期中考试英语8年级上册复习(8年级英语上复习提纲第九课)
期中考试英语8年级上册复习(8年级英语上复习提纲第九课)3. have the flu患流感2. go to the doctor去看医生动词:prepare(使做好准备;把……准备好),hang(悬挂;垂下),catch(及时赶上;接住;抓住),invite(邀请),accept(接受), refuse(拒绝)reply(回答;回复),delete(删除),print(打印;印刷)重点短语1. Prepare for an exam/study for a test为考试做准备
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
重点词汇
名词:exam(考试),flu(流行性感冒;流感)weekday【工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)】, invitation(邀请;请柬),preparation(准备;准备工作),
glue(胶水),housewarming(乔迁聚会) opening(开幕式;落成典礼), concert(音乐会;演奏会),headmaster(校长), event(大事;公开活动;比赛项目),guest(客人;宾客), calendar(日历;日程表),daytime(白天;日间)
动词:prepare(使做好准备;把……准备好),hang(悬挂;垂下),catch(及时赶上;接住;抓住),invite(邀请),accept(接受), refuse(拒绝)reply(回答;回复),delete(删除),print(打印;印刷)
重点短语
1. Prepare for an exam/study for a test为考试做准备
2. go to the doctor去看医生
3. have the flu患流感
4. thanks for doing感谢
5. go bike riding去骑自行车
6. not …..until直到。。。才
7. hang out闲逛
8. look after照顾
9. turn down拒绝
10. help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
11. the best way to do做某事最好的方法
12. take a trip to 去。。。旅游
13. at the end of 在。。。结束的时候
14. help out 帮助某人排忧解难
15. leave for出发去。。。
16. by now到目前为止
17. so that以便
18. look forward to doing 盼望做某事
19. hear from收到某人的来信
20. would like to 愿意做某事
21. reply in writing以书面形式回复
22. what…for=why为什么
23. on the morning of 在某天的早晨
24. go to the concert去听音乐会
25.on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午
26.have to 不得不
27.too much homework 太多作业
28.last fall 去年秋天
29.the day before yesterday 前天
30.the day after tomorrow 后天
31.look after照顾
32.have a piano lesson上钢琴课
33.accept an invitation 接受邀请
34.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
35.at the end of this month 在这个月末
36.at the beginning of this month 在这个月末
37. reply to sth/sb. 回复
38. prepare for(为……做准备
39. another time(其他时间;别的时间)
40. hear from 【接到(某人的)信、电话等】
41.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
42. see sb do sth / see sb doing sth
看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事
知识点
1.感叹句
What a/an 形容词 可数名词单数 ( 主语 谓语)!
What 形容词 名词复数/不可数名词( 主语 谓语)!
2. prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①be ready(for sth.)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth) ④be get ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)
3. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛
4. hang out 常去某处,泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话,悬挂,挂起
5. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sb’s eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with 赶上,,跟上 catch hold of 抓住
6 .accept 接受 反义词为: refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
7. turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大,调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次,轮流
8. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃
9. at the end of 在…末尾,在…尽头, by the end of 到…末为止 in the end of 终于
10. surprised 形容词,感到意外的,主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外
surprising 形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物 The news was surpring.
surprise 名词,惊奇、惊讶 to one’s surprise
动词,使惊奇,使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.
10. look forward to 期待,盼望,to 是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 听说
11. make it 在约定的时间内到达,能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.
商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.
成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work he finally made it.
12. reply 回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。
作及物动词,意为 回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词 to .
answer 是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。