高中英语选修八第四单元重点词组（高中英语选修八unit4单元知识归纳）

高中英语选修八第四单元重点词组（高中英语选修八unit4单元知识归纳）6．status(n.) 身份；地位；职位→(形近词)statue(n.) 雕像5．acquaintance(n.) 相识；了解；熟人→acquaint(v.) 认识2．remark(n.) 谈论；言论；评述(vt.&vi.) 谈论；评论；说起→remarkable(adj.) 显著的；引起注意的3．betray(vt.) 显露出(本来面目)；背叛→betrayal(n.) 背叛4．shabby(adj.) 破旧的；寒酸的

词汇、词汇、词汇，重要的东西需要反复强调！本单元除梳理unit4重点词汇和短语以及课内重点句式，将继续复习必修五的语法内容过去分词的做状语的用法。希望小伙伴们可以自己回顾一番，非谓语动词的用法！

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课内高频词汇

1．outcome(n.) 结果；效果

2．remark(n.) 谈论；言论；评述(vt.&vi.) 谈论；评论；说起→remarkable(adj.) 显著的；引起注意的

3．betray(vt.) 显露出(本来面目)；背叛→betrayal(n.) 背叛

4．shabby(adj.) 破旧的；寒酸的

5．acquaintance(n.) 相识；了解；熟人→acquaint(v.) 认识

6．status(n.) 身份；地位；职位→(形近词)statue(n.) 雕像

7．rob(vt.) 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery(n.) 抢劫(行为)

8．compromise(n.&vi.) 妥协；折衷→compromising(adj.)有失体面的；不宜泄露的

9．overlook(vt.) 俯视；忽视；不理会

10．fade(vi.&vt.) (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失

11．hesitate(vi.) 犹豫；踌躇→hesitation(n.) 犹豫；踌躇

12．fortune(n.) 机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate(adj.) 幸运的→fortunately(adv.) 幸运地；幸好

13．disgusting(adj.) 使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgusted(adj.)感到厌恶的→disgust(vt.) 厌恶；嫌恶

14．classify(vt.) 分类；编排→classification(n.) 分类；编排→classified(adj.) 分类的；保密的

15．effective(adj.) 有效的→effect(n.) 效果；作用

16．horrible(adj.) 可怕的；恐怖的→horror(n.) 恐怖

17．uncomfortable(adj.) 不舒服的；不安的→uncomfortably(adv.) 不舒服地；不安地→comfort(n.) 舒适(vt.) 安慰→comfortable(adj.) (反义词)舒服的

18．extraordinary(adj.) 不同寻常的；非凡的→ordinary(adj.) 普通的；一般的

19．mistaken(adj.) (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake(v.)弄错(n.) 错误

20．adaptation(n.) 适应(性)；改编本→adapt(v.) 适应；改编

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重点短语

1．in_disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)

2．pass...off_as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……

3．make_one's_acquaintance 结识；与……相见

4．generally_speaking 一般来说

5．in_terms_of 就……来说；从……角度

6．rob_sb._of_sth. 抢劫某人某物

7．show...in 带或领……进来

8．once_more 再一次

9．in_need_of 需要……

10．fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡

11．in_amazement 震惊地；惊讶地

12．be_superior_to... 优于……

13．a_handful_of 一把；几个

14．shelter_from_rain 避雨

15．the_other_day 几天前；那一天

16．fancy_oneself 自以为是

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重点句型

1．“while/when＋现在分词”作时间状语

While_watching(一边看) he makes notes.

2．“be of＋抽象名词”表示具有(某种特征或属性)的

Willthat be_of_any_use (有用处)toyou？

3．what if句式，“如果……又怎么样呢”

What_if_I_was(如果我是又怎么样呢)？

4．every time 引导时间状语从句，“每当……的时候”

But they betray themselves every_time_they_open_their_mouths(每当张嘴的时候)．

5．“once＋过去分词”的省略结构

But sir (proudly) once_educated(一旦被教育)to speak properly that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.

6．形容词(短语)作状语

Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation(深入的交谈)．

7．“if＋had done，主句用would have done”表示对过去的虚拟（选修六的虚拟语气需要小伙伴自己去回顾）

I'd_never_have_come_if_I'd_known_about(如果我知道……我是不会来的)this disgusting thing you want me to do...

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单元语法总结

复习过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义，此时相当于一个状语从句。

1．时间状语

When he was told his mother was ill Li Lei hurried home quickly.(用分词改写)

→Told his mother was ill Li Lei hurried home quickly.

2．原因状语

As they were encouraged by the speech the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

→Encouraged by the speech the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

3．条件状语

If he is given another chance he will do better.

→Given another chance he will do better.

4．让步状语

Although he was laughed at by many people he continued his study.

→Laughed at by many people he continued his study.

5．方式或伴随状语

She walked out of the house and she was followed by her little daughter.

→She walked out of the house followed by her little daughter.

分词作状语有时可在前面加上when while if once though unless等，以明确作何种状语。

Unless he is invited he won't go to the party.

→Unless invited he won't go to theparty.

当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词可以有自己独立的主语，二者构成独立主格结构。

When our homework was finished we went home.

→Our homework finished we went home.

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单元针对练习

一、单句语法填空

1. The Descendants an_______(adapt) of a novel of the same name has won the Oscar for the best_____(adapt) screenplay.

2. Eliza is a poor flower girl who is ______(ambition)to improve herself.

3. Lin Qiaozhi an expert ____ women’s diseases devoted herself to _______(help) women of China especially women in the countryside.

4. With the help of professor Higgins Eliza became _____ upper class lady.

5. Lucy is often mistaken ____ her twin sister Lily.

6. _______(see) the boy fall into the pond he jumped into the water without ______(hesitate).

7. When speaking in public you’d better speak louder to make yourself______(hear) by others.

8. When delivering a speech you’d better use simple sentences to make your speech easy ________(understand)

9. To improve my oral English I make_____ a habit to speak English as often as possible.

10. It is believed that the new method is superior _____ the old one.

11. The murder was brought in with his hands _______(tie) behind his back.

12. The problem we put forward yesterday ____________(discuss) in the meeting room now.

13. I would never have come if I_________(know) about this ________(disgust) thing you want me to do.

14. ___________(rob) of his car Mr.Smith walked three hours to the nearest police station to report the case.

15. ________(dress) in red she looks much more beautiful.

16. The problem is rather______(confuse). Most of the students look _______(confuse).

17. __________(hide) from the rain and snow I am trying to forget but won’t let go.

18. Don’t speak unless ______(speak)to.

19. The exams are getting _______(comfort)close.

20. _______(lose) in thought the couple sat deep _____ silence for hours.

21. She fancies ________ as a distinguished actress.

二、句子考查

1．To steal the famous painting he ____ ____ ____ _____(冒充为)a local painter and took part in the exhibition.

2. Only ______ _____ _____ (少数几个)students can participate in the oversea exchange program.

3. I ____ _____ _____ _____(不会犯) such a mistake if I had taken your advice.

4. _____ _____ ______ (几天前)，the escaped prisoner was caught by several _____ ______ ______ (便衣检察)

5. _____ _____ _____ (就…而言)convenience I prefer e-books to traditional books.

6. I _____ _____ _____ (确信)he is guilty.

7. _____ ______ (一般来说)，laziness will _____ one _____ _____ _____ _____ (注定过贫穷生活)。

8. My computer doesn’t work.I guess it needs _____________________(修理)。

9.While I was walking thedog I came across my friend.(用现在分词作状语改写句子)

_______________________________________

10. Once it is started the machine can not be stopped.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)

_____________________________________

11. 每当我们有不同意见的时候，我都会向她妥协。（中译英）

______________________________________