;

drought干旱;

earthquake地震;

aftershock余震;

drinking water饮用水;

ecosystem生态系统;

emission of exhaust fumes废气排放;

energyconservation能源储备;

environmental awareness环境意识;

greenhouse effect温室效应;

industrial waste工业废弃物;

marine life海洋生物;

natural environment自然环境;

renewable energy可再生能源。

关于“社会问题”类的词汇,考研写作中可能会用到的有:

backwardness落后;

expansionof the gap between the rich and the poor贫富差距扩大;highconcentration of people人口高度集中;

high paced life高节奏生活;

housing problem住房问题;

inequity in educational opportunity教育机会不平等;

laid off workers下岗工人;

population aging人口老龄话;

private enterprise私营企业;

public infrastructure公共基础设施;

social security system社保体系;

urban problem城市问题;

urban expansion城市扩张;

unemployment失业;

traffic jam交通堵塞;

social stability社会稳定。

anti-povety program脱贫计划;

complicatedinterpersonal relationship复杂的人际关系;

conversion of landfrom rural to urban uses农村耕地转为城市用地;

farmland erosion耕地流失;

high concentration of people人口高度集中;

slum贫民区;

socail security system社保体系。

low-income household低收入家庭;

pensioner退休人员;

population aging人口老龄化;

public infrastructure公用基础设施;

socail security fund社保基金;

urban paupers城市贫民;

underdevelpment region欠发达地区。

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