高中英语的所有时态总结（高中英语语法之时态汇总）
高中英语的所有时态总结（高中英语语法之时态汇总）解析：A。D. Were you callingA. Did you call B. Have you calledC. Will you call
(一) 题干中有明显的时间状语
【考例1】 — ______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
— Yes. They are happy with it.
(2017北京)
A. Did you call
B. Have you called
C. Will you call
D. Were you calling
解析：A。
句意：——你昨天给那个公司打电话了解他们对我们产品的看法了吗？——是的。他们很满意。根据题干中的时间状语yesterday可以判断，此处应用一般过去时。
【考例2】 More expressways _____ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
(2015四川)
A. are being built
B. will be built
C. have been built
D. had been built
解析：B。
题干中有soon说明即将发生，所以用将来时。
(二) 根据上下文语境判断时态
【考例1】 He’s been informed that he ______ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
(2017江苏)
A. hasn’t qualified
B. hadn’t qualified
C. doesn’t qualify
D. wasn’t qualifying
解析：C。
句意：他被告知由于他的学术背景的原因，他没有资格获得奖学金。根据语境可知，题干所陈述的是事实。学术背景是既定事实，短期内可能无法改变，用一般现在时更贴切。
【考例2】 Dashan who _____ crosstalk the Chinese comedic tradition for decades wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
(2016江苏）
A. will be learning
B. is learning
C. had been learning
D. has been learning
解析： D。
根据题干中for decades判断，本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合，所以使用现在完成进行时。
考点二：时态的特殊运用【考例1】 We won’t start the work until all the preparations _____ .
(2014天津)
A. are being made
B. will be made
C. have been made
D. had been made
解析：C。
主句为一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句中用现在时来代替将来时。
【考例2】 By the time you have finished this book your meal _____ cold.
(2012北京)
A. gets
B. has got
C. will get
D. is getting
解析：C。
by the time后的从句的时态为现在完成时，表达现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，主句谓语动词的动作一般发生在将来，故选择C项。
考点三：固定句型中的时态【考例1】 I _______ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
(2017天津)
A. was driving
B. have driven
C. would drive
D. drove
解析：A。
句意：我正在开车前往伦敦的路上，突然发现我走错路了。根据句意可知，此处为be doing… when…句型，表示“正在做……，这时……”。根据语境可知，此处应用过去进行时。
【考例2】 Close the door of fear behind you，and you _____ the door of faith open before you.
(2012湖南)
A. saw
B. have seen
C. will see
D. are seeing
解析：C。
在“祈使句 连词 简单句”中，简单句表结果，常用一般将来时。
【考例3】 This is the first time we _____ a film in the cinema together as a family. (2009陕西)
A. see
B. had seen
C. saw
D. have seen
解析：D。
this is the 序数词 time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用现在完成时。
