高考英语从句综合练习段落（高考英语从句系列拓展练习）
高考英语从句综合练习段落（高考英语从句系列拓展练习）Father asked Vito “How do you feel now?”Vito thought the game fun. He 7 coal to throw into the shirt. However the shirt was 8 in the distant rope. He tried again and again. He finished throwing all the coal but only a few on the shirt.Shutting the door heavily seven-year-old Vito 1 into the room after school. He 2 himself into the sofa and cried loudly “Dad I am very angry."Vito’s father
高考英语从句系列拓展练习Class_________ Name__________
Task1 从句复习 (Revision of the clauses)
完成下列句子填空，并写出所填词引导的是什么从句。
- In 1985 there was little rainfall in Ethiopia ________ led to poor harvests and the death of many of the country’s cattle.
- While they are seeing great development they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world and there is a danger ________ they could fall further behind developed countries.
- ________ developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.
- The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well and it includes things like transport irrigation electricity telephones and schools.
- These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created allowing people to help themselves __________ they no longer need to depend on others.
- ________ this is a bit different from conventional businesses the programme is growing fast and many people have been quite successful in it.
- Finally we must remember that the future of a country lies in the hands of its children. This is ________ education and training for young people is do important.
- Beyond doubt one programme targeting farmers ________ has been seen great results in South-East Asia is the water buffalo bank.
- One industry ________ is very important today is the information technology industry. This industry is perhaps one of the fastest growing of all industries. Another big industry and one ________ is growing annually is the tourism industry.
- Today many developing countries are heavily in debt most of ________ have debts that can never be repaid.
- However very high interest rates(利率) have created a situation ________ countries in developing world now spend $13 on debt payment(债务偿付) for every $1 that they received.
- The shopping centre is host to many new restaurants ________ shows how well the catering industry is doing.
- On the top floor is a seafood restaurant ________ the famous chef Gao Dahai will prepare delicious dishes.
- In addition to air and water pollution noise pollution ________ is rare in the countryside is serious in cities due to many things like heavy traffic.
- It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that ________ he did was worthwhile.
- Mary is standing at a crossroads. She doesn’t know ________ she should go back to her hometown or stay in the city.
- ________ everyone does his part the project will surely be a success.
- ________ Mr. Wang saw a boy drowning he dived into the river at risk to his own life.
Task2 盲填
Shutting the door heavily seven-year-old Vito 1 into the room after school. He 2 himself into the sofa and cried loudly “Dad I am very angry."
Vito’s father was quietly listening while working. Vito said “Joaquin made me lose face in front of my friends. I hope he 3 a few particularly bad luck things.”
His father went to a corner brought a bag of coal and said to Vito “Son view that white shirt as Joaquin and the bag of coal 4 some bad luck things. Use coal to 5 the white shirt. Imagine that every time you hit one on the shirt Joaquin met with a bad luck thing. When you finish hitting all the coal see 6 will happen.”
Vito thought the game fun. He 7 coal to throw into the shirt. However the shirt was 8 in the distant rope. He tried again and again. He finished throwing all the coal but only a few on the shirt.
Father asked Vito “How do you feel now?”
“It 9 me but I am happy now.”
Father saw his son did not understand his 10 . So he let Vito look in a large 11 . What he could only see from his face was white teeth.
Then the father said “You see the white shirt did not become 12 dirty but you have become a ‘black person’. You want a lot of bad luck things on others; the result is that the most unfortunate thing 13 on ourselves. There our bad thoughts may cause others to 14 bad luck but the stains left to us is difficult to 15 .”
Task3 中英互译 (Challenging work!)
★1. 脱贫；扶贫
★2. eliminate poverty
★3. poverty-stricken area
★4. take targeted measures to get rid of poverty
★5. build an all-round moderately prosperous society
★6. all show and no go
★7. She is an insider from the outside.
★8. She is an extraordinary ordinary rural leader.
★9. I’m a village-stationed official.
Shutting the door heavily seven-year-old Vito stormed into the room after school. He threw himself into the sofa and cried loudly “Dad I am very angry."
Vito’s father was quietly listening while working. Vito said “Joaquin made me lose face in front of my friends. I hope he comes across a few particularly bad luck things.”
His father went to a corner brought a bag of coal and said to Vito “Son view that white shirt as Joaquin and the bag of coal as some bad luck things. Use coal to hit the white shirt. Imagine that every time you hit one on the shirt Joaquin met with a bad luck thing. When you finish hitting all the coal see what will happen.”
Vito thought the game fun. He picked up coal to throw into the shirt. However the shirt was hung in the distant rope. He tried again and again. He finished throwing all the coal but only a few on the shirt.
Father asked Vito “How do you feel now?”
“It tired me but I am happy now.”
Father saw his son did not understand his intention. So he let Vito look in a large mirror. What he could only see from his face was white teeth.
Then the father said “You see the white shirt did not become particularly dirty but you have become a ‘black person’. You want a lot of bad luck things on others; the result is that the most unfortunate thing falls on ourselves. There our bad thoughts may cause others to suffer bad luck but the stains left to us is difficult to remove.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章，讲述了父亲形象地为孩子讲解与他人相处之道的故事。
41.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。
【试题解析】根据上文 “shutting the door heavily”和 “stromed into the room”，可体会出孩子当时的糟糕情绪，所以此处 “throw himself into the sofa”应译为“猛地坐在沙发上”，故答案为A。
42.D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【试题解析】根据上文可知作者此时的情绪应该是愤怒的，故答案为D。
43.C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：使我在我的朋友面前丢脸，故答案为C。
44.B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：我希望他遇到一些倒霉的事，故答案为B。
45.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：父亲拿来一袋儿煤，故答案为A
46.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。
【试题解析】此处动词短语 “view … as”表示“将……视为”，故答案为A。
47.B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：想象一下每次你朝衬衫上扔一块煤，Joaquin就会遇见一
件倒霉事，故答案为B。
48.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：看看会发生什么，故答案为C。
49.A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【试题解析】根据下文“He picked up coal to throw into the shirt.”，显然孩子觉得这么做很有意思，故答案为A。
50.D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【试题解析】根据下文“他把所有的煤都扔了出去，但是只有几块煤打中了衬衫”，可知晾衣绳离的比较远，故答案为D。
51.D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。
【试题解析】根据上下文内容，此处表示扔完的时候，故答案为D。
52.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：扔煤很累，但我现在很开心，故答案为C。
53.A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：父亲看到儿子并没有理解自己的意图，故答案为A。
54.B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：让他照照镜子，故答案为B。
55.C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：脸上只有牙还是白的，故答案为C。
56.B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【试题解析】根据上文内容，孩子扔煤却把自己弄成了“黑人”，故答案为B。
57.D【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：结果是最不幸的事往往降临到我们自己身上，故答案为D。
58.D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：结果是最不幸的事往往降临到我们自己身上，故答案为D。
59.C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
【试题解析】此处应表示“想法”，故答案为C。
60.B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：留给我们的污点却很难除掉，故答案为B。
高考英语从句系列拓展练习 keys
Task1 从句复习 (Revision of the clauses)
完成下列句子填空，并写出所填词引导的是什么从句。
- which 定语从句
- that 同位语从句
- What 主语从句
- what 表语从句
- so (that) 结果状语从句
- Though/ Although/ While 让步状语从句
- why 表语从句
- that/ which 定语从句
- which 定语从句；
that/ which 定语从句
- whom 定语从句
- where 定语从句
- which 定语从句
- where 定语从句
- which 定语从句
- what 主语从句
- whether 宾语从句
- If 条件状语从句
- When 时间状语从句
Task2 盲填
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章，讲述了父亲形象地为孩子讲解与他人相处之道的故事。
- stormed
- threw
- comes across
- as
- hit
- what
- picked up
- hung
- tired
- intention
- mirror
- particularly
- falls
- suffer
- remove
Task3 中英互译 (Challenging work!)
★1. 脱贫；扶贫
★2. eliminate poverty
★3. poverty-stricken area
★4. take targeted measures to get rid of poverty
★5. build an all-round moderately prosperous society
★6. all show and no go
★7. She is an insider from the outside.
★8. She is an extraordinary ordinary rural leader.
★9. I’m a village-stationed official.
- get out of poverty/ overcome poverty/ get rid of poverty
/ be lifted out of poverty
- 消除贫困
- 贫困地区
the stricken area灾区
drought-stricken area 遭受旱灾地区
flood-stricken area 洪灾地区，遭受洪水袭击的地区
earthquake-stricken area 地震灾区
- 采取针对性的措施脱贫/ 精准扶贫
e.g. 采取针对性的措施应对气候变化
take targeted measures to address climate change
- 形式主义
- 全面建成小康社会
- 她是村里的外来者。
- 她是一个平凡而又非凡的乡村干部。
- 我是一个驻村工作队长。
倒装句：I won’t brag about it. Nor will I lie to you.
